中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."
Delicious!
saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'
sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."
I'
msosilly!
”"
criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'
smoneywhen__________.
A.
shedressedherself
B.
shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C.
thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D.
shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'
sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
shewantedtofindtheman'
sbill
shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'
sroom
shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'
tworkintheend.
Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
Thebusinessmandidn'
tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
tpaythekeeper'
sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.
可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'
vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'
thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD（慢肺阻）.HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'
tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'
tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'
tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch（戒烟贴）,whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.
（1）Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?
Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.
Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.
BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD
Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.
（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?
Annoyed
Hopeful
Anxious
Frightened
（3）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?
Tostopsmoking.
Tosmokelesseveryday.
Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.
Tokeepawayfromsmokers.
（4）What'
sthewriter'
spurposeincallinghisson?
Toaskforsomeadvice.
Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.
Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.
Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。
故选B。
（2）细节推理。
根据第二段倒数第三句“ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段中“,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
注意上下文理解。
3．阅读理解
Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?
Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?
Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.
Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.
Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.
Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'
sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'
sbook.
“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.
Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.
TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.
（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?
Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.
Becausehedoesn'
twanttobecontrolledbyadults.
Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.
Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.
（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.
SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.
Somekidults
thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.
Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife
（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.
itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife
itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife
itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'
sbooks
itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
KidsorGrown-ups
HappyChildhood
FearfulAdulthood
KidultCulture
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。
他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。
他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；
他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
（1）推理判断题。
根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'
sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。
故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.Be
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