必修1Unit5 学生版Word文档格式.docx
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Allthemeansbeentriedtohelptheinjured.（have/has）
3.activeadj积极的,活跃的adv
n活动/activist
beactivein在----方面很积极活跃
takeanactivepartin积极参加----
playanactivepartin在…中起积极作用
1）Hesports.（在体育活动方面积极）
2）Sheusedtoinphysicallabor.（积极参加）
4．devotevt献身/专心→adj忠实的/深爱的
→n专心/忠诚
devoteoneself/one’slife/one’shours/one’sattention…＋to＋n/doing奉献（人生，时间，劳力等）于…，把…致力于，专注于…
1）Hehiswholelifeto.（献身科学研究）
2）Hedevotedhimselfto.（提高英语）
bedevotedto
adevotedfriend
hisdevotiontoduty
3）tohisresearch,hehadlittletimetospendtogetherwithhisfamily.
A.HavingdevotedB.DevotedC.DevotingDBeingdevoted
4）Herson,towhomshewasso,wentabroadtenyearsago.
AlovedBcaredCdevotedDaffected
5.diefor为……而死
1）LiuHulanourcountryandherdeathisglorious.
▲思维点激
bedyingfor（口语）渴望，很想（只用于进行时态）
bedyingtodo很想做，渴望做
dieof（疾病，年老，饥寒，情感等）
diefrom
diedown
dieaway
dieout
1）She（渴望出国）
2）Heforadrink.
3）Thesoundofthetrain.声音渐渐远去。
4）Thiskindofanimal.（正在灭绝）
5）Theydiedforthepeople;
theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.
6.fightfor为事业，自由，权利，真理而战
fightagainst为反对---而斗争;
与---搏斗/对抗
fightwitha.与----并肩作战b.fightagainst
1）Theyarefightingtheirrights.
2）Hefoughtcancerandlivedtobeeighty.
3）Thesoldiersfoughtbravelytheenemythe
liberationtheircomrades.
7.（be）freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的；
无…的
→free…from使……摆脱，免除
1）Keepthechildrenharm.
2）Youshouldtrytowritesentences.（无错误的）
3）Theythebirdsthecages.
8.beinprison坐牢/被监禁（状态）→putsb.in（into）prison（表动作）
=throwsb.intoprison=sendsb.toprison把…关进监狱
1）Hefor20years.
2）Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.（译）
3）Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbe.
.
.
StepII短语总结
1.devote…tosth/doingsth
2.diefor/dieout
3.befreefrom
4.fightfor
5.beinprison
6.achieveone’sdream
7.setup/setoff/setabout/setout/setdown
8.bewillingtodosth
9.begenerouswith/bemeanwithsth（tosb）
10.outofwork
11.reachastage
12.asamatteroffact/infact/actually
13.blowup
14.begsbtodosth
15.introuble/indanger/
16.stopsbfromstudying/prevent（keep）sbfromdoingsth
17.cometopower
18.beagainstsb/beforsb.
19.besentencedtotenyearsinprison
20.inone’sopinion
StepIIIHomework
Rememberthewordsandexpressionsinthispart
▲当堂检测（见16开）
PeriodⅡPre-reading,readingandcomprehending（Ⅰ）
StepIRevision用所学过的词完成句子
1）ismoreimportantthan.质量比数量更重要。
3）Hemoney.（吝啬/慷慨）
4）Hesports.（在体育活动方面积极）
5）LiuHulanourcountryandherdeathisglories.
6）Youshouldtrytowritesentences.（无错误的）
StepIIKeywordsandphrases
1.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed
1）Hismotherforhalfayear.
▲思维点激
outofbreathoutofpatience
outofpetroloutofuse
outoforderoutofcontrol
outofdangeroutofsight
outoffashionoutofdate
outofrepairoutofreach
outofsight,outofmind.
2）Theboycamerunningintotheroom,.
3）.At
the
railway
station,
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
train
was
_______.（2008天津卷）
A.
out
of
sight
B.
f
reach
C.
order
D.
place
2.votev. n.
1）.WevotedDemocrat（民主党）inthelastelection.（译）
2）.We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.
3）.Thevotesarestillbeingcounted.仍在统计中。
voteon
take/haveavote/votefor/against
4）.Didtheyvoteorthematter?
5）.Shallwetakeavotethequestion?
3.equaladj→adv
→n
▲beequalto与-----相等；
胜任
1）TomJohninheight.
2）Hethework.
