21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词Word下载.docx
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避难
vi.movebackorleaveacenteroffightingorotheractivity撤退;
退避
muse,Muse
n.1.(inGreekmythology)oneoftheninegoddessesofpoetry,music,etc.缪斯(希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一)
2.aforceorpersonthatinspiressb.towrite,paint,etc.创作灵感
rescue
n.helpwhichgetssb.outofadangerousorunpleasantsituation救助;
救援
vt.救助;
sister-in-law
n.sisterofone'
shusbandorwife姑子;
姨子;
嫂子;
弟媳
sketch
v.makeaquick,roughdrawing(ofsth.)素描,速写
n.素描,速写
watercolo(u)r
n.水彩(颜料);
水彩画
magic
n.魔法,法术
a.有魔力的
*distract
vt.(from)take(one'
smind,sb.)offsth.转移(注意力);
使转移注意力
*canvas
n.1.apieceofstrongheavyclothusedforanoilpainting帆布画布
2.acompletedoilpainting油画
*contemplate
vt.lookatinaseriousorquietway,oftenforsometime(默默地)注视,凝视
blank
a.1.withoutwriting,printorothermarks空白的
2.expressionless;
withoutunderstanding无表情的;
茫然的
unaccustomed
a.notused(tosth.);
notusual(对某物)不习惯的;
不寻常的
accustomed
a.regular;
usual惯常的,通常的
hesitantly
ad.notdoingsth.quicklyorimmediatelyforone'
suncertaintyorworryaboutit犹豫不决地
infinite
a.extremelygreatindegreeoramount;
withoutlimitsorend无限的;
极大的
precaution
n.1.carefulness防备,预防
2.anactiontakentoavoidsth.dangerousorunpleasant预防措施
bean
n.豆;
蚕豆
motorcar
n.acar汽车
alarm
vt.excitewithsuddenfearoranxiety使惊恐;
使忧虑
n.1.asuddenfeelingoffearoranxiety惊恐;
忧虑
2.awarningofdanger警报
plunge
vi.(into,in)1.rushsuddenlyanddeeplyintosth.投身于
2.suddenlyfallinaparticulardirection纵身投入;
一头扎入
fierce
a.1.angry,violentandcruel暴怒的;
凶猛的;
残酷的
2.(ofheat,strongfeelings)verygreat强烈的
*slash
n.alongsweepingcutorblow砍;
挥击
vt.cutwithlongsweepingforcefulstrokes;
moveorforcewiththiskindofcuttingmovement砍,砍击;
猛挥
absolutely
ad.completely;
withoutconditions完全地;
绝对地
*terrify
vt.fillwithterrororfear恐吓,使惊吓
*wretched
a.veryunhappyorunfortunate不幸的;
可怜的
victim
n.sb.orsth.hurtorkilledasaresultofotherpeople'
sactions,orofillness,badluck,etc.牺牲者,受害者;
牺牲品
*fury
n.1.awildlyexcitedstate(offeelingoractivity)狂热;
激烈
2.(astateof)verygreatanger狂怒
artistic
a.1.of.concerningartorartists艺术的;
艺术家的
2.madewithinventiveskillorimagination富有艺术性的
companion
n.mate;
onewhoassociateswithoraccompaniesanother同伴;
伴侣
beloved
a.muchloved;
darling深爱的;
亲爱的
overcome
vt.1.(oftenpass.)(by,with)(offeelings)takecontrolandinfluenceone'
sbehavior[常被动](感情等)压倒,使受不了
2.winavictoryover;
defeat克服;
战胜
*refuge
n.(aplacethatprovides)protectionorshelterfromharm,dangerorunhappiness避难(所);
庇护(所)
alas
int.acryexpressinggrief,sorroworfear唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
*revive
v.1.regainstrength,consciousness,life,etc.;
bring(sb.orsth.)backtostrength,consciousness,life,etc.(使)复苏;
(使)重振活力
