高中英语 第四单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语 第四单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2Word格式文档下载.docx

《高中英语 第四单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 第四单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2Word格式文档下载.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

9．Toourrelief,_themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.

10．Thegovernmentshouldn'

tdecreasetheincomeoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.

二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）

dieout　　inpeace　　indangerof　　inrelief　　atthemoment　　burstintolaughter　　protectfrom　　comeintobeing　　withoutmercy　　beforelong

1．Welivein_peacewithourneighbors.

2．Manyanimalshavedied_outbecauseofmuchkillingandhunting.

3．TheRedArmycame_into_beingonAugust1，1927.

4．WhenItoldthejokeeveryoneburst_into_laughter．

5．Thehouseisnowin_danger_offallingdown.

6．Hesaidandthensmiledin_relief．

7．They'

reboundtocatchhimat_the_moment．

8．Plantsmustbeprotected_fromthecold.

9．I'

llseeMissLibefore_longtomorrowmorning.

10．ThePrincewouldworkhiswillonthepeoplewithout_mercy．

三、完成下列句子

1．她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。

（persuade）

Shesucceededin_persuading_them_totransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook.

2．三年来他一直受雇当消防员。

（employ）

Forthepastthreeyearshehas_been_employed_asafirefighter.

3．你们都知道，如果他独自去那里会有危险的。

（danger）

Youallknowhewill_be_in_dangerifhegoestherealone.

4．她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。

（protect）

Sheworedarkglassesto_protect_her_eyes_fromthestrongsunlight.

5．这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎，它们处在灭绝的危险之中。

（hunt）

Theserareanimals,（which_are）_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit,_areindangerofdyingout.

B卷　综合检测卷

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'

tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysixyearoldson，Billy，walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort，tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods，hecamerunningoutagain，towardthehouse.

Momentslater，however，hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour：

walkingcautiouslytothewoods，thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally，mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehou

seandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim，Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground，obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion，liftits

headwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'

shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.

语篇解读：

本文作者在看到儿子比利救缺水小鹿这一幕时深受感动。

1．Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?

A．Becausetheremightbedanger.

B．Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.

C．Becauseshewascurious.

D．Becausesheintendedtohelp.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“mycuriositygotthebestofme”可知，好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。

答案：

C

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Rainwasingreatneed.

B．Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.

C．Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.

D．Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.

推理判断题。

根据“Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods”可知，如果只剩几棵树的话，作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林，只要站在远处就能看见。

B

3．WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas________．

A．caringB．beautifulC．childlikeD．brave

根据“IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife”可知，儿子在天旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命，可见儿子有爱心。

A

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.

Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother，perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles（海龟）covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhich

theseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough，”saidthereportauthorDr.RobertHepworth.

Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures，turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia，turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales，thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.

Withbirds，themainproblemisclimaterelateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimaterelatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels，landlossandmoreviolentstorms，thereportconcludes.

Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude：

·

theNorthAtlanticMinkeWhale，whosemainfood（tinyshrimp）isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows.

theWhiteNoseDolphin，whichisoutcompetedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimatechanges，protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.The_clock_is_running.”saidDr.Hepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting，withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour，findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

本文主要讲述气候的变化对迁徙的动物造成的影响。

4．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）aboutturtlesfromthetext?

A．Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.

B．Theyhavetraditionallylivedlongerthanotheroceanbasedanimals.

C．Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemales.

D．Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobemales.

根据第三段第二句可以推断出C项正确。

5．Accordingtothereport，howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?

A．Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.

B．Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.

C．Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.

D．Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.

根据第三段最后一句可知，全球变暖会导致海龟得癌症的几率增加。

6．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?

A．Morestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.

B．20percentofallbirdsarelikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.

C．Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.

D．Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.

A项文章没有提到；

B项错误，文章提到“五分之一的迁徙鸟类处在危险之中”，而不是灭绝；

C项错误，应该是unlikely。

根据倒数第二段中的“theWhiteNoseDolphin，whichisoutcompetedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters”可知会产生D项这样的后果。

D

7．Bysaying“Theclockisrunning”inthelastparagraph，Dr.Hepworthmeansthat“________”．

A．itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals

B．itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals

C．thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem

D．ittakestimetocompletetheactions

词义猜测题。

从文章最后一句可猜测出，一些动物已经开始适应变化了的环境，有报道说，鲸鱼正在改变它们的饮食习惯。

因此解决问题刻不容缓。

CharlesDickens（1812—1870），thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist，wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve，hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwoyearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact，hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'

soffice.Afterthat，heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts，andlaterinparliament，forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals，andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.

HewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmidnineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem，DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety，showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate，exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.

ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist，DavidCopperfield，NicholasNickleby，GreatExpectations，ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.

Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditi