八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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B.
July13
C.
July17
D.
July18
（2）Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotaccepted?
Books.
DVDs.
Jewelry.
TVs.
（3）Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe
new
cleaned
usable
secondhand
（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyard?
VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'
swebsite.
Donateasmanyasitemsasyoucan.
WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.
Call（401）1024—10515.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。
（1）细节题。
根据CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Doyouhavebooks，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？
电视没有包含在内，可知电视是不收的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024—10515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'
tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"
I'
mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'
mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'
stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."
InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.
MrsSatosays,"
WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'
tsay.It'
sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"
Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'
saspecialbirthday,sowe'
regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'
mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
hasabirthdayparty
hasapicnicwithfriends
invitesfriendsoutfordinners
eatsnoodles
（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"
KanreKi"
.
Paris
Japan
China
Australia
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
secret"
meaninChinese?
明谋
闹剧
猜想
秘密
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"
alonglife"
.
Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
（5）What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“soI'
mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。
（3）根据MrsSatosays,"
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。
（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。
（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。
3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"
WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
Alicesaid."
Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'
spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."
We'
relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
Johnsaid."
Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."
IhavetoconcentratewhenI'
mpracticing,"
Andnowit'
seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"
IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
（2）WhatdidAlice'
sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
【答案】
（1）Thedrums
（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
（3）Theconcertgroup.
（4）No.hedoesn'
t.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn'
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'
tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"
alotoffun"
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."
Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"
saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
Onceaweek.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Onlythisyear.
（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
Howtogoboating.
Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
Whattodowithpaper.
Howtogetinterestedinboats.
（3）Whydon'
tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
Becausetheydidn'
tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
Becausetheydon'
tknowwomencanbeengineers.
Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Howtobeascientist.
Leadingthewayforwomen.
Leadingthewayformen.
Howtobeanengineer.
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,
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