各地高考英语真题中的词根附练习题Word文件下载.docx
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入(in);
-ant:
……的
important
trans-:
横过/越过(over/across);
-ation:
……的动作/状态/结果
transportation
浙江卷阅读B篇
根据所给词根和词缀的提示,写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符号)atwork.(2020全国)_________
2.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree.(2020山东)_________
3.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(2020山东)_________
4.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andinturnthiscreatesfurtherproblems._________
-serv-
保护
(protect)
ob-:
向前(infrontof,before)
observe
山东卷完形
reserve
卷完形
回(back);
reservation
浙江卷完形
pre-:
早于(before)
preserve
卷阅读A篇
服务
(serve)
serve
-ice:
表示名词
service
※表格中的词根是异源同形,即写法一样,但来自不同的词源,意义上并无关联。
学习时要注意区分,切不可混淆记忆。
1.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.(2020全国)________
2.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(2020全国)_________
3.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.(2020全国)_________
4.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservetherulestokeepoursocietyinorder.(2015江苏)_________
5.Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies._________
-form-
形状;
形成
in-:
入(into)
information
浙江卷阅读A篇
plat-:
平的
platform
per-:
彻底地(thoroughly)
perform
卷阅读B篇
-ance:
……性质/状态
performance
-al:
……的(of)
formal
卷阅读C篇
横过(across)
transform
浙江卷七选五
1.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.(2020全国)_________
2.InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(2020全国)_________
3.Humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.(2019江苏)_________
4.Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.(2018浙江)_________
5.Weinsistonformaldressfordinner._________
-vis-
(tosee)
看;
看见
-it:
反复
visit
山东卷阅读C篇
反复;
-or:
……的人
visitor
-ual:
与……有关的;
-ly:
以……方式
visually
tele-:
远的/电视的;
-ion:
……行为/状态
television
1.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!
(2020全国)_________
2.Theyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually.(2020全国)_________
3.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.(2020浙江)_________
4.TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.(2013福建改)_________
-ject-
(tothrow)
投掷
在……面前(infrontof)
object
在……面前(infrontof);
-ive:
……倾向/性质
objective
山东卷七选五
pro-:
向前(forward)
project
sub-:
在……之下(under)
subject
1.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.(2020浙江)_________
2.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.(2020山东)_________
3.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(2020全国)_________
4.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogetthelargeprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.(2013全国改)_________
-mot-
(move)
动/移动
向后、往回(back)
remote
promote
向前(forward);
promotion
motion
(用于做)……的物
motorway
1.OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2020浙江)_________
2.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(2019北京)_________
3.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.(2010天津)_________
4.Thedoorsarenottobeusedwhenthetrainisinmotion._________
-part-
分开;
部分
de-:
离开
depart
离开;
-ment:
……的动作/结果
department
-y:
……的状态/事物
party
-ular:
(关于)……的
particular
(关于)……的;
以……的方式
particularly
a-:
向/往;
apartment
-er:
人
partner
-cip-:
承担;
-ate:
动词后缀
participate
山东卷阅读D篇
动词后缀;
-ant:
participant
浙江卷阅读C篇
1.Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.(2020全国)_________
2.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.(2020全国)_________
3.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.(2020山东)_________
4.Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.(2020山东)_________
5.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.(2020浙江)_________
6.MaybewewillbeabletodepartfromNewYorkatnineo’clockinthemorning,andarriveanhourlater—inTokyo!
_________
7.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo._________
答案:
1.报道2.支持3.重要的4.运输(工具)
1.服务2.保存最完好的3.提供4.遵守5.保留
1.信息2.平台3.执行4.使变成5.正式的
1.参观2.视觉地3.电视4.游客
1.物体2.目的3.主题4.工程/项目
1.高速公路2.促进;
偏远的/偏僻的3.晋升4.运动
1.派对;
公寓2.尤其3.参与4.部门5.参与者6.出发7.特定的
《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)在词汇知识内容要求中提出了要了解词汇的词根、词缀,掌握词性变化规律,日常教学中教师应有系统的进行构词法的训练,如:
配套新教材的《新课标新高中英语词汇进阶》构词法练习题