Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines6教学设计优质公开课外研版必修2精品Word格式.docx

1、congratulate则强调“道喜，道贺”，后面多为sb.或on sth.。I congratulated my girl-friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。I celebrated her birthday. 我庆祝她的生日。例题：1）I had a really good weekend at my uncles. . （NMET99） A. Oh， thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh， Im glad to hear that2）（广东卷） Tom: Mike

2、， our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _！A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck3）I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great！ （2008安徽卷）A. Have I ？ B. Pardon？ C. Congratulations！ D. Good idea！3.

3、1） aboard adv. 在船 （飞机，火车，公共汽车） 上 The boat is ready to leave. All aboard！ 就要开船了，请大家上船。 They went aboard the ship. 2）board n.木板；伙食费 I paid $ 100 a week for room and board on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内 They got on board the train. 他们上了火车。vt. a）上（船）；上（公共交通工具）Passengers should board the train now.b）（of an aircra

4、ft） to take on passengers （指飞机）接纳乘客He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。Flight 387 for New Flight 387 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15. 3）abroad adv.出国；在国外Wehearthathewentabroadrecently.我们听说他最近出国了。Hisdreamofgoingforfurther educationbecameareality.他出国深造的梦想已成为现实。cantgothisyear，sowellhaveto contentoursel

5、veswithholidayinLondon.我们今年不能出国，所以只好在伦敦度假了。一点注意abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不用 冠词：正：Helastyear.他去年出国了。误：tothe abroad之前虽不能用之类的介词，但可用介词from：justcamebackfromabroad.他刚从国外回来。 搭配:athomeand国内外4）broad adj.宽广的He has very broad shoulders. 4. welcome 1） interj. 欢迎 （to） 做感叹词意思为欢迎， 常常用于客人已到达的场合。中间不加代词。We

6、lcome home/ back！ 欢迎你回来！Welcome to America！ 欢迎到美国来！“北京欢迎您！”不能想当然地翻译为“Welcome you to Beijing！”，而应该翻译为“Welcome to Beijing！”或“You are welcome to Beijing！”。2）vt （welcomed，welcoming）meet or greet with pleasure欢迎；迎接；The president welcomed the Prince when he arrived. We welcomed the delegates from the airp

7、ort to the hotel.我们把代表团从机场接到宾馆。They welcomed him with flowers. 他们用鲜花迎接他。 3）adj. acceptable and wanted 受欢迎的；来得正好的；可以随意使用.的 a welcome suggestionYou are always welcome at my house.任何时候都欢迎你来我家。You are welcome to （use） my telephone.我的电话你尽管用。You are welcome. （回答致谢礼貌用语）不客气4）n.欢迎；迎接give sb. a warm/cold/enth

8、usiastic welcomereceive a warm/cold/enthusiastic welcomeThe First Lady gave the foreign minister a warm welcome. deliver a welcome致欢迎辞 翻译：1）上海欢迎您！Welcome to Shanghai！2）那天上午 2 ，000 多人列队欢迎来访的总统。That morning more than 2，000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting president.3）欢迎大家来故宫参观。Welcome to v

9、isit the Palace Museum.4）你可以随意使用我们的工具。You are welcome to use any of our tools.5）这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.例1）.- Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is， please？ （全国1） -_ Oh yes！ Its past the office， next to a big market.A. Mm， le

10、t me think. B. Oh， I beg your pardon？C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean？2）-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -_， Bill. （全国2）A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Dont mention it D. No problem5. achieve vt. （achieved， achieved， achieving）达到（目的）；取得（胜利）；完成 achievement n.成就， 功绩He hopes to achieve all his

11、aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. 莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。 6. beliefn. 1）对某事，某人的信仰或信赖： have belief in 相信 trust faith I havent much belief in his honesty. =I cant feel sure that he is honesty. He

12、has great belief in his doctor. To the best of my trust/ belief 就我所知 =as far as I know lost belief in 不相信She has lost her belief in God.=No longer thinks that God exists. 2） c 信念，相信 Its my belief that 我相信 =Its my firm opinion that believe v. 1） believe sb. 相信 what one says that 2）suppose 认为believe s

