英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案文档格式.docx
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【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Thepicturesaboveare________.
A.
anewsreport
B.
acomicstrip
C.
aposter
D.
anotice
(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?
Thedirection
Theseasons
Themap
Theleaves
(3)Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably________.
spring
summer
autumn
winter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。
根据NORTH
ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。
根据THEY'
REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER!
树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'
Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?
Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebosses
▲
.
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.
However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.
(1)Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?
For8-10hours.
For10-12hours.
For12-14hours
For14-16hours.
(2)Whichcanbethebestfor
?
refusedtheirideas
acceptedtheirideas
agreedwiththem
understoodthem
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
force"
mean?
感激
迫使
宣扬
欣赏
(4)Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents?
①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.
②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.
③Workingpeoplesetupunions.
①②③
②①③
③②①
③①②
(5)HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?
Byworkingallday.
Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.
Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.
Byhavingabigceremony.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍五一劳动节的由来。
根据Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,可知,那时的工人每天工作14到16小时,故选D
(2)推断题。
根据Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries.和OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.可知,工会领袖要求工厂老板减少工人上班时间同时增加工人工作,和下文美国和加拿大工人罢工游街,可推出工厂老板拒绝了工会提出的要求,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.可知,美国和加拿大工人罢工游街逼迫老板让他们每天工作8小时,可推出force意思为迫使,故选B。
根据workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.可知,顺序为:
首先是建立了工会,然后工人为更好的生活而打架,最后是五一停工,故选D。
根据TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.可知,现在的美国和加拿大通过和家人或者朋友一起玩来庆祝五一节。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist(牙医)?
Ifso,you'
renotalone.
Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'
tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries(牙科手术).Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.
Coulditbethesoundofthedrill(钻头)then?
"
Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'
thaveanypain."
HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.
Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.
WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing(听觉处理),whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds
Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated(激活)wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.
Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'
drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.
(1)Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'
tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?
Byshowingfactswithnumbers.
Byaskingquestionsonebyone.
Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.
Bycomparingresultsofpatients.
(2)Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"
evoke"
meaninChinese?
减轻
引起
显示
阻止
(3)Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?
Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup
Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory
Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.
Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories
(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthestudymightbeuseful.
Somenewwaystotreatteeth
Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.
Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.
(5)What'
sthepurposeofthepassage?
Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.
Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.
Tohelpushavelessfear