雅思写作套路性句型文档格式.docx

雅思写作套路性句型文档格式.docx

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isamatterofmuchcontentionamong

∙Theproblem·

hasbeenwidelydebatedintheworldof·

∙Theinquiryinto·

hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof·

e.g.Theinquiryintothemoralityofconductingvariousresearchesandexperimentsonhumancloninghastriggeredanintensecontroversyintherealmofscience

对于人类克隆研究与实验的道德性所作的研究已经引起了科学界的激烈争议

适合agree/disagree问题的开头

∙Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthat·

thisisactuallynotthecase

e.g.Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthatconventionalviewsaboutahealthylifestyleandproperconductarenolongerrelevanttoyoungpeople’sneedstoday,thisisactuallynotthecase.

∙Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat·

thisissimplyuntrueinourday-to-dayexperiences

∙Althoughitisgenerallyacknowledgedthat·

thiscanhardlybeheldtrueinmanyreal-lifesituations.

∙Althoughconventionalwisdomhasitthat·

therealityofthesituationisoftenfarmorecomplicatedthanthat.

虽然传统大众观念认为·

，但是现状却远比这种观念要复杂得多

∙Althoughthereceivedopinionisthat·

theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture

虽然大众普遍接受的观点是·

，但是无情的现实往往显现出不同的图景

e.g.Althoughthereceivedopinionisthatschoolchildrengenerallybenefitfromwatchingtelevisionandusingotherhigh-techmediaintheirlearningprocess,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.

∙Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthat·

thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup

虽然许多人认同这样的观点：

，但是事实上这却是一种我们需要澄清的普遍错误观念

e.g.Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthatprovidingpubliclibraryfacilitiesandservicesisawasteroftaxpayer’smoney,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.

∙Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthat·

thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.

虽然大多数人坚信·

，但这却是一种我们必须揭穿的普遍错误观点

e.g.Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthattheirhappinessiscloselylinkedwiththeleveloftheirfinancialsuccess,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.

表示趋势的句型

Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat·

aninterestingtendencythat/of·

acommonpracticeof/that·

awidespreadphenomenonthat·

e.g.Therehasbeenawidespreadphenomenonthatstudentsfromruralareasfinditincreasinglydifficulttohaveaccesstocollegeoruniversityeducation.

∙Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof·

∙Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationin·

e.g.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationinagriculturaldevelopment,whereindustrialtechnologiesarebeingemployedandnewvarietiesofcropsarebeingcreated,yet,opponentsofthisdevelopmenthaveraisedanumberofdifficultquestions.Frommypointofview,thisisareallycomplicatedmatter,andweneedfurtherinvestigationstounderstandthewholepicture.

（b）.中立关系

∙Itisworthmentioningthat·

值得一提的是

∙Itisbynomeanscertainthat·

完全不能确定的是

∙Itisfartoosoonthat·

为时过早的是

∙Itisnotuncommonthat·

不足为奇的是

∙Itisundeniablethat·

不可否认的是

∙Itisunavoidablethat不可回避的是

∙Itisobvious/evident/manifestthat明显的是

∙Itisgraduallyborneinonsbthat逐渐被某人认识到

∙Itisofgreatinterestthat·

广为兴趣的是

∙Itisofparamountimportancethat·

首要的是

∙Itisofgreaturgencythat·

刻不容缓的是

∙Itis+副词+suggested/argued/advised/believedthat普遍认为

∙Itiswidelyacceptedthat

∙Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat普遍相信的是

∙Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat众所周知的是

∙Itisstrongly/commonlysuggestedrecommended/advisedthat强烈建议的是

∙Itissometimesarguedthat有时候争论的是

∙Thereis/waslittle/nosubstancethat·

几乎毫无/没有根据

∙Itisnowithoutsubstancethat·

并非没有根据

表达观点的句式

∙Advocatesof·

的支持者

∙Opponentsof·

的反对者

Pointout/argue/claim声称/believe/assert断言/declare宣称/conceive设想that

Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat·

Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof

witnessedamajortransformationin

∙

表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型

Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof

当我们考虑·

的时候，这一点尤为正确

Itisnotevenalwaystruethat·

·

并不是总是正确的

∙Inclineto=tendto倾向于

∙Gain/get/have（direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal）accessto

获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会

e.g.Menandwowenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.

∙BeaccompaniedbyB伴随A

∙Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorizedto使享有权利，使符合资格

e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenefitssuchashavingthechoicepftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidedlongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.

∙Haveandwillcontinueto现在是并且将来也会继续·

e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.

∙Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke（负面的）=evoke引起，造成

e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.

Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth起·

作用

Playaroleinsth扮演·

角色

∙正面:

Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favorable）/stabilizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative

相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/（对成长或发展）重大作用

∙负面:

adverse（unfavorable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）

不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的

Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点

e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.

Beinapositiontodo有条件去做

e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.

∙Beadouble-edgedsword·

是一把双刃剑

∙Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth装备，使有能力，向·

提供

∙Turnon=hingeon取决于

e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.

∙AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素

e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.

∙Beanunderlyingfactorin·

是·

潜在/隐含力量

e.g.Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers

∙Rely（almostexclusively）on=dependon（几乎全）依靠

e.g.Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.

∙Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是

∙Beserved/usedasabrenchmark

∙Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe证明是

E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.

∙Beconfrontedwith·

=Inthefaceof·

面临着

e.g.beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition

∙Deserve/require（careful/full/serious/sufficient/special）consideration

需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑

Takesthintoconsideration/account考虑到，顾及

∙AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive两者并不互相排斥

e.g.Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.

∙Benoexceptionto·

也不例外

e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.

∙Doesnotnecessarilymean并不必然意味着

∙·

benowacommonplace·

司空见惯的事

∙AandBalike两者都，同样地

∙Reachsaturationpoint到达饱和程度

∙Endup+doing/adj/insth以·

告终

（c）.插入语和衔接词

Inessence本质上

∙Intermsof就·

而言

∙Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语

根据具体情况而定，视情况而定

e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.

∙Moreoftenthannot,句子.通常，往往

e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.

往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。

表示“依我而言”的词组

Frommypointofview,

Frommyperspective,

Tomymind,

Inmyopinion,

Tomywayofthinking

关于Bynomeans的应用

Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway绝不是唯一的方法

Bebynomeansconfinedto·

绝不局限于

e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.

Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential绝非偶然

e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental

Bebynomeansisolated绝非孤立/个别

e.g.Suchcases,thoughnotprevalent,arebynomeansisolated.

Bebynomeansseparatedfrom绝不应该脱离

e.g.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.理论绝对不应该脱离实际

Bebynomeanscertain仍未确定的

e.g.Itisbynomeanscertainthatgenetricallymodifiedfoodwillbenefithumansinthefuture.转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的

Bebynomeansaperfectway绝非完善的方法

e.g.Thisisbynomeansaperfectwaytosolvetheproblem.

表示例证的句型

isagoodcaseinpoint

=oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethispoint

=atelling（有说服力的）/notorious（臭名昭著的）exampleis·

=·

isarepresentativeof·