13、b. to beto have done 3） I believe so.I believe not.I dont believe so. 4） believe it or not Believe it or not， we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 5） make believe that = pretend that The boys made believe/ pretended that they were astronauts. 6） believe in sb. / sth. 信仰；相信；相信有believe in n

14、 /doing 主张；认为是好的He believes in plenty of fresh air and exercise.Ive always believed in being broad-minded.I believe in giving people a second chance if they fail.主张They dont believe in sending their children away to that school.改错练习：1）I believe that he isnt honest. 改为I dont believe that he is honest

15、.2）Do you believe God？ 改为believe in 3）- Do you believe it will rain tomorrow？ - I believe. 改为I believe so/ not.4） We believe him to come early. 改为 to have come5）If you will believe it（想不到）， he was in prison. 改为Believe it or not单选6）He looked into the cases _ he believed were of importance. A. that B.

16、 / C. which D. where 7） Jack is the right person _ I think is fit for the job. A. who B. / C. whom D. which8） Jack is the right person _ I believe is honest. A. who B. whom C. / D. which9）It was on the 28th of July， _I believe was a Wednesday， _ I visited my father for the first time in his life. At

17、hat；which B. which； that C. which； which D. that；7. build，putup，found，和set的区别 1）build建造，建立，建设，是最普通的用语。常指建造大东西而言。如： Theybuilttheirhomesmadefarmsthere. 他们在那儿建立了家园，办起了农场。在表示建立一个商店、企业时，也可用start和open.start/openfactory（shop，business）开办工厂（商店、公司） 2）setup意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，这时与found基本相同，但found更着重打

18、基础。a）setschool（hospital，state.government，shop，business） b）foundcity（state，party，university，etc.） 兴建城市（建立国家、党派；创办大学等） 3）putup着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口语中set和build也有此意。例如：They（setup）newhouse/tent. 他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。Introduction， reading， culture corner1. fashion n. 流行，时髦，时尚a fashion show 时装表演set a/the fash

19、ion 领导潮流follow the fashion 赶时髦come into fashion 流行起来 go out of fashion 渐渐过时be in fashion 正流行be out of fashion 不再流行Wide trousers are the latest fashion. 宽腿裤是最新流行的款式。Fashions for mens clothes change less frequently than fashions for womens clothes. 男装的式样不如女装的式样变化多。When did that style of dress come int

20、o/go out of fashion？那种衣服的样式什么时候流行/不流行？fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的My parents always let me have my own _ of living.A.way B. method C. manner D. fashion2. make an orbit of围绕。转圈 Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了十四圈。 n. 轨道， 势力范围， 生活常规，

21、vt. 绕.轨道而行vi. 进入轨道， 沿轨道飞行， 盘旋The earth orbits the sun once every 365.25 days. 地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。When he was orbiting in the capsule， he took photographs of planet earth.当他在太空舱内环绕地球的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。3. take off 起飞/脱掉/事业腾飞/休假e.g. He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了两个星期。e.g. This was the moment when

22、 Spielbergs career really took off.这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。take的其他短语：take in 收留/欺骗/吸收take over 接管take down 拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒 take after 与相像 take up 开始从事/ 占据 take apart 拆开 4. in total总共；合计totally / in all 5.1）wish for to do that did/ had done sb. to do sb. sth had wished to do Do you wish for anything better？I wis

23、h to see the manager.I wish I were as tall as you. 与现在事实相反 He wished he hadnt said that. 与过去事实相反 I wish you to go with me.I wish you success.He had wished to finish it on time， but he didnt.2） hope for that had hoped to do 本来想 I hope so./ I hope not. 可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复Do you hope f

24、or peace？The children hope to do something for the old man.I hope that he will win the game.I had hoped to come here， but I couldn-Will it be fine tomorrow？ -I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow？ -I hope not.n. Best wishes！1）I wish I _ him the day before yesterday. A. saw B. could see C. had seen D. was

25、 seeing2）Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. （03上海春季） A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3） -Will you be able to finish your report today？ -_. （全国3） A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it6. concentrate on center on focus on fix on

26、es eyes / attention on pay attention to7. similar adj. like or alike， of the same kind类似，相似，差不多 be similar to 同差不多 We have similar opinions； my opinions are similar to his. His views are similar to mine. alike adj. like one another man， the same（仅用作表语） adv. The two brother are very much alike. The two office buildings are alike in size and shape.She treats all h