学年河北省邢台市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1. How long does Lake Garda Trip last？ _ A. About four days B. About five daysC. About seven days D. About six days2. What is special in Lake Garda， Venice & Verona？A. Four nights living in hotelB. Offering local dinnerC. Exploring Lake Garda by shipD. Offering return tickets3. Which trip will be th

2、e best one to take in cold weather？A. Ancient &Baroque B. Lake Garda，Venice & VeronaC. Lake Como & Alpine Railways D. Lake Garda Trip【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1C细节理解题根据最后一段SevennightsinoneofourcarefullychosenhotelsonLakeGarda可知，该旅游路线涵盖在指定宾馆住七夜，该旅游路线持续时间为七天，故选C 2B细节理解题根据LakeGarda，Venice&Verona部分Sixaf

3、our-starhotel，includinglocalbreakfastanddinner可知，该旅行包含住四星宾馆六个夜晚，提供当地特色的早餐和午餐，这是其他线路不包含的内容，故选B 3C细节理解题根据LakeComoAlpineRailways部分ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesvisittobeautifulTown，withitsbreath-takingviews这个美妙的冬季休息包括参观美丽的科莫城，那里有令人叹为观止的景色可知，这条线路适合冬天去，故选C本文属于应用文，介绍四条特别的旅游路线并对每条线路的特点进行了说明做这类题材阅读理解时

4、要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据BI am Duncan Bannatyne I am a successful businessman with a chain of health clubs and hotelsI also appears on the BBC series Dragons Den，where I judge new business ideas The only thing I enjoyed at sch

5、ool was maths I had the ability to add up， but my maths teacher didnt have much time for me because I couldnt write down how I got the answers I hated things like English-I slightly had difficulty in reading I was hopeless at sport， too I could see that the kids who went to high school had better to

6、ys than me so I made up my mind to do as well as I could， so that I could pass the exam and get into the best school I worked very hard， and then I made it I was the only one in the family who did， so my parents were so proud of me I started delivering newspapers when my mother said I couldnt have a

7、n ice cream because we were too poor When I went to the newsagents （报纸杂志店），the owner told me that there was no need for a delivery boy I said that my mother would like her paper delivered But he told me， Thats one personI need 100At last， I knocked on 150 doors When the ice cream van（箱式货车）came aroun

8、d again， I had enough money to buy ice creams for my whole family When I left school， I didnt use my business skills for fifteen years I was in the Navy and then worked as a garage mechanic It was always in my mind， though When I was twenty nine， I was on a beach in the Channel Islands with my girlf

9、riend and we decided to go back to the mainland and make money Believe it or not， my first company was Duncans Super Ices which expanded from a single ice cream van to a large group of ice cream vans4. What can we know about Duncan from paragraph 1？A. He did well in readingB. He was good at maths an

10、d sportC. He was admitted to the best high schoolD. His parents were not satisfied with his performance5. Why did Duncan deliver newspapers when young？A. To buy ice creamsB. To set up his first companyC. To get some working experienceD. To improve his calculating skills6. What made Duncan try his be

11、st to study at school？A. Wanting ice creams B. Wanting better toysC. Helping his mother D. Making money7. What can we learn from the text？A. Duncan made a fortune in the Channel IslandsB. Duncan attended Dragons Den to make himself well-knownC. Duncan didnt start a business until he went back to the

12、 mainlandD. Duncan persuaded over 150 households to have their newspapers delivered【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1C推理判断题根据第一段IcouldseethatthekidswhowenthighschoolhadbettertoysthanmesoImadeupmyminddoaswellcould，passexamgetintobestschoolworkedveryhard，thenit可知，作者看见那些进入高中的学生有着更好的玩具，因此我下定决心尽我最大努力，最后我成功了，故可知作者被最

13、好的高中录取了，故选C 2A细节理解题根据第二段第一句Istarteddeliveringnewspaperswhenmothersaidcouldnthaveanicecreambecauseweweretoopoor可知，因为太穷家里没钱买冰激凌，因此作者就开始送报纸，故选A 3B细节理解题根据第一段Iit可知，作者看见那些进入高中的学生有着更好的玩具，因此我下定决心尽我最大努力，最后我成功了，故可知作者努力学习是为了想要更好的玩具，故选B 4C推理判断题根据最后一段Whenwastwentynine，beachChannelIslandsgirlfrienddecidedgobackma

14、inlandmakemoney可知，作者29岁的时候，与女朋友在ChannelIslands度假之后，决定回到英国开始挣钱，故选C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者虽然贫穷，但是通过努力读了好的高中，送报纸挣买冰激凌的钱以及商业成功的事情考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断CSomething makes your throat strange It night be a piece of dust or some food that went dow

15、n your breathing tube by mistake or mucus（黏液）that dropped down from your nose You cough Sometimes you cough on purpose because you want to clear your throat Other times you dont have to cough Cough are useful They clear your main breathing tube， the same way you clear a straw when you blow through i

16、t If you have mucus or dust or food in your throat， a cough will help to clear it out But if you have an infection， a cough wont make it go away Thats why， sometimes， you keep coughing If you do a lot of coughing， your stomach and chest muscles might ache from extra exercise Every cough happens in t

17、he same way： Firstly， you take a breath so that you have air in your lungs Secondly， you close your throat and tighten up some of the muscles in your chest， getting them ready for the big push Coughs make an exploding sound because of the air that is pushed out of your lungs through closed lips in t

18、he back of your throat These vocal cords（声带）are forced open by the air causing the explosion that we call a cough They are the same vocal cords that make the noise when you sing or talk； you sound like you because of your vocal cords You can tell who is talking by the sound of a persons voice， but i

19、ts hard to tell who is coughing by the sound of the cough People with high voices sometimes have low coughs People with low voices sometimes have high coughs Thats because the sound of a cough depends upon how much air is blown out and whether or not the vocal cords are swollen from an infection8. W

20、hat is the first step of a cough？A. Sending out air B. Breathing in airC. Opening the mouth D. Closing your throat9. What can we learn from the text？A. Coughs are bad for ones healthB. Coughs can cure an infectionC. A lot of coughs can make your chest muscles acheD. People with high voices always ha

21、ve high coughs10. What is the main function of cough？A. Clearing your throatB. Cleaning your noseC. Preparing for singing a songD. Making an exploding sound11. What makes the sound of a cough different？A. Throat B. Breathing tubesC. The amount of air blown out D. The voices of people【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3

22、】A【解析】1B细节理解题根据第四段Everycoughhappenssameway：Firstly，youtakebreathairyourlungs可知，咳嗽的第一步，把空气吸入肺部，故选B 2C推理判断题根据第三段Iflotcoughing，stomachchestmusclesmightachefromextraexercise可知，咳嗽过多，腹部和胸部肌肉会因为运动过多而疼痛，故选C 3A细节理解题根据第二段Sometimespurposewantclearthroat可知，咳嗽主要是为了清理喉咙上的异物，故选A 4C细节理解题根据最后一段Thatssounddependsuponh

23、owmuchisblownoutwhetherornotvocalcordsareswolleninfection可知，咳嗽音量高低取决于呼出的空气量以及声带是否因为感染而肿胀，故选C本文属于科普文，介绍咳嗽的背后的一些原理和知识做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句

24、态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除DScientists have recently discovered a major habitat where live more than 1.5 million Adelie penguins（企鹅）near the Antarctic Peninsula Based on direct ground counts and computer counts， the researchers found a total of 751，527 pairs of Adelie penguins on the Dange