英语失音弱读连读Word文档下载推荐.docx
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类型三：
动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t中的/t/失音（无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）
Youmustn’t/mQsn/loseit
Doesn’t/dQzn/sheknow?
Hewouldn’t/wudn/overeat.
类型四：
前一词以/t/结束，后一词以/t/或/d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。
例如
I’vegottogo./aiv`gRt[g[u/
Whatdoyouwant?
/wRd[juwRnt/
另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。
如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音（/p//b//t//d//k//g/）则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。
但是听者能感到这个音的存在。
cutdown/kQdaun/stickto/stitu:
/breakdown/bridaun/letgo/leg[u/
连读：
连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。
连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。
语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。
连读类型：
辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。
inanhour/in[nau[/anEnglishbook/[niNgliFbuk/
anapple/[nApl/alotoftime/[`lRt[vtaim/
单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。
据伦敦出版的第十三版PronouncingDictionary记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/E//iE//Z[//B:
//E:
//C:
/结尾的词后。
moreorless/mR:
r[les/bearup/bZErQp/
theideaofit/aidiErEvit/
后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读,此处h很少发音。
givehim/givim/
lether/let[:
/
失音列表：
/st/+辅音/ft/+辅音/Ft/+辅音/nd/+辅音/ld/+辅音/zd/+辅音/Td/+辅音
/vd/+辅音/Wt/+辅音/md/+辅音/Nd/+辅音/nt/+辅音/lt/+辅音
/st/+辅音
²
/st/＋/p/dustpan/dQspAn/
/st/＋/t/nextto/nekstu:
/st/＋/k/lastclass/lB:
s/
/st/＋/f/bestfriend/besfrend/
/st/＋/s/fastsociety/fB:
ssE`saiEti/
/st/＋/W/firsttheme/fEsWi:
m/
/st/＋/F/worstshow/wEsFEu/
/st/＋/tF/lastchance/lastFB:
/st/＋/b/burstbubble/bEsbQbl/
/st/＋/d/nextday/neksdei/
/st/＋/g/almostgot/R:
lm[usgRt/
/st/＋/v/lastversion/lB:
s`v[:
F[n/
/st/＋/z/bestzone/besz[un/
/st/＋/T/noticedthat/n[utisTAt/
/st/＋/h/firsthair/fE:
shiE/
/st/＋/dV/wristjewelry/risdVu:
[lri/
/st/＋/l/firstlight/fE:
slait/
/st/＋/m/depressedmood/di`presmu:
d/
/st/＋/n/suppressednewspaper/sE`pres`nu:
speip[/
/st/＋/w/justone/dVQswQn/
/st/＋/j/lastEuropeanempire/lB:
sju[r[`pi[n`empai[/
/st/＋/r/westregion/wes`ri:
dVEn/
/ft/+辅音
/ft/＋/p/shiftpersonality/FifpE:
sE`nAliti/
/ft/+/t/leftturn/leftE:
n/
/ft/＋/k/shiftkey/Fifki:
/ft/＋/f/shiftforoneself/FifR:
wQn`self/
/ft/+/s/softcentre/fCffentE/
/ft/＋/W/shifttheme/FifWi:
/ft/＋/F/giftshare/gifFZE/
/ft/+/tF/driftchannel/driftFAnl/
/ft/+/b/driftby/drifbai/
/ft/＋/d/driftdistance/drif`distEns/
/ft/＋/g/shiftgears/Fifgi[z/
/ft/＋/v/riftvalley/rif`vAli/
/ft/＋/z/shiftzeal/Fifzi:
l/
/ft/＋/T/shiftthetarget/FifT[`tB:
git/
/ft/＋/h/shifthairstyle/Fif`hZEstail/
/ft/＋/dV/shiftjoint/FifdVRint/
