推荐初中英语定语从句的相关练习题实用word文档 20页.docx

推荐初中英语定语从句的相关练习题实用word文档 20页.docx

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推荐初中英语定语从句的相关练习题实用word文档20页

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初中英语定语从句的相关练习题

　　定语从句：

（一）基础：

引导词---who,which,that,whom,

　　练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

　　3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

　　5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

　　6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

　　7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

　　8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：

只用that的情况

　　1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，

　　2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

　　3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

　　4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

　　5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

　　练习

　　1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe201XWorldCup.

　　2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

　　4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

　　6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

　　7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

　　（三）whose

　　1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

　　2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

　　4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

　　6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesn’t,don’t）finishdoinghomework.

　　2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.

　　3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

　　4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.

　　5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

　　6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

　　9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）inChina.

　　10I’moneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.

　　（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意：

介词的选用要考虑：

　　A.与先行词的搭配关系

　　1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

　　2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

　　3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

　　B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

　　1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

　　2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

　　3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

　　4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

　　关系副词的用法

　　练习：

　　1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

　　2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

　　3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

　　4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

　　Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

　　Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

　　综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

　　1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

　　2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

　　4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

　　5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

　　7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

　　9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

　　综合练习二

　　（）1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

　　（）2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

　　A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

　　（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

　　（）4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

　　（）5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?

---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

　　A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

　　（）6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

　　（）7.Thisisth