届高考英语素能提升演练测试题21Word文档格式.docx

1、8. The driver was punished for _ the traffic rules. （violate）9. They cant have _ how things will turn out. （foresee）10. The sports meeting was _ because of rain. （postpone）单项填空1. When we talk about breaking records, we _ the issue of performance- enhancing drugs. A. come about B. come acrossC. come

2、around D. come along2. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested _. A. in advance B. by chanceC. at random D. at all costs3. The city is well known for its education of good quality, however, its standards of education have _ in recent years. A. distributed B.

3、contributedC. cancelled D. declined 4. When you are older and experience more of life, you will be better mentally _ to deal with whatever happens. A. offered B. provided C. equipped D. supplied 5. 2018唐山模拟Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short pe

4、riod. A. improved B. improvingC. to improve D. improve6It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were _. A. in vain B. in returnC. in place D. in danger7. The old lady came to the police station and claimed _ of her pur

5、se when she was shopping. A. to be robbed B. to be robbingC. to rob D. to have been robbed8. Nobody can _ his rude behavior, and thats why he has no friends. A. accustom B. understandC. cover D. tolerate9. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _ the new school. A. building B. to buildC. having bu

6、ilt D. to have built10. I fear that a prior engagement will _ me from joining you at dinner. A. disagree B. prohibitC. gather D. produce11. He told us that he was going to Beijing to _ his fortune. A. seek B. researchC. pick D. earn12. 2018福州模拟Each member country of WTO must _ its laws and regulatio

7、ns and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. A. cater to B. correspond toC. relate to D. submit to13. Does the common man _ the idea of political union between European countries? A. deliver B. oppose C. smooth D. equal14. You must try to _ the memory of these terrible events. A. mak

8、e out B. wipe outC. pick out D. work out15. We have lost _ in him and mistrusted him. A. dependence B. faithC. belief D. confidence. 课文填词The Olympic spirit has been 1. _ （违反） by the desire to succeed at all costs. Now records have fallen in track and field 2. d to better equipment, training and diet

9、 3. _ the first Olympic Games. But we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs, which is known 4. _ doping. Some athletes who 5. _ （滥用） the drugs risk facing serious health problems in later life. They 6. s to achieve beyond their natural limits. It is 7. _ （强制的） for winners to be tested

10、 but other participants are only tested 8. _ random. Whats worse, “gene-therapy” will be the next big threat. In the future, athletes 9. w have their genes changed might be able to do better than they should be. So 10. _ doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting event

11、s, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning. 阅读理解（A）Each cell in the human body contains about 25, 000 to 35, 000 genes, which carry information that determines your traits. Traits are characteristics you inherit from your parents; this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on to y

12、ou through genes. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait of green eyes from them. Or if your mom has freckles（雀斑）, you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face. And genes arent just in humans all animals and plants have genes, too. Genes ha

13、ng out all lined up on thread-like things called chromosomes（染色体）. Chromosomes come in pairs, and there are hundreds, sometimes thousands of genes in one chromosome. The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA, which is short for deoxyribo nucleic acid. Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very sma

14、ll units that make up all living things. A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong microscope, and there are billions of cells in your body. Most cells have one nucleus. The nucleus, which is sort of egg-shaped, is like the brain of the cell. It tells every part of the

15、cell what to do. How does the nucleus know so much? It contains our chromosomes and genes. Tiny as it is, the nucleus has more information in it than the biggest dictionary youve ever seen. 1. What does the underlined word “inherit” probably mean in the first paragraph?A. carry B. send C. obtain D.

16、pass2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The parents pass some characteristics on to their children. B. All living things receive traits from the old generations. C. Ones green eyes might be passed on from the parents. D. A mothers freckled face might affect her youngs f

17、ace. 3. From the passage we can know that _. A. genes can decide all your characteristics from parentsB. genes exist inside cells that make up all living thingsC. genes tell every part of the cell what to doD. chromosomes come in pairs containing genes4. From the passage we can conclude that _. A. n

18、ot all cells have one nucleus insideB. not all living things are made up of cellsC. genes arent in humans but in animals and plantsD. DNA is made of chromosomes and genes（B）2018南昌模拟Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers vi

19、sits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research. By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students conside

20、ring taking a year out. More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank“having fun” higher on their list of preferences. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many c

21、ited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people. The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience. Th

22、e research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light. A greater proportion（比例）of women than men faced obj

23、ections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel. Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller. Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a

24、 string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs. “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one. ”She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”5. By referring to “gap yea

25、r”, the writer means _. Aa gap you come across after leaving high schoolBa time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyCa period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeDa year off between high school and college for certain purposes6According to the article, _. Amost

26、of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidaysBone third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearCwomen students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap yearsDwomen students are willing to travel abroad in groups7Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMen stu

27、dents will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs. BWomen students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gap-year plans. CThe article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. DMen students prefer to travel inside their

28、 own country rather than go abroad. 8Which of the following would be the best title of the article?AGirls Get the Best out of Gap YearsBBoys Lack Courage in Gap YearsCFor Fun or for Adventure?DYoung Women Are More Adventurous答案解析1. opposed 2. faithful 3. privilege 4. annually5. tolerate 6. concerned 7. prohibited 8. violating9. foreseen 10. postponed1.【解析】选B。句意：当我们谈论破纪录的时候，我们碰巧谈论到兴奋剂的话题。come about发生；come across偶遇；come around顺便来访；come along出现；进展。2.【解析】选C。获胜者要被强制性地检查，而其他参与者只是被随意地检查。in advance提前；by chance偶然地；at random 随意地；at all costs无论如何。【变式备选】He cant make both e