届高考英语素能提升演练测试题21Word文档格式.docx

届高考英语素能提升演练测试题21Word文档格式.docx

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8.Thedriverwaspunishedfor_______thetrafficrules.（violate）

9.Theycan’thave_______howthingswillturnout.（foresee）

10.Thesportsmeetingwas_______becauseofrain.（postpone）

Ⅱ．单项填空

1.Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords,we_______theissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs.

A.comeaboutB.comeacross

C.comearoundD.comealong

2.Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytested_______.

A.inadvanceB.bychance

C.atrandomD.atallcosts

3.Thecityiswellknownforitseducationofgoodquality,however,itsstandardsofeducationhave_______inrecentyears.

A.distributedB.contributed

C.cancelledD.declined

4.Whenyouareolderandexperiencemoreoflife,youwillbebettermentally_______todealwithwhateverhappens.

A.offeredB.providedC.equippedD.supplied

5.［2018唐山模拟］JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.

A.improvedB.improving

C.toimproveD.improve

6．Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding.Alltheirattemptstorescuethepeopletrappedwere_______.

A.invainB.inreturn

C.inplaceD.indanger

7.Theoldladycametothepolicestationandclaimed_______ofherpursewhenshewasshopping.

A.toberobbedB.toberobbing

C.torobD.tohavebeenrobbed

8.Nobodycan_______hisrudebehavior,andthat’swhyhehasnofriends.

A.accustomB.understand

C.coverD.tolerate

9.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone_______thenewschool.

A.buildingB.tobuild

C.havingbuiltD.tohavebuilt

10.Ifearthatapriorengagementwill_______mefromjoiningyouatdinner.

A.disagreeB.prohibit

C.gatherD.produce

11.HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto_______hisfortune.

A.seekB.research

C.pickD.earn

12.［2018福州模拟］EachmembercountryofWTOmust_______itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.

A.catertoB.correspondto

C.relatetoD.submitto

13.Doesthecommonman_______theideaofpoliticalunionbetweenEuropeancountries?

A.deliverB.opposeC.smoothD.equal

14.Youmusttryto_______thememoryoftheseterribleevents.

A.makeoutB.wipeout

C.pickoutD.workout

15.Wehavelost_______inhimandmistrustedhim.

A.dependenceB.faith

C.beliefD.confidence

Ⅲ.课文填词

TheOlympicspirithasbeen1._______（违反）bythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Nowrecordshavefallenintrackandfield2.dtobetterequipment,traininganddiet3._______thefirstOlympicGames.Butwecomeacrosstheissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs,whichisknown4._______doping.Someathleteswho5._______（滥用）thedrugsriskfacingserioushealthproblemsinlaterlife.They6.stoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.Itis7._______（强制的）forwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytested8._______random.What’sworse,“gene-therapy”willbethenextbigthreat.Inthefuture,athletes9.whavetheirgeneschangedmightbeabletodobetterthantheyshouldbe.So10._______dopingandgene-therapycontinuetoaffecttheoutcomesofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning.

Ⅳ．阅读理解

（A）

Eachcellinthehumanbodycontainsabout25,000to35,000genes,whichcarryinformationthatdeterminesyourtraits.Traitsarecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents;

thismeansyourparentspasssomeoftheircharacteristicsontoyouthroughgenes.Forexample,ifbothofyourparentshavegreeneyes,youmightinheritthetraitofgreeneyesfromthem.Orifyourmomhasfreckles（雀斑）,youmightinheritthattraitandwindupwithafreckledface.Andgenesaren’tjustinhumans—allanimalsandplantshavegenes,too.

Geneshangoutalllineduponthread-likethingscalledchromosomes（染色体）.Chromosomescomeinpairs,andtherearehundreds,sometimesthousandsofgenesinonechromosome.ThechromosomesandgenesaremadeofDNA,whichisshortfordeoxyribonucleicacid.

Chromosomesarefoundinsidecells,theverysmallunitsthatmakeupalllivingthings.Acellissotinythatyoucanonlyseeitthroughthelensofastrongmicroscope,andtherearebillionsofcellsinyourbody.Mostcellshaveonenucleus.Thenucleus,whichissortofegg-shaped,islikethebrainofthecell.Ittellseverypartofthecellwhattodo.Howdoesthenucleusknowsomuch?

Itcontainsourchromosomesandgenes.Tinyasitis,thenucleushasmoreinformationinitthanthebiggestdictionaryyou’veeverseen.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.carryB.sendC.obtainD.pass

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theparentspasssomecharacteristicsontotheirchildren.

