Module 3 Unit 5高一英语上海新世纪版Word格式.docx
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(1)(戏剧)一场,一景;
(电影、广播等)一场
(2)(戏剧)场景,布景
e.g.Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.
(3)景色,风景
e.g.Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
(4)现场,出事地点
e.g.thesceneofthecrime.犯罪现成
4.breedn.品种
e.g.abreedofdog某一品种的狗
Theislandersareastrongbreedofpeople..
v.(bred,bred)
(1)繁育,下崽
e.g.Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.
(2)育种
e.g.Manyfarmersbreedsheepandcows.
(3)训练,教育,养育
e.g.Heisbornandbredinthecountry,andhedoesn'
tlikethebigcities.
5.trackn.
(1)足迹,痕迹,车辙
e.g.Thehunterfollowedtheanimal'
stracks.
e.g.followingthetrackofanairplaneonradar.用雷达跟踪飞机的航道
vt.跟踪,追踪,尾随
e.g.Thepolicetrackedtheterroriststotheirhide-out.警察追踪恐怖分子至其藏匿处。
6.sensen.官能,感觉,判断力,见识,…感,意义,理性
e.g.akeensenseofhumor敏锐的幽默感
Hehasagoodsenseofsmell.
Vt.感觉,感知,觉察,意识到
e.g.Hesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.
7.cometodosth.逐渐开始…
e.g.HecametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
8.inaway在某种程度上,从某一点上看
e.g.Inaway,you’reright.
9.turnup出现,调高
e.g.It'
stwelveo'
clock,butJohnhasn'
ttuftedupyet.
Ican'
thearitclearly.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradio?
10.tellsth.apart把…区分开来
e.g.Canyoutellthesethreedogsapart?
11.guardagainststh.预防某事物
e.g.They'
vebeendoingverywell,buttheyshouldguardagainstover—confidence.
12.onthescene在场,到场,出现
e.g.Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.
13.tracksb./sth.down经追踪或搜索而发现某人/某物
14.There'
snosenseindoingsth.做…事情是没有意义的
e.g.There'
snosenseinwaitingthreehours.
15.apartfrom除…之外,撇开…来说
e.g.Apartfromhisnose,he'
squitegood—looking.
16.insomeways就某些方面而言innoway决不
inseveraldifferentways用几种不同的方法
onone'
swayto在去…的路上bytheway顺便
makeone'
sway一路前进,向前underway进行中
alltheway一直,一路上
e.g.Heranallthewaytothestationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.
Imademywaytowardstheharbor.
Theconstructionofthebridgeisunderway.
17.turndown
(1)调低速度、音量、强度或流量
e.g.Turndowntheradio,please.
(2)拒绝
e.g.Wepolitelyturneddowntheinvitation.
类似词组:
turnto
turntosb.forhelp求助于某人
turnout
(1)生产,制造
e.g.anassemblylineturningoutcars.生产小汽车的流水线
(2)证实
e.g.Thenewcomerturnedouttobethebestplayerontheteam.
(3)结果turnover翻转,翻身
e.g.Theengineturnedoverbutwouldn'
tstart
18....butitdoesgiveusarealpicture…
do用于句中无其他助动词时,以加强动词的肯定语气。
e.g.Hedoeslooktired.
Hedoesgetupearlyinthemorning.
19.workas
e.g.Heworkedasataxidriverbeforehebecameafamouswriter.
20.trainvt.;
vi.
(1)(常与along,up连用)培植,修剪,修剪(植物)
(2)(常与to连用)培养,教导,训练
e.g.MrHarthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.
(3)接受训练,锻炼
e.g.Itrainedtobeadoctor.
(4)(为参赛或应考)锻炼,训练
e.g.Iamtrainingfortherace.
Sheistrainingtobecomeanurse.
21.inadditionto除了…外
e.g.WesawaMickeyMousecartooninadditiontothecowboymovie.
比较:
inadditionadv.另外
e.g.Lifeinthecountryispeaceful.Inaddition,youcanenjoymorefreshairthere.
22.sharen.
(1)(属于或由某人做的)部分,一份
e.g.Wegaveeachofthefivechildrenanequalshare.
(2)股份,股票
e.g.Theysellsharesincompaniesatthestockexchange.
goshares平分;
均摊
v.分享,均分,共有,分配
e.g.Theysharetheirjoysandsorrows.
23.relyon/uponsb/sth(todosth)指望或依赖某人/某物
e.g.Youcanrelyonitthatitwillbefinenextweek.
Hereliedonthemtotellhimthetruth.
dependon依赖,决定于
e.g.Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.
24.not...but不是…而是
e.g.Theysawnotonedeadlionbutten.
【单项练习】
I.Multiplechoice.
()1.Whiletwodetectiveswere______atthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.
A.keptguardB.kepttheguard
C.keepingguardD.keepingtheguard
()2.Whentheaccidenthappened,thejournalisthappened__________.
A.tobeinthesceneB.tobeonthescene
C.beinginthesceneD.beingonthescene
()3.Mymotherhatesraisingdogsathomebecauseshecan'
tstandthe______ofanimals.
A.senseB.sceneC.scentD.scenery
()4.Don'
tcomenearmeifyou'
vegotacold—Idon'
twant______.
A.toaffectB.tobeaffectedC.toinfectD.tobeinfected
()5.Hedied______andingreatpain.
A.horriblyB.horrifyC.horribleD.terrible
()6.Helenwentshoppingwithmejustto___'
mecompany.