/ft/+/l/shiftlearning/Fifl[:
niN/
/ft/＋/m/shiftmatrix/Fif`meitriks/
/ft/＋/n/driftnet/drifnet/
/ft/+/w/leftwheel/lefwi:
/ft/+/j/shiftEuropeintoseveralcountries/Fif`juErEp/
/ft/+/r/shiftreaction/Fifri:
`AkFEn/
/Ft/+辅音
/Ft/+/p/mashedpotatoes/mAFpE`teitEuz/
/Ft/＋/t/finishedtoday’swork/finiFtE`deiswE:
k/
/Ft/＋/k/finishedclass/finiFklB:
s/
/Ft/＋/f/cherishedfriends/tFeriFfrendz/
/Ft/＋/s/pushedswitch/puFswitF/
/Ft/+/W/pushedthem/puFWem/
/Ft/＋/F/finishedshaping/finiF`FeipiN/
/Ft/+/tF/smashedchurch/smAFtFEtF/
/Ft/＋/b/smashedbulk/smAFbQlk/
/Ft/＋/d/smasheddefence/smAFdi`fens/
/Ft/＋/g/smashedgate/smAFgeit/
/Ft/＋/v/smashedvase/smAFvB:
z/
/Ft/＋/z/smashedzeal/smAFzi:
l/
/Ft/＋/T/pushtheboatout/puFTEbEutaut/
/Ft/＋/h/smashedhut/smAFhQt/
/Ft/＋/dV/smasheddream/smAFdri:
/Ft/+/l/finishedlate/finiFleit/
/Ft/＋/m/dashedman/dAFmAn/
/Ft/+/n/finishednow/finiFnEu/
/Ft/+/w/dashedwith/dAFwiT/
/Ft/+/j/smashedEurope/smAF`juErEp/
/Ft/+/r/smashedresistance/smAFri`zistEns/
/nd/+辅音
/nd/＋/p/lendpaperto/len`peip[tu:
/
/nd/＋/t/yearnedto/j\ntu:
/nd/＋/k/lendcolourto/len`kQl[/
/nd/＋/f/foundfive/faunfaiv/
/nd/＋/s/plannedstrategy/plAnstrAtidVi/
/nd/＋/W/lendthermos/lenW[:
m[s/
/nd/＋/F/athousandships/Waus[nFips/
/nd/＋/tF/athousandchairs/Waus[ntFZ[z/
/nd/＋/b/bendback/benbAk/
/nd/＋/d/athousanddollars/Waus[ndRl[s/
/nd/＋/g/shinedglass/Faingla:
/nd/＋/v/compoundverb/kRmpaunv[b/
/nd/＋/z/athousandzooms/Waus[nzu:
mz/
/nd/＋/T/lendthenametosb/lenTineim/
/nd/＋/h/athousandhats/Waus[nhAts/
/nd/＋/dV/athousandjudges/Waus[ndVQdViz/
/nd/＋/l/lend-lease/lenli:
/nd/＋/m/tinnedmeat/tinmi:
t/
/nd/＋/n/lendnow/lennau/
/nd/＋/w/lendoneselfto/lenwQn`selftu:
/nd/＋/j/lendyou/lenju:
/nd/＋/r/athousandriddles/Waus[nridlz/
/ld/+辅音
/ld/＋/p/mildpunishment/mail`pQniFm[nt/
/ld/＋/t/yieldto/ji:
ltu:
/ld/＋/k/buildcastles/bilkB:
slz/
/ld/＋/f/buildfor/bilfR:
/ld/＋/s/fieldstudy/fi:
lstQdi/
/ld/＋/W/pulledthrough/pu:
lWru:
/ld/＋/F/coldshower/k[u`Fau[/
/ld/＋/tF/spoiledchild/spRiltFaild/
/ld/＋/b/chilledbeef/tFilbi:
f/
/ld/＋/d/builddown/bildaun/
/ld/＋/g/oldgirl/[ulg[:
/ld/＋/v/oldvalley/[ul`vAli/
/ld/＋/z/oldzoo/[ulzu:
/ld/＋/T/settledthere/setlT[/
/ld/＋/h/oldhand/[ulhAnd/
/ld/＋/dV/buildjoint/bil`dVRint/
/ld/＋/l/holdlight/h[ulait/
/ld/＋/m/oldman/[ulmAn/
/ld/＋/n/oldnun/[ulnQn/
/ld/＋/w/sealedwith/si:
lwiT/
/ld/＋/j/oldyacht/[uljRt/
/ld/＋/r/worldreligion/w[:
lri`lidV[n/
/zd/+辅音
/zd/＋/p/seizedpower/si:
z`pau[/
/zd/＋/t/seizedtime/si:
ztaim/
/zd/＋/k/refusedconsent/ri`fju:
zk[n`sent/
/zd/＋/f/refusedfreight/ri`fju:
zfreit/
/zd/＋/s/seizedsomeoneby/si:
z`sQmwQnbai/
/zd/＋/W/raisedthroat/reizWr[ut/
/zd/＋/F/causedshutdown/kRzFQt`daun/
/zd/＋/tF/raisedcheque/reiztFek/
/zd/＋/b/refusedboth/ri`fju:
zb[uW/