2.becomeactive,popular,orsuccessfulagain恢复生机;
复兴;
重新流行
glow
n.afeelingofwarmthorpleasure热烈
vi.emitasoftlight发光
amateur
a.&
n.(apersonwhois)notprofessional业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)
entry
n.1.apersonorthingtakingpartinacompetition,race,etc.参赛一员
2.entrance;
theactofenteringortherighttoenter进入;
进入权
*anonymous
a.(ofaperson)withnameunknown;
(ofaletter,painting,etc.)writtenorcreatedbyanunidentifiedperson名字不详的;
匿名的
disqualify
vt.makeordeclareunfit,unsuitable,orunabletodosth.取消…的资格;
使不适合;
使不能
rely
vi.(on,upon)1.havetrustorconfidence(in)信任;
信赖
2.dependwithfulltrustorconfidence依赖
*historian
n.apersonwhostudieshistoryand/orwritesaboutit历史学家
*barren
a.(ofland)unproductive(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的
awaken
vt.1.(to)causetobecomeconsciousof使意识到
2.causetowakeup唤醒
*menace
n.athreatordanger威胁
abundant
a.plentiful;
morethanenough丰富的;
充足的
abundance
n.agreatquantity;
plenty丰富;
充裕;
大量
odd
a.1.(infml.)(afternumbers)alittlemorethanthestatednumber[常用以构成复合词]…以上的;
…出头的
2.strangeorunusual奇特的;
古怪的
3.奇数的,单数的
existence
n.thestateofexisting存在;
实有
*pastime
n.hobby;
sth.donetopasstimeinapleasantway消遣,娱乐
PhrasesandExpressions
paytheprice
experiencesth.unpleasantbecauseonehasdonesth.wrong,madeamistake,etc.付出代价
cometosb.'
srescue
helpsb.whenhe/sheisindangerordifficulty解救某人,救助某人
chanceupon
meetbychance;
findbychance偶然碰见;
偶然发现
tryone'
shand
attempt(todosth.),esp.forthefirsttime尝试
plungeinto
begintodosth.suddenly;
enterwithouthesitation突然或仓促地开始某事;
突然冲入
beforeoneknowsit
beforeonehastimetoconsiderthecourseofevents转眼之间,瞬息之间
fallupon
attackfiercely猛攻,猛扑
takerefuge
seekprotectionfromdangerorunhappiness避难
relyon
trust,orconfidentlydependon依赖,依靠
fallfromoffice
loseapositionofauthoritytowhichsb.waselectedorappointed离位,下台
awakento
causetobecomeconsciousof使意识到
bearfruit
producesuccessfulresults结果实;
有成果
datefrom
haveexistedsince始自
keepsb.company
staywithsb.sothathe/sheisnotalone陪伴某人
第二单元
excel
v.(at)bethebeatorbetterothers(atsth.)胜过他人
savings
n.moneysaved,esp.inabank积蓄;
存款
heartbreaking
a.whichcausesgreatsorrow令人悲痛的,令人心碎的
costly
a.expensive,costingalotofmoney代价高昂的;
昂贵的
sacrifice
n.lossorgivingupofsth.ofvalue,esp.forwhatisbelievedtobeagoodpurpose牺牲
vt.牺牲
risk
n.(of)adanger;
sth.thatmighthaveundesirableresults危险;
风险
vt.placeinadangeroussituation使遭受危险;
冒…的风险
cope
vi.(with)dealsuccessfully(withadifficultsituation)(妥善地)应付或处理
succession
n.aseriesortheactoffollowingoneaftertheother(前后相接的)一系列,一连串;
连续
successive
a.followingeachotherclosely接连的,连续的,相继的
*foster
a.收养孩子的;
寄养的
vt.收养;
照料
scholarship
n.1.奖学金
2.学识;
学术成就
owe
vt.(to)1.havesth.(usuallysth.good)becauseof把…归功于
2.havetopay,forsth.alreadydoneorgiven欠
owing
