精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语.docx

精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语.docx

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精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语

机密★启用前

株洲市2019届高三年级教学质量统一检测

（一）

英语

班级：

__________姓名：

____________准考证号：

_________________

（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld

Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.

JamesHarrison

JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody（抗体）whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.

LewisLatimer

AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament（碳灯丝）,whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.

MauriceHilleman

Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine（疫苗）afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.

NilsBohlin

In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives－thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.

21.Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?

A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.

C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.

22.What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?

A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.

B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.

C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.

D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.

23.Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?

A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.

C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.

B

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shome

英语试题卷第3页（共8页）

foroneortwonights?

Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:

tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved（寡言少语的）.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?

Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:

Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?

Whoknows?

ButIcan’twaittofindout.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intrigued‖underlinedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Relaxed.

B.Disgusted.

C.Interested.

D.Embarrassed.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?

A.Hewasreservedlikemo