英语失音弱读连读Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 nt 中的/t/失音 （无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）You mustnt /mQsn/ lose it Doesnt /dQzn/ she know?He wouldnt /wudn/ overeat.类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。例如Ive got to go. /aiv gRt gu/What do you want? /wRd ju wRnt/另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音（ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/

2、/k/ /g/ ） 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le gu /连读：连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。 连读类型：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。in an hour / in n au/ an English book /n iNgliF buk/an appl

3、e /n Apl/ a lot of time / lRt v taim/单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z/ /B:/ /E:/ /C:/结尾的词后。more or less / mR:r les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。give him /giv im/let her /let :/失音列表：/st

4、/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音/vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音/st/+辅音 /st/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/ /st/t/ next to /neks tu: /st/k/ last class /lB:s/ /st/f/ best friend /bes frend/ /st/s/ fast society /fB:s sEsaiEti/ /st/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/ /st/F/ worst show /w

5、Es FEu/ /st/tF/ last chance / las tFB: /st/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/ /st/d/ next day / neks dei/ /st/g/ almost got / R:lmus gRt/ /st/v/ last version /lB:s v:Fn/ /st/z/ best zone /bes zun/ /st/T/ noticed that /nutis TAt/ /st/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/ /st/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:lri/ /st/l/ first l

6、ight /fE:s lait/ /st/m/ depressed mood /dipres mu:d/ /st/n/ suppressed newspaper /sEpres nu:speip/ /st/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/ /st/j/ last European empire /lB:s jurpin empai/ /st/r/ west region /wes ri: dVEn/ft/+辅音 /ft/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sEnAliti/ /ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/ /ft/k/ shift

7、 key /Fif ki: /ft/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQnself/ /ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/ /ft/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi: /ft/F/ gift share /gif FZE/ /ft/+/tF/ drift channel /drif tFAnl/ /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/ /ft/d/ drift distance /drif distEns/ /ft/g/ shift gears /Fif giz/ /ft/v/ rift valley /rif

8、 vAli/ /ft/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/ /ft/T/ shift the target /Fif T tB:git/ /ft/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif hZEstail/ /ft/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/ /ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l:niN/ /ft/m/ shift matrix /Fif meitriks/ /ft/n/ drift net /drif net/ /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi: /ft/+/j/ shift Europe into

9、 several countries /Fif juErEp/ /ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:AkFEn/Ft/+辅音 /Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pEteitEuz/ /Ft/t/ finished todays work /finiF tEdeis wE:k/ /Ft/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/ /Ft/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/ /Ft/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/ /Ft/+/W/ pushed them /pu

10、F Wem/ /Ft/F/ finished shaping /finiF FeipiN/ /Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/ /Ft/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/ /Ft/d/ smashed defence /smAF difens/ /Ft/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/ /Ft/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/ /Ft/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/ /Ft/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut aut/ /Ft/h/ s

11、mashed hut /smAF hQt/ /Ft/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri: /Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/ /Ft/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/ /Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/ /Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/ /Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF juErEp/ /Ft/+/r/ smashed resistance /smAF rizistEns/ /nd/+辅音 /nd/p/ lend paper to /len

12、 peip tu:/ /nd/t/ yearned to /jn tu: /nd/k/ lend colour to /len kQl/ /nd/f/ found five /faun faiv/ /nd/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/ /nd/W/ lend thermos /len W:ms/ /nd/F/ a thousand ships /Wausn Fips/ /nd/tF/ a thousand chairs /Wausn tFZz/ /nd/b/ bend back /ben bAk/ /nd/d/ a thousand dollars

13、/Wausn dRls/ /nd/g/ shined glass /Fain gla: /nd/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun vb/ /nd/z/ a thousand zooms /Wausn zu:mz/ /nd/T/ lend the name to sb /len Ti neim/ /nd/h/ a thousand hats /Wausn hAts/ /nd/dV/ a thousand judges /Wausn dVQdViz/ /nd/l/ lend-lease /len li: /nd/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/ /nd/n/ l

14、end now /len nau/ /nd/w/ lend oneself to /len wQnself tu: /nd/j/ lend you /len ju: /nd/r/ a thousand riddles /Wausn ridlz/ /ld/+辅音 /ld/p/ mild punishment /mail pQniFmnt/ /ld/t/ yield to /ji:l tu: /ld/k/ build castles /bil kB:slz/ /ld/f/ build for /bil fR: /ld/s/ field study /fi:l stQdi/ /ld/W/ pulle

15、d through /pu:l Wru: /ld/F/ cold shower /ku Fau/ /ld/tF/ spoiled child /spRil tFaild/ /ld/b/ chilled beef /tFil bi:f/ /ld/d/ build down /bil daun/ /ld/g/ old girl /ul g: /ld/v/ old valley /ul vAli/ /ld/z/ old zoo /ul zu: /ld/T/ settled there /setl T/ /ld/h/ old hand /ul hAnd/ /ld/dV/ build joint /bi

