江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语Word文档格式.docx

江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语Word文档格式.docx

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YoungKoreansarebeginningtodoitalonewhenitcomestofindingapartner,thoughmatchmakingisstillthemostcommonwayforboystomeetgirls.

ProfessionalmatchmakerscanmakethousandsofAmericandollarsbyintroducingsuitablemarriagepartnerstoeachother,butparentsalsoplayaroleintheprocessduringwhichyoungKoreansmeet.

InConfuciusKorea,wheremarriageisregardedasmoreofabusinesscontractthanascaredthing,thesceneofthefirstmeetingisrepeatedhundredsoftimesadayincoffeeshopsinthemainhotelsaroundSeoul.

Thebusinessofcontinuingthefamilylineage（血统）andkeepingthebloodlinespureisoftentooimportanttobelefttoromanceandchanceencounters.

Often,thegirlwillworkoutasystemofsecretsignalswithhermother,formwhichherparentscantellifsheisinterested.

Forexample,ifthegirlordersacoffeeitmightmeanthatshewantsherparentstoleaveheralonewiththeboy,whileamilkshowsthatshewantsthemtostay.

Sometimesthematchmakingisnotalwayssoformal,whichtheintroductionbeingmadebyfriends.

Butwhetherthroughfriendsorfamilies,thereishardlyaKoreanmanorwomaninthecountrywhohasnotgonethroughthisprocess—sometimessixorseventimes.

1、Theword“matchmaking”inthispassagemeans.

A、averyformalritual（仪式）attendedbyboysandgirls

B、introducingboysandgirlstoknoweachotherforthepurposeofmarriage

C、producingmatchestomakeafireorlightacigarette

D、arranginggamesbetweenmeanandwomen

2、Thefactthatthefirstmeetingisrepeatedagainandagainincoffeeshopsinthismainhotelssuggeststhat.

A、Koreanslikedrinkingcoffeeincoffeeshopsverymuch

B、menandwomenwanttomeetasmanytimesaspossible

C、theyarebusywithcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople

D、marriageisseenasabusinesscontractinsteadofsomethingsacred

3、WhydoesthematchmakingstillexistinKorea?

A、Becausemostpeoplewanttokeepthebloodlinespureandchanceencountersromantic.

B、Becausemostpeopletrytoavoidromanceandkeepthebloodlinepure.

C、Becausemostpeopleregardmarriageascontinuingfamilylineageandromance.

D、Becausemostpeopletrytobreakfamilylineageandbloodlines.

4、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、AlmosteverymanorwomaninKoreahastogothroughthematchmaking.

B、Fromthesignaltheboy’sparentsknowwhethertheirsonisinterestedinthegirlornot.

C、AtpresentyoungKoreansnolongerneedmatchmakingtohelpthemfindparents.

D、Onlyagirlandaboywillappearinthefirstarrangedmeeting.

5、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A、thepracticeofmatchmakinginKorea

B、theimportanceofabusinesscontract

C、theworkofprofessionalmatchmakers

D、thefirstmeetingbetweenmenandwomen

PassageTwo/Three（暂缺）

12、Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis.

A、theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B、theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C、theyneverhurtourfeelings

D、theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

13、Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause.

A、thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B、thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C、wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D、weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.

B、Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent.

C、Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife.

D、Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks.

15、”Thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”impliesthat.

A、theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B、theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C、theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D、round-the-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.

HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmacho（男子汉）imageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthentoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

Thoughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Atavern（酒栈）inMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormorebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslyintoxicated”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtrade,thereisnoeasysolution.

16、DrunkendrivinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminAmericabecause.

A.mostdrunkendriversdrivetheircarsattopspeed

B.mostdriversregardheavydrinkingaspartoftheAmericanmachoimage

C.fatalitiescausedbydrunkendrivinghavebeengreatlyincreased

D.about25,000peopleonaveragearekilledeveryyearbydrunkendrivers

17.Whyhavethepublicchangedtheiropinionaboutdrunkendriving?

A.Becausedetailedstatisticsondrunkenslaughterarenowavailable.

B.Becausetheyarenolongertolerantofthedrunkenslaughter.

C.Becausejudgesusuallygivemoreseveresentencestodrunkendrivers.

D.Becausedrunkendriversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage.

18.ThestatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat.

A.manydrunkendriverswerenotoflegalage

B.manyyoungpeoplewereinnowayqualifieddrivers

C.raisingthelegaldrinkingagewouldhavelittleeffectonthereductionoftragedies

D.raisingthelegaldrinkingagewouldreducethefatalitiescausedbydrunkendrivers

19.Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave.

A.reducedthenumberofconvictions

B.resultedinfewerfatalitiesoftrafficaccidents

C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkendrivers

D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink

20.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutiontodrunkendrivingintheUnitedStats?

A.Ironical.B.Casual.C.Optimistic.D.Realistic.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Keeptwoextrapencilswhiletakingtheexamination.

A.ateaseB.atlengthC.athandD.inturn

22.Thecompetitionformexperiencedstaffmembers,someofwhomarehigherinrank,tomydisadvantages.

A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked

23.Idon’tknowwhatAlfredtoreadyourletter.Hethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.

A.made…SupposedlyB.induced…Presumably

C.stimulated…PossiblyD.introduced…Probably

24.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.

A.somuchfreeinformationB.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenD.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

25.It’struethatnothavingacarimposessome,butowningonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.

A.constructionsB.introductions

C.instructionsD.restrictions

26.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee.

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

27.Ifyouinvestsoheavilyinthestockmarket,you’rerisks.

A.turninginB.headingoffC.turningonD.headingfor

28.Afurtherintothecauseofthedisasterreveledthatthedirectorwaspartlytoblamebecausehehadnotinsistedonadequateprecautions.

A.entryB.requestC.inquiryD.conquest

29.Itisonlyinthemostdifficultcircumstancesaman’sabilitiesarefullytested.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.sowhat

30.Adultstendtointerprettheactionofchildrentheirownexperiences.

A.intermsofB.inthehabitof

C.inwordsofD.intheaccountof

31.Infact,theIraqwarwasfairlyacrosstheWest.

A.conversationalB.contradictory

C.contraryD.controversial

32.“Youmissedagoldenopportunity.”

“Yes,Ithatjobwhenitwasoffered.”

A.musthavetakenB.shouldhavetaken

C.mighttakeD.oughttotake

33.Theuseofmilitaryforcefacesstrongoppositionamon