中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out o

2、f sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill（账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was

3、out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger a

4、round her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. she wanted to find the mans billshe wanted to find the key to the mans roomshe wanted to check if the man had left his money thereshe wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the foll

5、owing is NOT true according to this passage?The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.The businessman didnt know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.t pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】

6、【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forget

7、ful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判

8、断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ive been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldnt help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One

9、 day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldnt get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD（慢肺阻）. He said I had to stop smoking. I wasnt sure I could make i

10、t. To be honest, I wasnt sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didnt stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I

11、spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker. Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch（戒烟贴）, which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- sm

12、oker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor?Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.Because he was worried about his health.Because he wanted to know more about

13、COPDBecause he needed help to stop smoking.（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?AnnoyedHopefulAnxiousFrightened（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?To stop smoking.To smoke less every day.To ask his best friend for help.To keep away from smok

14、ers.（4）Whats the writers purpose in calling his son?To ask for some advice.To ask why he had to stop smoking.To suggest he could stop smoking as well.To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。（1）细节理解题。根

15、据第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldnt get through a conversation without coughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选B。（2）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句“ That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a

16、 try. ”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remembe

17、r why I had to stop smoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。3阅读理解 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending（假装） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher

18、? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty,

19、 Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher B

20、loomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book. “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like

21、emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together

22、. Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from

23、 increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. （1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult?Because he wants to be independent（独立）.Because he doesnt want to be controlled by adults.Because he wants to experience the real world.Because he believes there will be more exc

24、iting life ahead.（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage?Some kidults refuse to grow up.Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life（3）One of the advantages of the kidult

25、culture is that _. it can make adults face the real social lifeit can make our society young and full of lifeit can increase the sales of childrens booksit can lead to harmonious（和谐的） relationship between adults and kids（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article?Kids or Grown-upsHap

26、py ChildhoodFearful AdulthoodKidult Culture（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other ki

27、dults still enjoy childrens book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为B。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Be