B.Alllivingthingsreceivetraitsfromtheoldgenerations.

C.One’sgreeneyesmightbepassedonfromtheparents.

D.Amother’sfreckledfacemightaffectheryoung’sface.

3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.

A.genescandecideallyourcharacteristicsfromparents

B.genesexistinsidecellsthatmakeupalllivingthings

C.genestelleverypartofthecellwhattodo

D.chromosomescomeinpairscontaininggenes

4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.

A.notallcellshaveonenucleusinside

B.notalllivingthingsaremadeupofcells

C.genesaren’tinhumansbutinanimalsandplants

D.DNAismadeofchromosomesandgenes

（B）

［2018南昌模拟］

Youngwomenaremoreadventurousthanyoungmenwhentravellingabroadingapyears.Oneinthreefemalebackpackersvisitsmorethanthreecountriesduringayearoutandtravelsalone,accordingtonewresearch.

Bycontrast,themajorityoftheirmalecounterpartsvisitonlyonecountryandtendtotravelingroups,saysasurveybytheGapYearcompany,whichprovidesinformationandservicesforstudentsconsideringtakingayearout.

Morewomenthanmensaythattheirprimereasonfortakingtimeoffistoseetheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.Menweremorelikelytorank“havingfun”higherontheirlistofpreferences.Womenweremorelikelytovaluethechallengeofaforeigntrip,andmanycitedreasonssuchaslearningalanguageandmeetingnewpeople.

Themoreadventurousgapyearstakenbywomenseemtoworktotheirbenefit;

morethanthreequartersofthosesurveyedreportedincreasedconfidence,self-relianceandindependence,whereasonlyhalfofthemenhadthatexperience.

Theresearchalsoshowedthatwomenweremorelikelytodovoluntaryworkwhiletravelling,withmorethanoneintenhelpingwithteachingordevelopmentprojects.Oneofthereasonsgivenforthisisawishtoseethecountryinanauthenticlight.

Agreaterproportion（比例）ofwomenthanmenfacedobjectionsorcriticismfromtheirfamiliesovertheirgap-yearplans.Amongthemensurveyed,lackofmoneywasthemainbarriertotravel.

CarolynMartin,adoctorfromLondon,wasatypicallyconfidentfemaletraveller.StartinginCapeTown,shetravelledaroundsouthernAfricaandAustraliawithastringofunusualandsometimesdangerousjobs.

“IhadonejobchasingelephantsofftherunwayinAfricabybangingastickagainstapan，”sherecalled.“ItwasOKbutonedayIdidgetchasedbyone.”

Shesaidthatshehadtravelledalonebecause“youmeetmorepeople”．

5.Byreferringto“gapyear”,thewritermeans_______.

A．agapyoucomeacrossafterleavinghighschool

B．atimewhenyouarecaughtinadilemmabetweenworkandstudy

C．aperiodbeforeyoufindajobuponyourgraduationfromcollege

D．ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollegeforcertainpurposes

6．Accordingtothearticle,_______.

A．mostofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadduringthesummerholidays

B．onethirdofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadinayear

C．womenstudentsaremorelikelytotravelabroadaloneingapyears

D．womenstudentsarewillingtotravelabroadingroups

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Menstudentswilltravellessduringthegapyearbecauseoftheirpart-timejobs.

B．Womenstudentswilltravelmoreingapyearsbutfacemoreobjectionsovertheirgap-yearplans.

C．Thearticlesuggeststhatwomentravellingalonewillhavedangerousexperiences.

D．Menstudentsprefertotravelinsidetheirowncountryratherthangoabroad.

8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?

A．GirlsGettheBestoutofGapYears

B．BoysLackCourageinGapYears

C．ForFunorforAdventure?

D．YoungWomenAreMoreAdventurous

答案解析

Ⅰ．1.opposed2.faithful3.privilege4.annually

5.tolerate6.concerned7.prohibited8.violating

9.foreseen10.postponed

Ⅱ．1.【解析】选B。

句意：

当我们谈论破纪录的时候，我们碰巧谈论到兴奋剂的话题。

comeabout发生；

comeacross偶遇；

comearound顺便来访；

comealong出现；

进展。

2.【解析】选C。

获胜者要被强制性地检查，而其他参与者只是被随意地检查。

inadvance提前；

bychance偶然地；

atrandom随意地；

atallcosts无论如何。

【变式备选】

Hecan’tmakebothe