学年河北省邢台市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.HowlongdoesLakeGardaTriplast？
______
A.Aboutfourdays．B.Aboutfivedays．
C.Aboutsevendays．D.Aboutsixdays．
2.WhatisspecialinLakeGarda，Venice&
Verona？
A.Fournightslivinginhotel．
B.Offeringlocaldinner．
C.ExploringLakeGardabyship．
D.Offeringreturntickets．
3.Whichtripwillbethebestonetotakeincoldweather？
A.Ancient&
．Baroque．B.LakeGarda，Venice&
Verona．
C.LakeComo&
AlpineRailways．D.LakeGardaTrip．
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Seven
nights
in
one
of
our
carefully
chosen
hotels
on
Lake
Garda．可知，该旅游路线涵盖在指定宾馆住七夜，该旅游路线持续时间为七天，故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据Lake
Garda，
Venice
&
Verona
部分Six
a
four-star
hotel，
including
local
breakfast
and
dinner．可知，该旅行包含住四星宾馆六个夜晚，提供当地特色的早餐和午餐，这是其他线路不包含的内容，故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据Lake
Como
Alpine
Railways部分This
wonderful
wintertime
break
includes
visit
to
beautiful
Town，
with
its
breath-taking
views．这个美妙的冬季休息包括参观美丽的科莫城，那里有令人叹为观止的景色．可知，这条线路适合冬天去，故选C．
本文属于应用文，介绍四条特别的旅游路线．并对每条线路的特点进行了说明．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
B
IamDuncanBannatyne．Iamasuccessfulbusinessmanwithachainofhealthclubsandhotels．IalsoappearsontheBBCseriesDragonsDen，whereIjudgenewbusinessideas．TheonlythingIenjoyedatschoolwasmaths．Ihadtheabilitytoaddup，butmymathsteacherdidn'
thavemuchtimeformebecauseIcouldn'
twritedownhowIgottheanswers．IhatedthingslikeEnglish-Islightlyhaddifficultyinreading．Iwashopelessatsport，too．IcouldseethatthekidswhowenttohighschoolhadbettertoysthanmesoImadeupmymindtodoaswellasIcould，sothatIcouldpasstheexamandgetintothebestschool．Iworkedveryhard，andthenImadeit．Iwastheonlyoneinthefamilywhodid，somyparentsweresoproudofme．
IstarteddeliveringnewspaperswhenmymothersaidIcouldn'
thaveanicecreambecauseweweretoopoor．WhenIwenttothenewsagent'
s（报纸杂志店），theownertoldmethattherewasnoneedforadeliveryboy．Isaidthatmymotherwouldlikeherpaperdelivered．Buthetoldme，"
That'
soneperson．Ineed100．"
Atlast，Iknockedon150doors．Whentheicecreamvan（箱式货车）camearoundagain，Ihadenoughmoneytobuyicecreamsformywholefamily．
WhenIleftschool，Ididn'
tusemybusinessskillsforfifteenyears．IwasintheNavyandthenworkedasagaragemechanic．Itwasalwaysinmymind，though．WhenIwastwentynine，IwasonabeachintheChannelIslandswithmygirlfriendandwedecidedtogobacktothemainlandandmakemoney．Believeitornot，myfirstcompanywasDuncan'
sSuperIceswhichexpandedfromasingleicecreamvantoalargegroupoficecreamvans．
4.WhatcanweknowaboutDuncanfromparagraph1？
A.Hedidwellinreading．
B.Hewasgoodatmathsandsport．
C.Hewasadmittedtothebesthighschool．
D.Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwithhisperformance．
5.WhydidDuncandelivernewspaperswhenyoung？
A.Tobuyicecreams．
B.Tosetuphisfirstcompany．
C.Togetsomeworkingexperience．
D.Toimprovehiscalculatingskills．
6.WhatmadeDuncantryhisbesttostudyatschool？
A.Wantingicecreams．B.Wantingbettertoys．
C.Helpinghismother．D.Makingmoney．
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？
A.DuncanmadeafortuneintheChannelIslands．
B.DuncanattendedDragonsDentomakehimselfwell-known．
C.Duncandidn'
tstartabusinessuntilhewentbacktothemainland．
D.Duncanpersuadedover150householdstohavetheirnewspapersdelivered．
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段I
could
see
that
the
kids
who
went
high
school
had
better
toys
than
me
so
I
made
up
my
mind
do
as
well
could，
pass
exam
get
into
best
school．
worked
very
hard，
then
it．可知，作者看见那些进入高中的学生有着更好的玩具，因此我下定决心尽我最大努力，最后我成功了，故可知作者被最好的高中录取了，故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句I
started
delivering
newspapers
when
mother
said
couldn'