a.(to)stilltobepaid未付的,欠着的
motivate
vt.(oftenpass.)1.provide(sb.)witha(strong)need,purposeorreasonfordoingsth.[常被动]激发…的积极性
2.使有动机
*surge
vi.move,esp.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves(如浪潮般)汹涌;
奔腾
n.(感情等的)洋溢或奔放
constitute
vt.1.formormakeup形成;
构成
2.formallyestablishorappoint组建;
选派
constitution
n.1.theactofestablishing,making,orsettingup;
constituting制定;
设立;
组成
2.(oftencap.)[常大写]宪法;
法规;
章程
*constitutional
a.allowedorlimitedbyapoliticalconstitution宪法规定的;
合乎宪法的
grind
n.(AmE,oftenderog.)astudentwhoisalwaysworking(美)[常贬义]用功的学生,书呆子
vt.磨;
磨碎
*stereotype
n.afixedpatternwhichisbelievedtorepresentatypeofpersonorevent固定形式,老套
misplace
vt.1.lose(sth.),usu.foronlyalimitedtime(暂时)丢弃
2.putinanunsuitableorwrongplace把…放错地方
refugee
n.sb.whohasbeenforcedtoleavetheircountryforpoliticalreasonorduringawar难民;
流亡者
*resent
vt.feelangeranddislikeaboutsth.对…表示愤恨
label
vt.1.describeasbelongingtoaparticularkindorclass把…称为;
把…列为
2.加标签于;
用标签标明
n.标签
minority
n.1.asmallpartofapopulationwhichisdifferentfromothersinrace,religion,etc.少数民族;
少数派
2.thesmallnumberorpart;
lessthanhalf少数
minor
a.较少的,较小的
*discrimination
n.1.thepracticeofunfairlytreatingsb.orsth.区别对待;
歧视
2.theabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwothings识别力;
辨别力
reversediscrimination
themakingofdistinctionsinfavourofgroupsconsidereddisadvantagedorunderprivileged逆向歧视,反其道而行之的歧视
*discriminate
v.1.(against,infavorof)unfairlytreatonepersonorgroupworseorbetterthanothers有差别地对待
2.seeormakeadifferencebetweenthingsorpeople区别,辨别,区分
contrast
n.(to,with)astrongdifferencebetweentwopeople,objectsorsituations对比;
对照
v.examine(twothings)inordertofindorshowdifferences对比;
exclude
vt.keepoutfromaplaceoranactivity阻止…进入;
把…排斥在外
exclusion
n.theactofexcludingorfactofbeingexcluded拒绝;
排斥
exclusive
a.(of)nottakingintoaccount;
without;
excluding不算;
不包括;
exclusively
ad.only;
andnothing/nooneelse排斥其他地;
专有地;
单独地
immigrant
n.apersonwhohascometoliveinacountryfromabroad移民;
侨民
prejudice
n.unfairandusuallyunfavorablefeelingoropinionaboutagroup—e.g.anationalityorrace歧视;
偏见;
成见
series
n.1.(of)asetorgroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder系列;
连接
2.丛书;
广播(或电视)系列节目
fascinating
a.havinggreatattractionorcharm吸引人的;
迷人的
*fascinate
vt.(with)charmpowerfully;
beveryinterestingto强烈地吸引;
迷住
disturbing
a.causingworryorfright令人不安的;
令人烦恼的
disturb
vt.1.breakthepeaceororderof扰乱;
打扰
2.causetobecomeanxiousorupset使心神不安;
使烦恼
*disturbance
n.1.anactofdisturbingorthestateofbeingdisturbed打扰;
扰乱
2.sth.thatdisturbs造成干扰的事物
kindergarten
n.aschoolorclassforyoungchildren,usu.betweentheagesoffourandsix幼儿园
*counterpart
n.apersonorthingthathasthesamepurposeordoesthesamejobasanotherinadifferentsyste