高二英语寒假作业八文档格式.docx
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C.caughtD.observed
【小题3】
A.flewB.screamed
C.advancedD.struggled
【小题4】
A.disappearedB.learned
C.escapedD.died
【小题5】
A.cousinsB.kids
C.neighborsD.parents
【小题6】
A.harmB.follow
C.knowD.demand
【小题7】
A.lookedforB.caredfor
C.referredtoD.listenedto
【小题8】
A.disappointedB.tired
C.concernedD.excited[
【小题9】
A.FatherB.Officer
C.FoolD.Sir
【小题10】
A.suddenlyB.gradually
C.hardlyD.immediately
【小题11】
A.riceB.fruitC.meatD.bread
【小题12】
A.treatB.understand
C.guideD.protect
【小题13】
A.interestedB.thrilled
C.surprisedD.relaxed
【小题14】
A.thoughB.unless
C.asD.while
【小题15】
A.NecessarilyB.Actually
C.FortunatelyD.Strangely
【小题16】
A.dirtyB.short
C.dishonestD.amazing
【小题17】
A.languageB.joy
C.attitudeD.experience
【小题18】
A.differenceB.shock
C.valueD.importance
【小题19】
A.picksupB.consistsof
C.leadstoD.makesup
【小题20】
A.luckyB.right
C.kind-heartedD.educated
2、Thenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenya’sroadsisgrowingeveryday.Now,thecountry’sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothemarket.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimedatlow-incomecommunities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline,butnotthisnewmotorbike.
Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotranbike.Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittocharge(充电)theelectricmotor.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors.“Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeofKenyawiththeelectricmotorcyclesoastoprotecttheenvironmentandprovideaffordabletransport.”
ThestudentshavesetupachargingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70kilometerswhenfullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothestationwhileanotherchargedbatteryisconnectedtothebike.TheU.S.AfricanDevelopmentFoundation(ADF)ishelpingsetuptwosolar-poweredchargingstationsintheportofKisumu.
Eachecotranbikecostsabout$700.Onetaxioperatorsaysthenewmotorbikecostslesstooperatethanthatrunningontraditionalgasoline.“Whenitcomestobuyinggasoline,there’snoneed.It’sbasicallygoodforvariousthings.Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload(装载),youcangowithitanywhere.Otherwise,itmaybreakdownhalfway.Butnowpeoplestillhaveapreferencetothegas-poweredbikes.”
ANairobibusinessmanKennedyKusimbaissellingtheecotranbikes.Hehopestheywillbecomepopular.“Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliablecomparedtothegas-poweredbikes.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)andtheywilllastlonger.”
【小题1】WhathashappenedtothevehiclesinKenya?
A.Motorbikesarenotallowedontheroad.
B.Anewkindofmotorbikeishittingtheroad.
C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisinthestreet.
D.Traditionalmotorbikesdon’tneedgasolineanymore.
【小题2】Whatdoweknowabouttheecotranbike?
A.ItwasdevelopedbytheADF.
B.Itcanchargeitselfwhilerunning.
C.Itsenergycomesfromthesunlight.
D.Itdoesmoreharmtotheenvironment.
【小题3】Whatdopeoplethinkoftheecotranbike?
A.It’sbetternottouseittocarrytoomuch.
B.Itisagoodchoiceforthelong-distancejourney.
C.Itwilltaketheplaceofgas-poweredbikessoon.
D.Itismuchmoreexpensivethanatraditionalmotorbike.
【小题4】Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Aresearchplan.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Abusinessreport.
D.Asciencemagazine.
3、MeganMcDonaldisthewriterofthepopularJudyMoodyandStinkbooks.McDonald,theyoungestoffivegirls,grewupinasuburboutsideofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Italkedwithherforourmagazinerecently.HerearesomequestionsIaskedandheranswerstothem.
Q:
WhatwastheinspirationforyourcharactersJudyMoodyandStink?
A:
Myoriginalinspirationcamefromgrowingupwithsomanysisters.
Wegrewupinafamilyofreadersandstorytellers.IhadallthesefunnystoriesaboutmysistersthatIwantedtotell.ThefirstJudyMoodybookprobablyhasthemoststoriesthatcamefrommychildhood.Afterthat,JudyandStinkreallytookonalifeoftheirown.Everyoneknowsa“JudyMoody”inhis/herlife.
Whoaresomeofyourfavoriteauthorsandwhataresomeofyourfavoritebooks?
BeverlyClearywiththeRamonabooks.HarrietTheSpybyLouiseFitzhughwasalsoareallyimportantbookformegrowingup.Andnow,IwouldsaythatoneofmymostfavoriteauthorsisKatherinePaterson.IloveherbookcalledTheGreatGillyHopkins.Gillyissoindividual,strong-mindedandwillful.She’snotalwaysperfect.JudyMoodywassortofinspiredbythatcharacter.Ilovethatbook.
Whatadvicedoyouhaveforkidswhowanttowritebooks?
It’sreallysimple.Ithinkthebestthinganybody—akidoranadult—candoifhe/shewantstowriteistoread.IfeelreallystronglyaboutthatbecauseIthinkreadingisnotonlywhatinspiresus,butit’sawaythatwelearnlanguages,andit’sawaythatwelearnhowstoriesworkwithbeginnings,middles,andends.Forme,itallbeginswithreading.
【小题1】AccordingtoMeganMcDonald,growingupwithsomanysisters.
A.keptherfromreading
B.wasn’taverygoodexperience
C.helpedherwritebooksinlaterlife
D.madeherdifferentfromothergirls
【小题2】TheunderlinedsentencemeansJudyandStink.
A.becamepopularwithreaders
B.wantedtobecomeindependent
C.werejustordinarypeopleinourlives
D.developednolongerbasedonMcDonald’schildhood
【小题3】McDonald’slastanswermainlyshowsreadingis.
A.simpleB.important
C.privateD.basic
【小题4】WhotalkedwithMeganMcDonaldinthetext?
A.Ateacher.B.ATVreporter.
C.Afan.D.Ajournalist
4、Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandevenofbooks—especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy‘proper’books,too,printedongoodpaperandboundbetweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing‘thebiggestbookshopintheworld’tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecialize—insecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy(哲学),politicsoranyotherofthemyriadsubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializessolelyinbooksaboutballet.
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes,thecollectormustventure(冒险)offthebeatenpath,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsograndasbookshops.Instead,thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandtipouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallbarrows(手推车)whichlinethegutters(贫民区).Andthecollectors,someprofessionalandsomeamateur(业余爱好者)havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
A.Londonerslikeborrowingbooksfromlibraries
B.Londonerslikebuyingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers
C.Londonerslikereadingbooksinlibraries
D.Londonersdon'
tlikebuying‘proper’books.
【小题2】CharingCrossRoadwhichiswell-knownfor________liesinthe__________ofLondon.
A.bookstores,EastCentraldistrict
B.publishinghouses,downtown
C.Bookshops,center
D.libraries,countryside
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“solely”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.
A.whollyB.partly
C.jointlyD.seldom
【小题4】Thethirdparagraphmainly