英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案文档格式.docx
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【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia，故选正确。
（2）细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存，故选正确。
（3）细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。
（4）细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。
（5）细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1）Thepicturesaboveare________.
A.
anewsreport
B.
acomicstrip
C.
aposter
D.
anotice
（2）Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?
Thedirection
Theseasons
Themap
Theleaves
（3）Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably________.
spring
summer
autumn
winter
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。
根据NORTH
ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。
根据THEY'
REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER！
树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'
Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?
Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资）,butmanyofthebosses
▲
.
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.
However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.
（1）Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?
For8-10hours.
For10-12hours.
For12-14hours
For14-16hours.
（2）Whichcanbethebestfor
?
refusedtheirideas
acceptedtheirideas
agreedwiththem
understoodthem
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
force"
mean?
感激
迫使
宣扬
欣赏
（4）Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingevents?
①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.
②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.
③Workingpeoplesetupunions.
①②③
②①③
③②①
③①②
（5）HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?
Byworkingallday.
Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.
Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.
Byhavingabigceremony.
【答案】
（1）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍五一劳动节的由来。
根据Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,可知，那时的工人每天工作14到16小时，故选D
（2）推断题。
根据Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries.和OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.可知，工会领袖要求工厂老板减少工人上班时间同时增加工人工作，和下文美国和加拿大工人罢工游街，可推出工厂老板拒绝了工会提出的要求，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.可知，美国和加拿大工人罢工游街逼迫老板让他们每天工作8小时，可推出force意思为迫使，故选B。
根据workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.可知，顺序为：
首先是建立了工会，然后工人为更好的生活而打架，最后是五一停工，故选D。
根据TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.可知，现在的美国和加拿大通过和家人或者朋友一起玩来庆祝五一节。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙医）?
Ifso,you'
renotalone.
Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'
tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手术）.Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75％reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.
Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?
"
Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'
thaveanypain."
HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.
Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.
WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（听觉处理）,whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds
Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.
Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'
drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.
（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'
tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?
Byshowingfactswithnumbers.
Byaskingquestionsonebyone.
Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.
Bycomparingresultsofpatients.
（2）Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"
evoke"
meaninChinese?
减轻
引起
显示
阻止
（3）Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?
Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup
Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory
Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.
Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories
（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthestudymightbeuseful.
Somenewwaystotreatteeth
Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.
Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.
（5）What'
sthepurposeofthepassage?
Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.
Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.
Tohelpushavelessfear
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