3）Hefeltequalto.（完成这个计划）
4）Womendemandpayforwork.（译）妇女要求同工同酬
5）Theyareof___height,butIthinkMary____thejob
Aequally;
isequalBequal;
isequalto
Cequal;
equalsDequally;
isequaled
6）.Theislandis_____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.（2010全国Ⅱ）
A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally
4.willingadj乐意的，自愿的→反义词
adv
n意志，意志力，意愿
bewillingtodosth
bewillingthatsb（should）dosth
beagainstone’swill
1）votefortheplan.（我非常乐意）
2）Hehislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.（乐意）
3）Hewenttostudylaw,which.（译）
他去学习法律，违背了他父亲的意愿。
5.turnto求助于/致力于/翻到
1）Youcan,nomatterwhatkindoftroubleyouarein.（向警察寻求帮助）
2）Ihaveallthewell-knownreferencebooks,butsofarwithoutsuccess.
turntothedictionary
turndown
turnup
turnin
turnoffturnon接通，打开
turnout
turnover
3）She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto（2007重庆卷）
AturntoBlookforCdealwithDtalkabout
4）
–
What
are
you
reading,
Tom?
（2008全国卷B）
--
I’m
not
really
just
___
pages.
turning
off
B.
around
over
D.
up
5）.Thousandsofpeople____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.（2010辽宁）
A．turnedonB．turnedin
C．turnedaroundD．turnedout
StepⅢConsolidationandpreparationforthetext.
1.devote…tosth/doingsth2.diefor
3.bewillingto4.believein
5.befreefrom6.fightfor
7.beinprison8.thefirstmantodo
9.landon10.achieveone’sdream
11.offerguidanceto
12.begenerouswith
13.ontheirlegalproblem14.turntoviolence
15.breakalaw16.asamatteroffact
17.payformoney18.becomeoutofwork
19.becomemorehopeful20.YouthLeague
21.reachastage22.attackthelaw
23.beputintoaposition24.blowup
（Ⅱ）
1.Hewasoneofthenational_____________（英雄）.
2.Doyouknowheis（不愿意）toleave?
3.Inhis___________（青年时代）helovedfootballverymuch.
4.Hewasputin_____________（监狱）forhisstealingthejewels.
5.Q________ismoreimportantthanquantity.
6.ThePeople’sR________ofChinawasfoundedin1949.
7.Don’tstop.Let’sc____________（继续）withourwork.
8.Everyoneise___________beforelaw.
Homework
PeriodⅢPre-reading,readingandcomprehending（Ⅱ）
StepIRevision用所学过的知识完成句子
2）.We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenit.
3）Hethework.
4）Hefeltequalto.
5）votefortheplan.（我非常乐意）
6）Youcan,nomatterwhatkindoftroubleyouarein.
StepIICarefulreading（Readingpassage）
1）Thetextismainlyabout
A.ablackmannamedEliasandhishardlifeinSouthAfrica.
B.MrMandela’slife-longstrugglefortheblackpeople’srights.
C.Elias’descriptionofhiscontactwithMrMandela
D.deepfriendshipbetweenEliasandMrMandela
2）Eliashadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasquiteyoungbecause
A.hecouldn’tcatchupwithotherstudentsinhisstudy
B.hishomewastoofarawayfromschool
C.hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudy
D.hewantedtoworkwithMrMandelaeagerly
3.Peoplewithoutapassbookmight
AnotbeallowedtoliveinJohannesburg
Bbeoutofwork
CbethosewhowerenotborninJohannsburg
D.A,BandC
4.WasEliashappytohelpblowupthebuilding?
A.No,becausehedislikedviolence
B.Yes,becausehewantedtothankMrMandelaforhishelp
C.No,becausehethoughthemightbecaughtandputinprison
D.Yes,becausemakingblackandwhitepeopleequalwashisdream
5.FromMrMandela’ssaying,wecangetsuchaconclusionas
A.MrMandelawantedtobreakthelawinaviolentwayinthebeginning
B.blackpeoplehadbeengivenmorerights
C.blackpeopleshouldriseuptofightfortheirownrightsafteryearsofbeingruled
D.theycouldforcethegovernmenttogiveupeasily
StepⅢ
Languagepoints:
1.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.我对未来更怀有希望了
hopefuladj.反义词→没有希望的;
令人绝望的
be/feel/hopefulabout/of/that…对…抱有希望
hopeforsth
hopetodosth
hopethat
1）Areyouhopefulyourfuture?
2）Weshouldfeel.（对成功抱有希望）
3）Wearehopefulthatourdreamwillcometrue.（译）
4）Wearehopinggoodweather.
2.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould
▲as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possible
1）.Hewasrunningasfastashecould.
=
2）.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.
=YoumustspeakEnglish
3）.
=（尽量少犯错误）
3.Thelast30yearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
▲see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；
（在某段时期）发生（某情况）,经历,经受;
为某事发生之时，主语为时间/地点…
1）moreandmoretrafficaccidents.
（刚过去几个月发生了）
2）manygreatchangeseversince.
（自那时以来，城市历经了许多重大变化）
▲某些动词（see
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