学年高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元质量检测四新人教版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元质量检测四新人教版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元质量检测四新人教版必修3

单元质量检测（四）

时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YorkMinsterisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcathedrals（大教堂）.Wewelcomevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtoshareinourdailylife,toexplorethepast,andtoenjoyabusyprogrammeofeventsandconcerts.Thiswonderfulcathedralbelongstousall,andweinviteyoutoexperienceitforyourself.

Greatvalueadmission（门票）

Adultadmissionis￡10andyourticketisvalid（有效的）for12months.Upto4childrencanvisittheMinsterforfreewithoneadult.Itcosts￡20,000adaytorunYorkMinster.Youradmissionchargedirectlysupportsthefutureofthishistoricbuilding.

Addmoretoyourvisit

ClimbtheCentralTower,animportantcitylandmarkwiththebestviewsofYorkshire.

Openingtimes

Monday－Saturdayfrom9am

Sundayfrom12：

45pm

FreeguidedtoursrunfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10am－3pm.

PleasenotethereisaparticulartimewhentheMinsterisopenforservicesonly.Pleasecheckopeningtimesbeforeyouvisit.

Groupvisits

Therearespecialdiscountsforgroupsof10ormorepeopleandanumberofspecialtours.Pleasecalluson01904577217oremailusatgroups@yorkminster.org.

Learning

VisitingYorkMinsterisagoodlearningexperiencewithactivitiesandworkshopsforallages.Formoreinformationvisitwww.yorkminster.org/learning,call01904577224oremailusatlearning@yorkminster.org.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章是一则关于约克大教堂的参观指南。

1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinYorkMinster?

A．ExplorewaysofimprovingYorkshire.

B．Joinsomeresearchprogrammes.

C．Holdaseriesofconcerts.

D．Learnaboutitshistory.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“toexplorethepast”可知，游客在约克大教堂可以探究其历史。

2．Whencanyougetsomeonetoshowyouaroundforfree?

A．At9amonMonday.

B．At12：

45pmonSunday.

C．At11amonFriday.

D．At4pmonSaturday.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文中的“FreeguidedtoursrunfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10am－3pm.”可知，只有C项符合该时间段要求。

3．Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinterestedingrouptours?

A．Phone01904577217.

B．Sendanemailtolearning@yorkminster.org.

C．Call01904577224.

D．Visitwww.yorkminster.org/learning.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据Groupvisits部分的内容可知，要想了解关于团体参观的信息，可以拨打电话01904577217或者发邮件至groups@yorkminster.org。

B

Itwas1964,andNoritoshiKanaihadrecentlyarrivedinLosAngelesfromJapan.Asabusinessman,KanaibelievedhecouldbeasuccessinAmerica.How?

LetAmericansfallinlovewithsushi—belovedJapanesedishusuallymadefromraw（生的）fishandstickyrice.

Therewasjustoneproblem:

MostAmericansthoughttheideaofeatingrawseafoodwas,well,gross（令人恶心的）．

The1960swereatimeofchangeinAmerica.Faster,cheaperairtravelmeantmoreAmericanscouldvisitfarawaycountries,likeJapan—andtheyoftenreturnedhomewithatasteforforeignfoods.Newrefrigerationtechnologymadeitpossibletoshipfrozenfishandvegetablesacrossgreatdistances.Theeconomy（经济）wasgrowing,andmoreAmericanscouldaffordtoeatout.

TherewasalsogrowinginterestinJapaneseculture.DuringWorldWarⅡ，JapanandtheU．S.werebitterenemies.Butbythe1960s,tradebetweenthetwocountrieshadgraduallybecomenormal.Kanaithoughtthetimewasrighttorealizehisdream.

KanaitoldaJapaneserestaurantownerinLAabouthisbigidea:

Addasushibar.

Asushibarisaplacewherecustomerscanordersushiandwatchthecookexpertlycreatenigiri（seafoodorvegetablesoverrice）,sashimi（seafoodalone）,andmaki（seafood,rice,andvegetables,wrappedinseaweed）.KanaisaidhewouldbringatopprofessionalsushicookoverfromJapan.

Atfirst,theownerwassurenoonewouldcome.ButKanaiwaspersuasive,andtheownerdecidedtotakeachance.

Wordgotout,andsoonJapanesebusinessmenwhowantedtoenjoyatasteofhomewerecomingtothenewsushibar—andbringingtheirAmericancolleagueswiththem.OthersushirestaurantsbegantoappearinLA,NewYork,andChicago.InHollywood,newsushirestaurantswerepopularwithmoviestars,andeatingsushibecameastatussymbol.

Today,youcanfindsushijustaboutanywhere.Americansspendmorethan$2billionayearonsushi,whichispraisedbyhealthexpertsforitsproteinandhealthyfats.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了一个名叫NoritoshiKanai的日本人让寿司风靡全美。

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericabeforeKanaiarrivedinLosAngeles?

A．MostAmericansfoundrawseafoodunacceptable.

B．TherewerefewJapaneserestaurantsintheU．S.

C．OnlyupperclassAmericanscouldaffordsushi.

D．Japanesedishesincludingsushihadbeenverypopular.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第一段可知，寿司是1964年之后才慢慢被美国人接受的，再由第二段中的“MostAmericansthoughttheideaofeatingrawseafoodwas,well,gross（令人恶心的）”可知，在Kanai到洛杉矶之前，大多数美国人都不愿意吃生的海鲜。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hisdream”inParagraph4referto?

A．InventinganewkindofJapanesefood.

B．RunningaJapaneserestaurantintheU．S.

C．Puttings