专插本英语华师培训笔记Word格式.docx

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专插本英语华师培训笔记Word格式.docx

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专插本英语华师培训笔记Word格式.docx

Theoldratherthantnone’sreach：

Theappleiswithinmyreach.=Icanreachtheapple.

反义：

beoutofone’sreach超出范围beyond=exceed超出gobeyondsth：

超越了。

Thissubjectisbeyondme.=Ican’tunderstand\master掌握thissubject.

Iambeyondthissubject=thissubjectisheyoung

ratherthanthan是连词前后要一致theoldratherthantheyoung是老人而不是年轻人

Offeringagoodjobratherthanagoodchance.提供一个好的工作而并非是一个好的机会

wouldratherdo…thanthan否定后面的宁愿做什么也不愿做什么

Childrenwouldratherplaythangotoschool.

Childrenprefertoplayratherthangotoschool.Perfertodosthratherthandosth

Childrenpreferplayingtogoingtoschool.Perfer相当于enjoyto是介词

Perferdoingtodoingsth分开时to是介词，连在一起是to是连词

Childrenprefertoplayinsteadofgoingtoschool.PrefertodoinsteadofdoingOf是介词

ratherthan=morethan与其说是…不如说是…=otherthan都是否定后面的

Heismoreastudentthanaworker.与其说他是个工人不如说他是个学生

Heisastudentmorethanaworker.他是个学生而不是工人

takeup=occupy占据takesbin=acceptsbasamember介绍某人作为其中的一员

takesthin=absorb吸收takeafter=belike=resemble和..一样supplysbwithsth

5.apply=useapplyforthejob申请工作

applysthtosth把..应用到..applytheorytopractice理论联系实际

application（名词）to/forapplicantfor申请人beapplicableto/for可应用到/申请

assignsbtodosth任命/安排assignment=homework任务

equipment=facilityequipsbtodosth帮助某人做某事

beequippedwith配备有becoveredwith被盖满bearmedwith装备有beloadedwith装载满

becrowdedwith充满befilledwith充满以上经常做后置定语过去分词做后置定语

thecompany（whichis）equippedwiththeadvancedequipmentisaleadingoneintheworld.

用先进的设备装备的这家公司是世界上领先的公司

thebus（whichis）crowdedwithpeopleturnedover.这辆挤满人的公交车翻了。

动名词：

happenings事件savings活期存储diggings发掘物earnings收入,工资

teachings教学方法findings发现物belongings所属物动名词+ing+s谓语动词用复数

学科名词+s游戏名词+s疾病名词+s谓语名词用单数

6.trendtosth有……的趋势tendtodosth=plantodosth打算去做某事

havethetendencytodosth有做什么事情的趋势变名词后还是不定式

类似：

failtodosth失败，没有做failuretodosth做……失败了

beabletodosth=becapableofdoingsth能做某事

havetheabilitytodo=havethecapabilityofdoingsth有做某事的能力

7.employsb雇佣某人employer雇主/employee雇员/employment雇用

staffis/are（staff是集合名词，既可做单数也可以做复数）

onthestaffof=bethememberof成为……一员

thestaffoflife=bread面包（俚语）

possess=own=have

8.inpossessionof（主动）占有:

myfatherisinpossessionofthishouse.=thishouseisinthepossessionofmyfather.

inthepossessionof（有定冠词，被占有）无定冠词的主语是主动（人），有定冠词的主语是被动（物）

inchargeof负责，主管inthechargeof由……负责

inprison在坐牢（犯人）intheprison在牢里

inoffice=onchair执政intheoffice在办公室

outofquestion=noproblemoutofthequestion=impossible

inquestion=underquestion=beingquestioned=beingdiscussed在讨论中

反义词：

innoquestion不在讨论中

affect（v.）=influencesb影响affection=beingcared关爱effective有效的effect

effect（n.）=influenceonsb效果effects（n.）=estate=money财物effect（v.）=carryout执行

effecttheplan=taketheplanintoeffect=taketheplanintooperation执行计划（07年考）

takesthintopractice=takesthintooperation实行

takesth（法律、法规、规则regulationlawact）intoeffect使这法律/法规/规责生效

theeffectonchildren对儿童的影响只要有on就是影响

theeffectofthemedicineonchildren药效对儿童的影响effectof效果如果有of和on以on为主

9.spendtimeindoingsth

spendeffort/moneyondoingsth

ittakessbtimetodo

canaffordsth/todosth能负担得起

canaffordtodosth=beabletodosth=beinapositiontodosth能够去做

10.disposeof=getridof=eliminate摆脱

eliminatethepossibilityofsth排除可能性

eliminatewhatcan’tsucceed排除那些不能成功的

forsincebytheendof用于现在完成时

11.beclosetosthzero=nothing

thezeromoment=themostdangerousmoment

thezeroground

zeroinforsb=aimatsbasatarget攻击

13.letsboff=don’tpunishsb=sparesb

pleasesparemetenminutes.