16、l dVRint/ /ld/l/ hold light /hu lait/ /ld/m/ old man /ul mAn/ /ld/n/ old nun /ul nQn/ /ld/w/ sealed with /si:l wiT/ /ld/j/ old yacht /ul jRt/ /ld/r/ world religion /w:l rilidVn/zd/+辅音 /zd/p/ seized power /si:z pau/ /zd/t/ seized time /si:z taim/ /zd/k/ refused consent /rifju:z knsent/ /zd/f/ refused

17、 freight /rifju:z freit/ /zd/s/ seized someone by /si:z sQmwQn bai/ /zd/W/ raised throat /reiz Wrut/ /zd/F/ caused shutdown /kRz FQtdaun/ /zd/tF/ raised cheque /reiz tFek/ /zd/b/ refused both /rifju:z buW/ /zd/d/ caused division /kRz diviVn/ /zd/g/ seized goods /si:z gudz/ /zd/v/ raised voice /reiz

18、vRis/ /zd/z/ caused zealot /kRz zelt/ /zd/T/ caused the result / kRz T rizQlt/ /zd/h/ seized hold of /si:z huld v/ /zd/dV/ raised gently /reiz gentli/ /zd/l/ caused loss /kR:z lRs/ /zd/m/ caused me much trouble /kRz mi mQtF trQbl/ /zd/n/ raised noise level /reiz nRiz levl/ /zd/w/ refused wood /rifju

19、:z wud/ /zd/j/ caused you /kRzd ju: /zd/r/ caused result /kR:z rizQlt/ /vd/+辅音 /vd/p/ solved problem /sRlv prRblm/ /vd/t/ loved typing /lQv taipiN/ /vd/k/ loved kidding /lQv kidiN/ /vd/f/ loved flower /lQv flau/ /vd/s/ involved state /invRlv sdeit/ /vd/W/ loved threatening others /lQv WretniN QTz/ /

20、vd/F/ loved shaving /lQv FeiviN/ /vd/tF/ loved church going /lQv tF:tF guiN/ /vd/h/ loved him /lQv him/ /vd/b/ moved back /mu:v bAk/ /vd/d/ loved dating /lQv deitiN/ /vd/g/ involved government /invRlv gQvmnt/ /vd/v/ loved voting /lQv vutiN/ /vd/z/ loved zoo going /lQv zu: guiN/ /vd/T/ loved the plac

21、e /lQv T pleis/ /vd/dV/ involved judgment /invRlv dVQdVmny/ /vd/l/ saved life /seiv laif/ /vd/m/ loved my parents /lQv mai pZrnts/ /vd/n/ moved nothing /mu:v nQWiN/ /vd/w/ loved washing /lQv wRFiN/ /vd/j/ loved yachting /lQv jRtiN/ /vd/r/ solved riddles /sRlv ridlz/ /md/+辅音 /md/p/ assumed position /

22、zu:m pziFn/ /md/t/ armed to the teeth /B:m tu: T ti:W/ /md/k/ assumed condition /zu:m kndiFn/ /md/f/ armed forces /B:m fC:siz/ /md/s/ assumed settling day /zu:m setiN dei/ /md/W/ seemed thousands of them /si:m Wausndz v Wem/ /md/F/ seemed showy /si:m Fui/ /md/tF/ seemed changed /si:m tFeindVd/ /md/b

23、/ seemed bad /si:m bAd/ /md/d/ assumed data /zu:m deit/ /md/g/ seemed greedy /si:m gri:di/ /md/v/ assumed value /zu:m vAlju: /md/z/ seemed zealous /si:m sels/ /md/T/ deemed the results unsatisfactory /di:m T rizQlts/ /md/h/ deem highly of /di:m haili v/ /md/dV/ seemed joyful /si:m dVRiful/ /md/l/ se

24、emed like /si:m laik/ /md/m/ assumed median /zu:m mi:djn/ /md/n/ assumed nothing /zu:m nQWiN/ /md/w/ charmed with /tFa:m wiT/ /md/j/ doomed year /dum jiE/ /md/r/ assumed result /zu:m rizQlt/ /Nd/+辅音 /Nd/p/ belonged partly to /bilCN pB:tli tu/ /Nd/t/ belonged to /bilCN tu/ /Nd/k/ belonged comfortably

25、 to /bilCN kQmftbli tu/ /Nd/f/ longed for /lRN fR: /Nd/s/ ringed seal /riN si: /Nd/W/ banged through /bAN Wru: /Nd/F/ banged shut /bAN FQt/ /Nd/tF/ banged church gate/bAN tF:tF geit/ /Nd/b/ ringed barrel /riN bArl/ /Nd/d/ kinged domain /kiN dumein/ /Nd/g/ dinged gossip /diN gRsip/ /Nd/v/ kinged valley /kiN vAli/ /Nd/z/ ringed zone /riN zun/ /Nd/T/ dinged that into my mind /diN TAt intu mai maind/ /Nd/h/ wronged her /rRN h: /Nd/dV/ ki