Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines6教学设计优质公开课外研版必修2精品Word格式.docx
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congratulate则强调“道喜,道贺”,后面多为sb.或onsth.。
Icongratulatedmygirl-friendonherbirthday.我向女友祝贺生日。
Icelebratedherbirthday.我庆祝她的生日。
例题:
1)—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—.(NMET99)
A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure
D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat
2)(广东卷)Tom:
Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'
msurewewillwin.Mike:
______!
A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck
3)—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—______That’sgreat!
(2008安徽卷)A.HaveI?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
3.1)aboardadv.在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上
Theboatisreadytoleave.Allaboard!
就要开船了,请大家上船。
Theywentaboardtheship.
2)boardn.木板;
伙食费Ipaid$100aweekforroomandboard
onboard在船上;
在公共交通工具内
Theygotonboardthetrain.他们上了火车。
vt.a)上(船);
上(公共交通工具)
Passengersshouldboardthetrainnow.
b)(ofanaircraft)totakeonpassengers(指飞机)接纳乘客
Heboardedthebus.他上了公共汽车。
Flight387forNewFlight387forNewYorkisnowboardingatGate15.
3)abroadadv.出国;
在国外
We
hear
that
he
went
abroad
recently.
我们听说他最近出国了。
His
dream
of
going
for
furthereducation
became
a
reality.
他出国深造的梦想已成为现实。
can’t
go
this
year,
so
we’ll
have
tocontent
ourselves
with
holiday
in
London.
我们今年不能出国,所以只好在伦敦度假了。
一点注意
abroad是副词,不是名词,因此不能与
in,
to,
at
等介词连用;
其前也不用
冠词:
正:
He
last
year.
他去年出国了。
误:
to
the
abroad
之前虽不能用
之类的介词,但可用介词
from:
just
came
back
from
abroad.
他刚从国外回来。
搭配:
at
home
and
国内外
4)broadadj.宽广的
Hehasverybroadshoulders.
4.welcome
1)interj.欢迎(to)做感叹词意思为欢迎,常常用于客人已到达的场合。
中间不加代词。
Welcomehome/back!
欢迎你回来!
WelcometoAmerica!
欢迎到美国来!
“北京欢迎您!
”不能想当然地翻译为“WelcomeyoutoBeijing!
”,而应该翻译为“WelcometoBeijing!
”或“YouarewelcometoBeijing!
”。
2)vt(welcomed,welcoming)meetorgreetwithpleasure欢迎;
迎接;
ThepresidentwelcomedthePrincewhenhearrived.
Wewelcomedthedelegatesfromtheairporttothehotel.
我们把代表团从机场接到宾馆。
Theywelcomedhimwithflowers.
他们用鲜花迎接他。
3)adj.acceptableandwanted受欢迎的;
来得正好的;
可以随意使用....的
awelcomesuggestion
Youarealwayswelcomeatmyhouse.任何时候都欢迎你来我家。
Youarewelcometo(use)mytelephone.我的电话你尽管用。
Youarewelcome.(回答致谢礼貌用语)不客气
4)n.欢迎;
迎接
givesb.awarm/cold/enthusiasticwelcome
receiveawarm/cold/enthusiasticwelcome
TheFirstLadygavetheforeignministerawarmwelcome.
deliverawelcome致欢迎辞
翻译:
1)上海欢迎您!
WelcometoShanghai!
2)那天上午2,000多人列队欢迎来访的总统。
Thatmorningmorethan2,000peoplewerelineduptowelcomethevisitingpresident.
3)欢迎大家来故宫参观。
WelcometovisitthePalaceMuseum.
4)你可以随意使用我们的工具。
Youarewelcometouseanyofourtools.
5)这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。
Thiscollegewelcomesapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.
.例1).---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?
(全国1)
---______Ohyes!
It'
spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.
A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?
C.You'
rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?
2)-–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-–____,Bill.(全国2)
A.You’rewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem
5.achievevt.(achieved,achieved,achieving)达到(目的);
取得(胜利);
完成
achievementn. 成就,功绩
Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.
莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。
6.belief—n.1)对某事,某人的信仰或信赖:
havebeliefin相信
trust
faith
Ihaven’tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.
=Ican’tfeelsurethatheishonesty.
Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.
Tothebestofmytrust/belief就我所知
=asfarasIknow
lostbeliefin不相信
ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.=NolongerthinksthatGodexists.
2)[c]信念,相信
It’smybeliefthat…我相信
=It’smyfirmopinionthat…
believe–v.
1)believesb.相信
whatonesays
that
2)suppose认为
believesb.tobe
tohavedone
3)Ibelieveso.
Ibelievenot.
Idon’tbelieveso.
4)believeitornot
Believeitornot,wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.
5)makebelievethat=pretendthat
Theboysmadebelieve/pretendedthattheywereastronauts.
