高二英语北师大版必修五教学案Unit 15 Section 1 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高二英语北师大版必修五教学案Unit 15 Section 1 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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12．breakout爆发

1．IfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrong!

我感到我好像做了什么错事

[句式分析]　asif“好像是……”，引导表语从句。

[佳句赏析]　美国兵打扮得很古怪好像是外星人似的。

Americansoldiersarestrangelydressedasiftheywerealiens.

2．IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.

我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了

[句式分析]　Itis/was（high）time（that）...表示“是该做……的时候了”。

[佳句赏析]　到了你改正错误的时候了。

Itishightimethatyoucorrectedyourmistakes.

3．Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'

veeverlearnt.

很多人认为，你退休后所能做的只有一件事，那就是关闭大脑，埋葬所学过的任何东西。

[句式分析]　

Whatarethepeopledoinginthefollowingpictures?

Whatmakesthemdoingso,evensomeofthemareveryold?

All_of_them_are_learning.The_reasons_are_as_follows:

_First,_learning_can_enrich_their_minds,_making_them_know_more_about_the_society,_and_also_can_fill_their_lives_with_new_energy._Second,_the_society_is_developing_rapidly,_especially_the_information_technology,_so_only_if_they_did_like_this,_they_could_keep_pace_with_the_society,_and_enjoy_the_pleasure_that_the_society_offers.

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1．Thethreestoriesinthepassagetellus________

A．“AllroadsleadtoRome.”

B．“It'

snevertoolatetolearn.”

C．“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”

D．“Everyonehashismerits.”

2．WhywasMsTanglaidoff?

A．Becauseshewastooold.

B．Becauseshehadn'

tworkedhardenough.

C．Becauseshehaddonesomethingwrong.

D．Forsomereasonwedon'

tknow.

3．WhatwouldMsTangmostlyprobablydonext?

A．Tofurtherherstudy.

B．Togobacktothecompanysheusedtoworkfor.

C．Tosetupherownbusiness.

D．Toworkasafulltimehousewife.

4．Whatdoesthesaying“Youcan'

tteachanolddognewtricks”mean?

A．Itisveryhardtotrainadogprofessionally.

B．Itisdifficulttogetridofabadhabit.

C．Itisoftendifficulttogetoldpeopletotrynewways.

D．Theoldarenotintelligenttoacceptnewhappenings.

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSunWenisTRUE?

A．Afterhehadfailedhiscollegeentranceexam,hewenttoahighschooltostudyagain.

B．Althoughhecouldn'

tsucceedinpassingthecollegeentranceexam,hewillstillgetadegree.

C．Heisstudyingforadegreebydistancelearningfulltime.

D．Heworksintheeveningsandonweekendsparttime.

答案：

1～5　BDCCB

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

SunWen

MsTang

GrandpaChen

Whatdid

theystudy？

ComputerEngineering

①Business

Emailandthe

Internet

②Reasons

forstudy

　Fora

③degree

Laidoff,④boredbeingafulltimehousewife,to

startherown

company

Tooexpensiveto

⑤airmailletters

Howdid

theystudy？

⑥Distancelearning

Tookabusiness

course

Grandson'

s

⑦guidance/instruction

Resultsof

theirstudy

Bachelor'

sDegree,promotion

New⑧skills,_abusinessplan

KnowinghowtoemailandusetheInternet

考点1

franklyspeaking坦白地说（在句中作独立状语）

[教材原句]

Franklyspeaking,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'

sbeenworthit!

坦白地说，过去的四年很辛苦，但是很值得！

类似评注性副词：

honestlyspeaking＝totellyouthetruth老实说，说实话

generallyspeaking一般说来

strictlyspeaking严格说来

exactlyspeaking＝tobeexact确切地说

personallyspeaking就个人而言

Strictlyspeaking,theworldhasenoughlandtofeedeverybody.

严格地说，世界有足够的土地供养每一个人。

完成句子

①Personally_speaking（就我个人而言）,itwasthelackofexperiencethatgotherintotrouble.

②Generally_speaking（一般来说）,womenlivelongerthanmen.

③To_tell_you_the_truth/Honestly_speaking（老实说）,thepriceofthisbrandisalittlehigh.

④Exactly_speaking/To_be_exact（确切地说）,theworkwascompletedintwohours.

考点2

layoff裁员，解雇；

中止，停止

Threemonthsago,whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.

三个月前，当我的经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的大脑一片空白，心中充满愤怒。

layoffdoingsth.　　停止做某事

layaside放在一边；

储存

laydown放下；

使躺下；

交出，献出；

规定，制定

layup收集，贮存；

使卧床休息

layout安排，布置；

设计

Theenemywasdefeated,layingdowntheirarms.

敌人被打败，放下了武器。

Layasidesomemoneyeverymonthandyou'

llbecomerichsomeday.

每月存一些钱，将来有一天你就会成为富人。

[辨析比较]

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

汉语意思

lay

laid

laying

放置，产卵

lie

lain

lying

躺，位于

lied

撒谎

Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthehenlaidtwoeggsaday.

躺在树下的那个男孩向他的母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一天下了两个蛋。

1．单句语法填空

①Mostfishreproducethemselvesbylaying（lay）eggs.