letsbdown=makesbdisapointed

letout=utter=speakloudly

letgoof=release

makesbdoletsbdohavesbdohavesthdonehavesthfor

14.convincesbofsth=makesbbelievesth

warnsbofsthinformsbofsthremindsbofsth

accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth

robsbofsth

theoldladywasrobbedofallofhermoney.

keepfaithwithsb忠于..

trustinsbbelieveinsbbelievesb

belief/fact/thought/doubt/suggestion/proposal/requirement/demand/order+that从句

15.underthegivensituation/condition

inplaceoutofplace反义：

intheplace

placeanorderwithsbforsth

openanaccountwiththebankofchina开帐户

post=mail=sendbymail

applyfortheteacher’spost申请岗位

awell-paidposition

canaffordtodosth=beabletodo

17.havesbdoinspiteof+n.despite+n.makesth=produceholdsth

18.evolve=developgradually=cultivategradually

19.devoteto=committo

commitcrime/murderer/robbery/suicide犯罪/犯杀人罪/犯抢劫罪/自杀

commit=do=conduct=perform

commitsbtosth/doingsth=promisetodosth

commitsthtosth=writesthdown

heavycommitment沉重的承诺

21.what=somethingthat

22.bewillingtodosth

23.getalongwellgetalongwellwithsb

what’severythinggettingalong?

26.don’tdoit

heisnotastudent,neitherami.

27.somebody

somebody=acertainbody

somedayeveryoneeverybody

let’sdoit,shallwe?

letusdoit,willyou?

28.hadbetterdosth

注意：

当“to”是作介词，而不是不定式的标志时，其后面应该接名词或者动名词：

leadto/beusedto/lookforwardto/beaccustomedto/payattentionto/confessto/contributeto/devoteto…

+名词/doingsth.

有些及物动词后只能跟动名词作它的宾语：

avoid/enjoy/mind/insiston/objectto/giveup/practise/putoff/deny…+名词/doingsth.

动名语作介词的宾语，且有时介词会省略：

spend…（in）doingsth.benopoint（in）doingsth.there’slittlesensedoingit’snousedoing

it’snogooddoinghavedifficultydoingsth.havetroubledoingsthbebusy（in）doingsth.

standsth=endure=bearsth=resist

themanwhoissittingthereismyuncle.thepersontobeelectedchairmanisagreatman.

attendclass/meeting/school

32.usedtodosthbeusedtodosth

woodisusedtomakepaper.

beusedtodoingsth=beaccustomedtodoing

thelittleboyisusedtobeingscoldedbyhisfather.

usedtodo-didhavetodo–dohadtodo–didhastodo–doestendtodo-do

thereusedtobeanoaktree,didn’tthere?

i’dratherdosth,wouldn’ti?

you’dbetterdothat,hadn’tyou?

he’dbeenherefor2years,hadn’the?

she’dliketogothere,wouldn’tshe?

he’saboy,isn’the?

he’sbeenhere,

she’sdoingsth,

33.so…thatsuch…that

sothat=inorderthat

willburn

41.stayfor3hours

lasting=enduring

thelastingsatisfaction

43.learnfromsblearnsth/sbfromlearnhowtodosth

raisesthguidesbtodosthupto

44.admit=acknowledge

beadmittedtosth

admittedlyspeaking

propose=suggest

proposal=suggestion

45.ratetax

paydutyonsth

payforsth

findsbdo/doingsth

sbbefoundtodosth

seesbdosth/doingsth

46.lie-lied-lied-lying

lie-lay-lain-lying

lay-laid-laid-laying

49.assist=aid=helpassistantattendant

50.threatsbintodoingsth

bethreatenedintodoing

sbbefrightenedintodoing

sbbecheatedintodoing

persuadesbintodoing=persuadesbtodosth

persuadesboutofdoingconcernabout

51.getsthgetonthebus

52.makealivingearnaliving

occupyoccupation

53.writealetter

composeapieceofmusic

becomposedof=bemadeof=consistof

54.doharmto

55.beexhaustedof=betiredof

anexhaustingsport

exhaustive=complete=thorough=total

56.keepsbdoingleavesbdoingsmellsthburning

59.satisfy/meetone’sneed

besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

satisfactoryconclusion

correctnesscorrection

butfor要不是butthat要不是

with如果有without如果没有

otherwise/or否则inthatcase如果那样的话

虚拟语气（看相片）：

1.butforyourhelp,icouldhavefailed.

2.butthathewasill,hewouldhaveleftforguilin.

3.imighthavegonetoaustraliawithyoursupport.

4.therewouldbenocreatureontheearth，withoutairandwater.

5.hewasill.Otherwise/or,hewouldhaveattendedthelecture.

谓语:

（should）+动词原形

范围:

表示“建议”,“命令”,“请求”,“必要性”,“重要

性”和“紧迫性”等含义.be-型”虚拟语气的使用受

下列动词,名词或形容词的制约:

建议:

suggest,propose,advise,motion,move,suggestion,proposal

命令:

order,decree,instruct,instruction,direct

要求:

request,demand,ask,desire,requirement,pray,beg