自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9.docx

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9.docx

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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9

Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍

2.negative n.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的

3.despairv.绝望；失去希望；丧失信心

4.petty adj.小的：

琐碎的；次要的

5.individual adj.一个人的；供一个人用的

6.lanen.（比赛的）跑道，泳道

7.spotn.地点；场所；处所

8.symbolize v.象征；是…的象征；代表

　symbol

　-ize常用的动词后缀：

modernize,globalize,economize

9. incredibly adv.极端地；极其

　credible可靠的，可信的

　credibly

　变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable

　simply,truly,（in）credibly,（un）believably

10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的

11.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的

12. arise v.发生；产生；出现

　arisefromsth.

　区分：

arouse/arise

　arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy

13.lostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的

14.leapv.跳跃

15.yardn.码

16.inchn.英寸

17.cinchn.很容易的事；小莱

PhrasesandExpressions

1.lineup排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）

2.endup 最终成为；最后处于

　endup（in）doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested

　endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire

　endupinprison/debts

3.keepupwith （与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上

4.paceoneself调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏

5.fitin（与…）合得来；适应

6.getover解决；克服；控制

7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

8.withease轻而易举地

9.makeit获得成功

10.fallover 被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒

11.getlost不知所措；一筹莫展

12.lookbackon 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾

13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步

14.atatime每次；逐一；依次

II.TextLearning

300Hurdles

①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust developinto abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.

②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?

Isitreallygoingtobe theendoftheworld?

 Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?

（1）Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle. （承上总结句）

③

（2）Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes. Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上启下句）（3）Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but hopefully wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand paceourselveswithotherpeople.（4）Thissymbolizesthat attimes ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique. Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe incrediblyboring.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。

2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。

3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

（1）relateto涉及，有关

（2）takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives，作relateto的宾语。

（3）endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局

　endupinprison/indebts

　endupbegging

　endupasabeggar/prisoner

4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

（1）attimes:

sometimes

（2）fitin:

合得来，适应

（3）insteadof:

ratherthan

⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto getover becauseyouarenotwornout fromrunning.Weall makeit overthishurdle withease. Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso. Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:

"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace". Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）

⑥ Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone. （主题句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon. Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上启下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay falloverthat"hurdle" orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."（5）Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

本部分重点及难点：

5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

（1）finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。

（2）youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。

例如：

　Hediedyoung/poor.

　名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。

例如：

　Hediedabeggar.

　Shecamefrom