6)believeinsb./sth.信仰;
相信;
相信有
believeinn/doing主张;
认为是好的
Hebelievesinplentyoffreshairandexercise.
I’vealwaysbelievedinbeingbroad-minded.
Ibelieveingivingpeopleasecondchanceiftheyfail.主张
Theydon’tbelieveinsendingtheirchildrenawaytothatschool.
改错练习:
1)Ibelievethatheisn’thonest.改为Idon’tbelievethatheishonest.
2)—DoyoubelieveGod?
改为believein
3)--Doyoubelieveitwillraintomorrow?
--Ibelieve.改为Ibelieveso/not.
4)Webelievehimtocomeearly.改为tohavecome
5)Ifyouwillbelieveit(想不到),hewasinprison.改为Believeitornot
单选6)Helookedintothecases___hebelievedwereofimportance.
A.thatB./C.whichD.where
7)Jackistherightperson___Ithinkisfitforthejob.
A.whoB./C.whomD.which
8)Jackistherightperson___Ibelieveishonest.
A.whoB.whomC./D.which
9)Itwasonthe28thofJuly,___IbelievewasaWednesday,___Ivisitedmyfatherforthefirsttimeinhislife.
A.that;
whichB.which;
thatC.which;
whichD.that;
7.build,
put
up
,
found,
和set
的区别
1)build建造,建立,建设,是最普通的用语。
常指建造大东西而言。
如:
They
built
their
homes
made
farms
there.
他们在那儿建立了家园,办起了农场。
在表示建立一个商店、企业时,也可用start
和open.
start/open
factory
(shop,
business)
开办工厂(商店、公司)
2)set
up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,这时与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
a)set
school
(hospital,
state
.government,
shop,
business)
b)found
city
(
state,
party,
university,
etc.
)兴建城市(建立国家、党派;
创办大学等)
3)put
up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set
和build也有此意。
例如:
They
(set
up)
new
house
/tent.
他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。
Introduction,reading,culturecorner
1.fashion n.流行,时髦,时尚
afashionshow 时装表演
seta/thefashion 领导潮流
followthefashion 赶时髦
comeintofashion 流行起来
gooutoffashion 渐渐过时
beinfashion 正流行
beoutoffashion 不再流行
Widetrousersarethelatestfashion.宽腿裤是最新流行的款式。
Fashionsformen’sclotheschangelessfrequentlythanfashionsforwomen’sclothes.男装的式样不如女装的式样变化多。
Whendidthatstyleofdresscomeinto/gooutoffashion?
那种衣服的样式什么时候流行/不流行?
fashionableadj.时髦的,流行的
Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown___ofliving.
A.
way
B.method
C.manner
D.fashion
2.makeanorbitof…围绕。
。
转圈
Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.
杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时,飞船绕地球飞了十四圈。
n.轨道,势力范围,生活常规,
vt.绕...轨道而行
vi.进入轨道,沿轨道飞行,盘旋
Theearthorbitsthesunonceevery365.25days.
地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。
Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.
当他在太空舱内环绕地球的时候,他拍了很多地球的照片。
3.takeoff起飞/脱掉/事业腾飞/休假
e.g.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休假了两个星期。
e.g.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff.
这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。
take的其他短语:
takein收留/欺骗/吸收
takeover接管
takedown拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒
takeafter与……相像
takeup开始从事/占据
takeapart拆开
4.intotal总共;
合计
totally/inall
5.1)wishfor
todo
thatdid/haddone
sb.todo
sb.sth
hadwishedtodo
Doyouwishforanythingbetter?
Iwishtoseethemanager.
IwishIwereastallasyou.
与现在事实相反
Hewishedhehadn'
tsaidthat.
与过去事实相反
Iwishyoutogowithme.
Iwishyousuccess.
Hehadwishedtofinishitontime,buthedidn'
t.
2)hopefor
that
hadhopedtodo本来想
Ihopeso./Ihopenot.可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复
Doyouhopeforpeace?
Thechildrenhopetodosomethingfortheoldman.
Ihopethathewillwinthegame.
Ihadhopedtocomehere,butIcouldn'
-Willitbefinetomorrow?
-Ihopeso.
-Willitraintomorrow?
-Ihopenot.
n.Bestwishes!
1)IwishI____himthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.saw
B.couldsee
C.hadseen
D.wasseeing
2)Onlyinthisway__tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(03上海春季)A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
3)--Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?
---_____.(全国3)
A.IlikeitB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoD.I’dloveit
6.concentrateon
centeron
focuson
fixone’seyes/attentionon
payattentionto
7.similaradj.likeoralike,ofthesamekind类似,相似,差不多
besimilarto…同…差不多
Wehavesimilaropinions;
myopinionsaresimilartohis.
Hisviewsaresimilartomine.
alikeadj.likeoneanotherman,thesame(仅用作表语)adv.
Thetwobrotherareverymuchalike.
Thetwoofficebuildingsarealikeinsizeandshape.
Shetreatsallh