A.takeB.keepC.getD.make
()7.Theyoungmandidallhecould____thejob.
A.turnupB.turndownC.toturnupD.toturndown
()8.Feverisa______ofmanyillnesses.
A.symbolB.symptomC.symphonyD.sympathy
()9.Heandhiswifeareliving______.
A.partlyB.partC.apartD.paety
()10.Itis______thathewillbeadmittedtothatuniversity.
A.certainlyB.certainC.surelyD.sure
()11.He______othersinhissparetime.
A.doeshelpB.doeshelpsC.dohelpD.dohelps
()12.______onadiet)andyou'
llloseweightsoon.
A.KeepingB.KeepC.IfyoukeepD.Keeps
()13.Shewentbackhomewiththe________onedollar.
A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining
()14.Therewasnothing______herdoingso.
A.topreventB.preventedC.tokeepD.kept
()15.______thesun,therearenumerousstarsinthesky.
A.BesideB.ExceptC.InadditiontoD.But
II.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingphrasesintheirproperforms.
workasinthedepthofnot...butkeep...companypasson
workoutrelyonsharewithguardagainstinadditionto
1.Thelittleboydoeswantto________histoys________otherchildren.
2.______thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.
3.Canthisropebe______?
4.WilliamShakespearewas______ascientist______aplaywright.
5.Theteacherexplainedtomehowto______themathsproblem.
6.Hewas______despairaboutlosinghisjob.
7.Ifyou'
regoingoutforawalk,Pealongand_____you______.
8.Thegoldwatchwas______fromgenerationtogeneration.
9.Adoctormustalways
______infectingthediseasetohisfamily.
Ⅲ.Translation.
1.在某种程度上我喜欢这些新的款式。
(inaway)
2.他逐渐意识到吸烟的危害性。
(cometo)
3.记者花了几个星期才搜寻到了那个故事。
(track)
4.他虽然什么也没说,但我已意识到他不喜欢这个主意。
(sense)
5.他把钟拆开来修理。
(apart)
6.你每年的大学费用共计2万元。
(add)
7.他不喜欢宠物。
别指望他会从上海给你带一个来。
(relyon)
8.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
(scense)
Grammar
1.TypesofSentences
英语句子按其结构,可以分为简单句(TheSimpleSentence),并列句(TheCompoundSentence)和复合句(TheComplexSentence)。
只包含一个主谓结构的句子成为简单句;
有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构相互连接构成的句子成为并列句。
含有从句的句子成为复合句,也称主从复合句。
根据从句在主句中的语法作用,可分为状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。
2.TheAdverbialClause;
TheObjectClause
在句中用作状语的从句成为状语从句。
状语从句的种类如下:
(1)时间状语从句
e.g.MybrothercalledmeassoonashegottoShanghai.
Shedidn'
tleaveuntilherbabyfellasleep.
till或until引导从句中,主句动词为延续性动词,用肯定形式;
主句动词为非延续性动词,用否定式。
(2)地点状语从句
e.g.Pleasestaywhereyouare.
Whereveryougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.
(3)条件状语从句
e.g.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
Henevermissesschoolunlessheisill.
(4)原因状语从句
e.g.Asyoulookedtired,Iwon'
taskyouanymorequestions.
Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.
(5)让步状语从句
e.g.Thoughheisbusy,heiswillingtohelpyou.
Howeverhardhetried,hecouldn'
topenthedoor.
however引导的从句中,however后面须紧跟形容词与副词。
(6)目的状语从句
e.g.Hestartedearlyinthemorningsothathecouldgettherebeforedark.
Shespokeclearlyandslowlyinorderthattheforeignerscouldunderstandher.
在sothat和inorderthat从句中,谓语动词用情态动词may,might,can,could等加上动词原形。
(7)结果状语从句
e.g.Hedidn'
tplanhistimewell,sothathedidnotfinishhisworkintime.
HerEnglishwassofluentthatallherteacherspraisedher.
(8)比较状语从句
e.g.Thedriverdrivesfasterthanheusedto.
Themorewearetogether,thehappierwe'
llbe.
(9)方式状语从句
e.g;
Pleasedoasyouaretold.
Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.
在句子中用作宾语的从句为宾语从句。
宾语从句常由连接词that引导,而that一般可以省略。
宾语从句可由what,who,which,whose,where,when,how,why,whether等连接代词或连接副词来引导。
宾语从句保持陈述句的语序。
在宾语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是过去式,则从句中的谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态。
Ⅰ.Multiplechoice.
()1.1knewnothingaboutit______youtoldme.
A.ifB.untilC.whenD.assoonas
()2.Pleasemakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whereB.whileC.thatD.till
()3.Hewon'
tgothere______Ihelphimlookafterhisdaughter.
A.unlessB.asC.becauseD.when
()4.______howharditrained,thestudentscontinuedworking.
A.EvenifB.AssoonasC.SinceD.Nomatter
()5.______Iamfree,I'
llgoandvisittheexhibition.
A.AlthoughB.AfterC.IfD.Unless
()6.Wearenotgoingtooperateonher______itisabsolutelynecessary.
A.ifB.asC.solongasD.evenif
()7.______theygaveheranythingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittleBrother.
A.WhileB.WheneverC.WhenD.Until
()8.Everythinghappenedquiteexactly______wehadexpected.
A.thatB.sofarasC.asD.asif
()9.Theboyscontinuedtoplaybasketball______itwasratherlate.
A.sinceB.thoughC.becauseD.as
()10.______shegotwell,shewentback