②Thebooksstilllay（lie）whereIhadlaid（lay）themamonthbefore.

③Thetruthlies（lie）inpractice.

2．用lay的相关短语的适当形式填空

④I'

vebeenlaid_upwithfluforaweek.

⑤Shemanagestolay__asideafewpoundseachweekfromherwages.

⑥Someemployeeswerelaid_offbecauseofthelackofneworders（订单）．

⑦Thousandsofheroeslaid_downtheirlivesfortheindependenceoftheChinesepeople.

⑧Youshouldlay_outyourownpath.

考点3

suspectv．猜疑；

猜想；

怀疑n．嫌疑犯

Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.

我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭。

suspectsth.　　　　　　　怀疑某事

suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是……

suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人（做）某事；

怀疑某人有罪

suspect＋that从句怀疑……

Ihavenoreasontosuspectherhonesty/loyalty.

我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。

JennysuspectedthatTomwaslyingtoher.

＝JennysuspectedTomoflyingtoher.

詹妮怀疑汤姆在对她说谎。

Weallsuspecthertobe/asanactress,butnooneknowsher.

我们猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。

[名师指津]

除作动词外，suspect还可作名词表示“嫌疑犯”；

形容词，表示“不可信的，可疑的”，一般作表语。

①Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspecteditto_be（be）alie.

②Twosuspects（suspect）inconnectionwiththecasearenowbeinginterrogated（审讯）.

③Hisreasonforbeingabsentis_suspected（suspect）．

2．句型转换

④Wehadnoreasontosuspect（that）hemighttrytokillhimself.

→Wehadnoreasontosuspecthimoftryingtokillhimself.

⑤Themanwassuspectedofgivingawaygovernmentsecrets.

→Themanwassuspectedtobetheonewhohadgivenawaygovernmentsecrets.

考点4

instructv．指示；

指导；

告知；

命令；

教导；

教授

IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.

我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很享受信息的发送和回复速度。

instructthat...（should）...命令/通知（某人）……

instructsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事；

告知/通知某人做某事

instructsb.insth.＝teachsb.sth.

教某人某事

Thegovernmentinstructedthatmoremeasures（should）_be_taken（take）topromotetheemployment.

政府下令采取更多措施促进就业。

Thoseboyswereinstructedtowaitthere.

那些男孩被告知在那儿等着。

Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthecomputer.

她教我使用电脑。

即时演练1

Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouswitchontheengine.

在开动发动机之前请先阅读使用说明。

1．用instruct的适当形式填空

①Heusedtoinstructmeingrammar.

②Heisgivingmeinstructioningrammar.

③Heismyinstructoringrammar.

④Histalkwasbothinstructiveandinspirational.

⑤Becarefultoobeythemanufacturer'

swashing_instructions.

⑥Theyinstructedmetodothejobinthebestway.

→Theyinstructedmeinthebestwayofdoingthejob.

→Theytaughtmethebestwayofdoingthejob.

考点5

asidefrom...除……之外

Andasidefromemailing,it'

sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSontheiCam.

除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。

asidefrom＝besides/inadditionto

　　　　　　　　　　　　除了……之外（还有）

asidefrom＝but/except（for）除了……之外（没有）

asidefrom＝apartfrom除……之外（还有/没有）

Everythingwasquiet,asidefromtheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.

除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。

Ididn'

tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidefromthat,itwasn'

tveryinteresting.

我没接受这个工作，因为工资既少，又非常乏味。

Asidefrombeing（be）fun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

除了令人开心之外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。

句型转换

Milk,besidesfruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.

→Milk,asidefrom/apartfromfruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.

→Milk,inadditiontofruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.

考点6

buryvt.埋葬；

埋藏；

覆盖；

使陷入，使投入

Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'

很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭大脑，埋葬所学过的任何东西。

buryoneselfin（doing）sth.　埋头于/专心于（做）某事

（be）buriedin（doing）sth.埋头于/专心于（做）某事

Letthedeadburythedead.

（谚）往事不重提。

ManygreatEnglishmenare_buried（bury）inWestminsterAbbey.

许多伟大的英国人被安葬在威斯敏斯特大教堂。

Theyhadburiedtheirfeelingsofembarrassmentandfear.

他们掩饰了自己的尴尬和恐惧。

HeburiedhimselfinreadingabookwhenIcamein.

＝HewasburiedinreadingabookwhenIcamein.

我进来时他正专心看书。

1．句型转换

①Sheburiedherfaceinthepillowandcried.

→Shecried,withherfaceburiedinthepillow.

②Heburiedhimselfinbooksalldaytoescapefromhissadness.

→Hewasburiedinbooksalldaytoescapefromhissadness.

→Buriedinbooksallday,hewantedtoescapefromhissadness.

2．完成句子

③自从她离开后，他全身心扑在工作上。

Sincesheleft,he'

sburied_himself_in_his_work.

④那份文件被埋在书堆下。

Thepaperwasburied_under_a_pile_of_books.

1．Ifeltas_ifIhaddonesomethingwrong!

我感到我好像做了什么错事！

（1）asif（though）“好像