/zd/＋/d/causeddivision/kRzdi`viV[n/
/zd/＋/g/seizedgoods/si:
zgudz/
/zd/＋/v/raisedvoice/reizvRis/
/zd/＋/z/causedzealot/kRz`zel[t/
/zd/＋/T/causedtheresult/kRzT[ri`zQlt/
/zd/＋/h/seizedholdof/si:
zh[uld[v/
/zd/＋/dV/raisedgently/reizgentli/
/zd/＋/l/causedloss/kR:
zlRs/
/zd/＋/m/causedmemuchtrouble/kRzmimQtFtrQbl/
/zd/＋/n/raisednoiselevel/reiznRizlevl/
/zd/＋/w/refusedwood/ri`fju:
zwud/
/zd/＋/j/causedyou/kRzdju:
/zd/＋/r/causedresult/kR:
zri`zQlt/
/vd/+辅音
/vd/＋/p/solvedproblem/sRlv`prRbl[m/
/vd/＋/t/lovedtyping/lQv`taipiN/
/vd/＋/k/lovedkidding/lQv`kidiN/
/vd/＋/f/lovedflower/lQvflau[/
/vd/＋/s/involvedstate/in`vRlvsdeit/
/vd/＋/W/lovedthreateningothers/lQv`Wret[niN`QT[z/
/vd/＋/F/lovedshaving/lQv`FeiviN/
/vd/＋/tF/lovedchurchgoing/lQvtF[:
tF`g[uiN/
/vd/＋/h/lovedhim/lQvhim/
/vd/＋/b/movedback/mu:
vbAk/
/vd/＋/d/loveddating/lQv`deitiN/
/vd/＋/g/involvedgovernment/in`vRlv`gQv[m[nt/
/vd/＋/v/lovedvoting/lQv`v[utiN/
/vd/＋/z/lovedzoogoing/lQvzu:
`g[uiN/
/vd/＋/T/lovedtheplace/lQvT[pleis/
/vd/＋/dV/involvedjudgment/in`vRlv`dVQdVm[ny/
/vd/＋/l/savedlife/seivlaif/
/vd/＋/m/lovedmyparents/lQvmai`pZ[r[nts/
/vd/＋/n/movednothing/mu:
vnQWiN/
/vd/＋/w/lovedwashing/lQv`wRFiN/
/vd/＋/j/lovedyachting/lQv`jRtiN/
/vd/＋/r/solvedriddles/sRlvridlz/
/md/+辅音
/md/＋/p/assumedposition/[zu:
mp[`ziF[n/
/md/＋/t/armedtotheteeth/B:
mtu:
T[ti:
W/
/md/＋/k/assumedcondition/[zu:
mk[n`diF[n/
/md/＋/f/armedforces/B:
mfC:
siz/
/md/＋/s/assumedsettlingday/[zu:
m`setiNdei/
/md/＋/W/seemedthousandsofthem/si:
mWaus[ndz[vWem/
/md/＋/F/seemedshowy/si:
m`F[ui/
/md/＋/tF/seemedchanged/si:
mtFeindVd/
/md/＋/b/seemedbad/si:
mbAd/
/md/＋/d/assumeddata/[zu:
m`deit[/
/md/＋/g/seemedgreedy/si:
m`gri:
di/
/md/＋/v/assumedvalue/[zu:
m`vAlju:
/md/＋/z/seemedzealous/si:
m`sel[s/
/md/＋/T/deemedtheresultsunsatisfactory/di:
mT[ri`zQlts/
/md/＋/h/deemhighlyof/di:
m`haili[v/
/md/＋/dV/seemedjoyful/si:
m`dVRiful/
/md/＋/l/seemedlike/si:
mlaik/
/md/＋/m/assumedmedian/[zu:
m`mi:
dj[n/
/md/＋/n/assumednothing/[zu:
m`nQWiN/
/md/＋/w/charmedwith/tFa:
mwiT/
/md/＋/j/doomedyear/dumjiE/
/md/＋/r/assumedresult/[zu:
mri`zQlt/
/Nd/+辅音
/Nd/＋/p/belongedpartlyto/bi`lCN`pB:
tlitu/
/Nd/＋/t/belongedto/bi`lCNtu/
/Nd/＋/k/belongedcomfortablyto/bi`lCN`kQmf[t[blitu/
/Nd/＋/f/longedfor/lRNfR:
/Nd/＋/s/ringedseal/riNsi:
/Nd/＋/W/bangedthrough/bANWru:
/Nd/＋/F/bangedshut/bANFQt/
/Nd/＋/tF/bangedchurchgate/bANtF[:
tFgeit/
/Nd/＋/b/ringedbarrel/riN`bAr[l/
/Nd/＋/d/kingeddomain/kiNd[u`mein/
/Nd/＋/g/dingedgossip/diN`gRsip/
/Nd/＋/v/kingedvalley/kiN`vAli/
/Nd/＋/z/ringedzone/riNz[un/
/Nd/＋/T/dingedthatintomymind/diNTAtintumaimaind/
/Nd/＋/h/wrongedher/rRNh[:
/Nd/＋/dV/ki
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