t
have
an
ice
cream
because
we
were
too
poor．可知，因为太穷家里没钱买冰激凌，因此作者就开始送报纸，故选A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第一段I
it．可知，作者看见那些进入高中的学生有着更好的玩具，因此我下定决心尽我最大努力，最后我成功了，故可知作者努力学习是为了想要更好的玩具，故选B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段When
was
twenty
nine，
beach
Channel
Islands
girlfriend
decided
go
back
mainland
make
money．可知，作者29岁的时候，与女朋友在Channel
Islands度假之后，决定回到英国开始挣钱，故选C．
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者虽然贫穷，但是通过努力读了好的高中，送报纸挣买冰激凌的钱以及商业成功的事情．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
C
Somethingmakesyourthroatstrange．Itnightbeapieceofdustorsomefoodthatwentdownyourbreathingtubebymistakeormucus（黏液）thatdroppeddownfromyournose．Youcough．
Sometimesyoucoughonpurposebecauseyouwanttoclearyourthroat．Othertimesyoudon'
thavetocough．Coughareuseful．Theyclearyourmainbreathingtube，thesamewayyouclearastrawwhenyoublowthroughit．
Ifyouhavemucusordustorfoodinyourthroat，acoughwillhelptoclearitout．Butifyouhaveaninfection，acoughwon'
tmakeitgoaway．That'
swhy，sometimes，youkeepcoughing．Ifyoudoalotofcoughing，yourstomachandchestmusclesmightachefromextraexercise．
Everycoughhappensinthesameway：
Firstly，youtakeabreathsothatyouhaveairinyourlungs．Secondly，youcloseyourthroatandtightenupsomeofthemusclesinyourchest，gettingthemreadyforthebigpush．
Coughsmakeanexplodingsoundbecauseoftheairthatispushedoutofyourlungsthroughclosedlipsinthebackofyourthroat．Thesevocalcords（声带）areforcedopenbytheaircausingtheexplosionthatwecallacough．Theyarethesamevocalcordsthatmakethenoisewhenyousingortalk；
yousoundlikeyoubecauseofyourvocalcords．
Youcantellwhoistalkingbythesoundofaperson'
svoice，butit'
shardtotellwhoiscoughingbythesoundofthecough．Peoplewithhighvoicessometimeshavelowcoughs．Peoplewithlowvoicessometimeshavehighcoughs．That'
sbecausethesoundofacoughdependsuponhowmuchairisblownoutandwhetherornotthevocalcordsareswollenfromaninfection．
8.Whatisthefirststepofacough？
A.Sendingoutair．B.Breathinginair．
C.Openingthemouth．D.Closingyourthroat．
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？
A.Coughsarebadforone'
shealth．
B.Coughscancureaninfection．
C.Alotofcoughscanmakeyourchestmusclesache．
D.Peoplewithhighvoicesalwayshavehighcoughs．
10.Whatisthemainfunctionofcough？
A.Clearingyourthroat．
B.Cleaningyournose．
C.Preparingforsingingasong．
D.Makinganexplodingsound．
11.Whatmakesthesoundofacoughdifferent？
A.Throat．B.Breathingtubes．
C.Theamountofairblownout．D.Thevoicesofpeople．
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第四段Every
cough
happens
same
way：
Firstly，
you
take
breath
air
your
lungs可知，咳嗽的第一步，把空气吸入肺部，故选B．
2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段If
lot
coughing，
stomach
chest
muscles
might
ache
from
extra
exercise．可知，咳嗽过多，腹部和胸部肌肉会因为运动过多而疼痛，故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Sometimes
purpose
want
clear
throat．可知，咳嗽主要是为了清理喉咙上的异物，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段That'
s
sound
depends
upon
how
much
is
blown
out
whether
or
not
vocal
cords
are
swollen
infection．可知，咳嗽音量高低取决于呼出的空气量以及声带是否因为感染而肿胀，故选C．
本文属于科普文，介绍咳嗽的背后的一些原理和知识．
做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，
（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项
（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项
（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．
D
Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredamajorhabitatwherelivemorethan1.5millionAdeliepenguins（企鹅）neartheAntarcticPeninsula．Basedondirectgroundcountsandcomputercounts，theresearchersfoundatotalof751，527pairsofAdeliepenguinsontheDange
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