学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题8Word文件下载.docx

学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题8Word文件下载.docx

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4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.2：

25.B.2：

30.

C.2：

55.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themandidn'

tattendthemeeting.

B.Thewomandidthespeech.

C.Themanwantedtomakethespeech.

第二节　（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Tryingtofindhisseat.

B.Askingforawindowseat.

C.Changingseatsontheplane.

7.Whatisthewoman'

sseatnumber?

A.6A.B.7A.

C.8A.

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8.WhenwillMissGraceleave?

A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.

C.Thisafternoon.

9.Whatmustthegirldofirst?

A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.

C.Gototheparty.

10.Whydoesthegirlknowlittleaboutherschool?

A.ShehasgonetoSydney.

B.Shehasbeenonholiday.

C.Shehasbeenonsickleave.

听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

11.WhoisJosephCornell?

A.Aboxartist.B.Afilmproducer.

C.Abookwriter.

12.WhatisspecialaboutCornell'

sartwork?

A.Itisfromthestreetlife.

B.Itisbeautifullyconstructed.

C.Itcanbemovedbyyoureyes.

13.WherewillCornell'

sartworkbeshown?

A.InNewYorkCity.

B.InChicago.

C.InWashington.

听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。

14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Travelplans.B.Transport.

C.Hobbies.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shethinkstravelingbyplaneisdangerous.

B.Shethinkstravelingbyplaneisrelaxing.

C.Shesuffersfromairsickness.

16.Howwillthewomanprobablytravelthissummer?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.

C.Byplane.

听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

17.Whatdidn'

tpeopleknowmanycenturiesago?

A.Howtohuntanimals.

B.Howtogathergoods.

C.Howtofarm.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtotheKooris?

A.Theyliveintheplacesthatareeasytoreach.

B.Theyhavemetquiteafewoutsiders.

C.Theyhaven'

tlearnedthewaysofdoingthingsfromothers.

19.WhatdotheKoorisdomostoftheirtime?

A.Lookingforfood.

B.Raisinganimalsforfood.

C.Searchingforseedsandnuts.

20.WheredotheKoorissleepatnight?

A.Inthehouses.

B.Aroundfires.

C.Theydon'

tsleepatallastheyhavenohouses.

答案　1－5　BACAA　6－10　ABBAC

11－15　ABCBA　16－20　CCCAB

听力材料

Text1

M:

DoyoumindifIturntheTVoff?

W:

Yes,Ido.I'

minthemiddleofwatchingaprogram.

Text2

ThisisthethirdtimeRogerhasphonedmetosayanewjob.

Notasurprise.It'

sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.

Text3

WillyoupleasegivethisnotetoFlona,Mary?

Sheneedshelp.

Whatisthematter?

Herfather'

sillandshewantstoleaveschool.

Text4

Ihopewe'

renotlate.

Whattimeisit?

Letmesee.Twentyfivepasttwo.

Thenwe'

lljustmakeit.Itdoesn'

tstartuntilhalfpasttwo.

Text5

Didyoumakethespeechatthemeetingyesterday?

Why,Ithoughtyouwerepresent.

Text6

Excuseme.Ithinkyouareinmyseat.

Sorry,butitsays7Aonmyboardingcard.

Oh,um...right.Iaskedforawindowseat,yousee.

Yeah,sodidI.What'

syourseatnumber?

Let'

ssee.Oh,it'

s8A.

SoIguessyouareintheseatbehindme.

Oh,yes.Sorryaboutthat.

Text7

MissGraceisgoingtoSydneynextweekandwe'

regivingherafarewellpartythisafternoon.

Thepartyshouldbeinteresting.I'

vebeenonsickleaveforsolongthatIknowlittleaboutwhat'

sgoingonatschool.Whattimeisthepartygoingtobe?

Atfouro'

clock.You'

llcome,won'

tyou?

ButImustseethedoctorfirst.Fouro'

clockistooearlyforme.

Butyoumustbeontime,orthepartywillbeover.

OK.Imustrememberthetimeoftheparty.Fouro'

clockintheafternoon.

Right,seeyouthere.Bye.

Text8

HaveyoueverheardofartinaboxandJosephCornell?

No,what'

sthat?

Isheafilmproducerorabookwriter?

Neither.He'

sknownforhisboxes.Theboxesweresobeautifullyconstructedthatyoucouldn'

ttakeyoureyesoffthem.

I'

minterestedinthoseboxesnow.IwonderifIcanseethemsomewhere.

Yes,alargecollectionofhisinterestingartworkwillbeshownsoon.

Wherewillitbe?

HereinNewYork?

AttheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseuminWashington.Willyougowithme?

Ofcourse.Let'

sgotogether.

Text9

vegotaquestionforyou.Ifyoutakemeatrip,howdoyouprefertotravel?

Byship,Ithink.It'

srelaxing.

Butusuallyittakesalongtime.Thatmeansyoumaynotbeabletogounlessyouhavealongvacation.Well,Iprefertotravelbyair.

Isn'

titratherdangerous?

YesterdayIheardanewsreportaboutaflightfromLondontoNewYorkthatcrashed.

Notnecessarily.Trainsandshipsarenot100%safe,either.

Iagreewithyou.Butstill...

Iknowyou'

restillworried.Butplanesaremuchsaferthanbefore.Plusplanesarequickandcomfortable.Ofcourse,I'

mnotsayingtheplaneisthebest.Butifyoudon'

ttry,youwillneverknowhowyoureallyfeelaboutit.

OK.I'

lltrythissummerholiday.

Youdon'

tsufferfromairsickness,doyou?

mnotsure.I'

llhavetosee.

Text10

Manycenturiesagoallpeoplelivedonseedsandplants.Theydidn'

tknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.Becausetheyusedstonetools,wecallthemtheStoneAgepeople.TherearepeoplewhostilllivemuchliketheseStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Sincetheyhavemetfewoutsiders，theydon'

tknowaboutmoderninventions,andtheyhaven'

tlearnedthewaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years，suchgroupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthegroupsistheKooris.Theydon'

tknowhowtofarm，nordotheyraiseanimals.TheKoorisspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.SeveralKoorisfamilieslivetogetherasagroup.Theyhavenohouses.Atnight，theysleeparoundthefires.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglishspeakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:

“Niceday,isn'

tit？

”“Terribleweather,isn'

”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopics（话题）forsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:

“Agreatgame,isn'

”Atbusstops,peoplemaytalkaboutthetransportsystem（体制）:

“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'

”

Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.

21.Whichofthefollowingisagoodtopicforsmalltalk?

A.Politics.B.Income.

C.Weather.D.Religion.

答案与解析　C　根据第一段第三句“InEnglishspeakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather...”可知。

22.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage,________.

A.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage

B.it'

snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountry

C.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry

D.it'

senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage

答案与解析　B　根据第二段最后一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehavior...”可推知。

23.Whenwesay“Agreatgame,isn'

”weinfact________.

A.askaquestion

B.discussthegame

C.greettheotherperson

D.beginasmalltalk

答案与解析　D　根据第一段中的“Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching...”可知。

24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.

A.it'

simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubject

B.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation

C.inEnglishspeakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather

D.agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation

答案与解析　A　根据第一段及第二段第一句“Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.”可推知答案。

B

Exceptforthesun,themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky.Actuallyitisoneofthesmallest,andonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameterisonly2,160miles（3,389km）,oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.

Onceamonth,or,moreexactly,onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall“fullmoon”，itswholedisclooksbright.Atothertimesonlypartofitappearsbright,andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun,whilethepartfacingawayfromthesunappearsdark.Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinmind—o