精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语.docx

1、精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语机密 启用前株洲市 2019 届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英 语班级：_ 姓名：_ 准考证号：_（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第

2、一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople Youv

3、e Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of

4、 over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in childr

5、en forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other

6、useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the

7、 illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that

8、has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.21. Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours befo

9、re burning out?A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin.22. Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C. They devoted themselves to

10、 work because of family members.D. They both set a Guinness world record.23. What was drivers initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A. They refused to use it. B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it. D. They got excited about it.BA while back I caught a news report on som

11、ething called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）for one or two nights? Give me a b

12、reak.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it dis

13、appeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he

14、showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to

15、think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its th

16、is: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows?But I cant wait to find out.24. Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.25. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like mo