高考英语高频动词用法整理精品详解汇总Word下载.docx
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Blow
（1）.vi.（风）吹;
吹动;
刮Itwasblowinghard./Thedoorblewopen.
（2）.vi.
吹响;
吹奏;
鸣响Doyouhearthebugleblowing?
你听到军号在吹吗?
（3）.vi.
吹气;
呼吸困难急促;
喘气
（4）.vi.（轮胎等）爆炸;
（保险丝等）烧断
（5）.vt.吹动,吹Agustofwindblewallthedustaway.
（6）.vt.使充气,使爆炸Theexplosionblewseveralbuildingsdown.
（7）.vt.发布（新闻等）;
传播（谣言等）
blowone’snose
擤鼻涕
blowout
吹灭Don’tblowoutthelight.
blowover（一阵风暴,风波等）过去Thestormwillsoonblowover.
被淡忘Theimpressionissodeepthatitcanhardlyeverblowover.
blowup
（1）刮起来
Soonagaleblewup.
（2）打气,吹起来getthetireblownup
（3）爆炸,炸毁Theshipblewup.
（4）发脾气,责骂
Heblewup（atme）whenItoldhimIcouldn’tdoit.
（5）爆发,突然开始Thevolcanounexpectedlyblewup.
n.1.
打,一击;
打击ablowtotheface
朝脸部的一击
2.（精神上的）打击;
灾祸
3.突然袭击,攻击
ata（one）blow
一下子,一举
cometoblows动手互殴
getablowin
打着,击中
strikeablowagainst反对,企图
Break
vt.
1.打破,打断,使碎裂breakthewindow/breakone’sleg（摔断腿）
损坏,弄坏breaktheinstrument
破坏,违反,breakanagreement/breakthelaw
4.
使（突然）中止,打断breakone’sjourney
5.
打破（纪录）breaktherecord
vi.1.破碎,折断Thevasehasbrokentopieces.
2.争吵,决裂breakfrom（with）theoldtraditionalideas
3.（嗓音,天气）突变Afteranhourofheavyrainthestormbroke.
4.（黎明,风暴）开始Daybroke.
5.（云雾）消散,停止Themist（雾）wasbreaking.
6.（身体,精神）垮了Hishealthbroke.
n.1.破裂,破裂处
2决裂,绝交abreakbetweenthetwocountries
3.破晓at（the）breakofday
4.休息（时间）,
间歇
haveabreak
5.中止,
中断,
停顿
abreakintheconversation
1.breakaway（from）
逃脱,摆脱breakawayfromtheguard
与…断绝来往,脱离
改掉,破除breakawayfromtheoldhabit
2.breakdown
（机器等）坏ThecarIwasinbrokedown.
（身体）垮了,（计划）
失败,（精神）支持不往
Hishealthbrokedown./Theplanhasbrokendown.
（3）
中断
Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.
（4）
压倒,破除breakdownfetishes（迷信）
3.breakforth
迸发,
突然…
Ashoutofjoybrokeforth.
4.breakin
（1）强行进入,打进来Thievesbrokeinduringthenight.
（2）插话,插嘴,打岔
Don’tbreakinwhileothersarespeaking.
5.breakinto
（1）
强行进入,
打进breakintothepalace
（2）
突然开始
breakintocheers
6.breakoff
突然停止
Theybrokeofftheirconversation.
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.
中断,断绝,
绝交
breakoffthetalk
中断会谈
breakoffwithone’soldfriends
与老朋友绝交
7.breakone’sheart
使心碎
8.breakout
突然发生,
爆发
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.
TheeconomiccrisisfirstbrokeoutintheUnitedStates.
9.breakout（of）（从监禁的地方）跑出来,
摆脱
10.breakthrough
突破,打破,冲破
Theriverbrokethroughitsbanksandfloodedthecountry.
Theyhavebrokenthroughinanumberofdirections.
11.breakup
（1）（会议）结束,散会Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.
驱散（集会）,
破坏（罢工）Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.
学期结束,停课
Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.
12.breakupinto
分成,
分解
Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses,andclausesintophrases.
Bring
1.带来,拿来Bringmethebasket,please.
2.使（人）来到;
把…引来Whatbringsyouheretoday?
3.产生;
引起;
导致;
使发生Herthreechildrenbroughtherjoy.
4.促使;
劝使Shecouldn’tbringherselftobelievethenews.
5.使处于某种状态
bringwatertoaboil
把水烧开
6.（货品）售得,换得Thepaintingbrought20pounds.
bringabout
引起,实现,使发生
Ouraimistobringaboutacommunistsociety.
bringaround
使回心转意,使改变看法Theytriedtobringhimroundtotheirviews.
使痊愈
Thedoctorwillbringhimroundallright.
bringback（toone’smind）使回想起
Thestorybroughtbackmyunhappychildhood.
bringdown
使倒下,使下降
Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.
击落,推翻
Themoreenemyplaneswerebroughtdown.
bringforth
使产生,
引起
Theweatherbroughtforthahostofdiseases.
bringforward
提出Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.
提前Theydecidedtobringforwardthedateofthemeeting.
bringhometo
使…明白
bringhometothebroadmassestheriskofsmoking
bringin
收（庄稼）bringinrice
（使）得到（收入）
Thiswillbringtheminseveralthousandyuan.
bringon
使发生,引起Dirtoftenbringsondiseases.
bringout
说明,阐明bringoutthemeaningofapassage
出版,推出bringoutatypeofTV
bringto（round）
使苏醒,使恢复知觉
bringtoanend（aclose）结束,
停住
Hebroughthisstorytoanend.
bringtoattention（notice）使…注意
bringtobearon
对…施加（压力,影响）
bringtolight
使发现,使了解到
bringtoone’ssenses（reason）
使清醒起来（明白过来）
bringtovictory（safety）
使胜利（脱险等）
bringup
提出,提起
bringupquestions
抚养,培养
呕吐
Call
vt,vi.
1.（名）叫,
称（呼）TheycallherXiaoHong.
2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Callmeat7o’clockplease.
Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohishelp.
3.拜访,到某处找人Ihopeyou’llcallagain.
You’dbettercallathisoffice./callonsb
4.打电话
Let’scallhisoffice.
5.召集（会议）,下令（罢工）
6.召唤,征召callataxi/calladoctor
callat（火车,轮船）停留,停靠DoestheshipcalledatHongKong?
callattentionto
引起对…的注意
callaway
叫走,叫开Thedoctorwascalledawayamomentago.
callfor
叫（某人）,接（某人）Iwillcallforyouatnine.
要,索取Heenteredtherestaurantandcalledforaglassofbeer.
要求,需要有Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.
callin
（1）.来访,到…那里去
（2）.找来,请来callinadoctoratonce.
（3）.收回
callonsbtodosth
（1）.请（叫）某人做某事TheChairmancalledonMrBrowntospeak.
（2）.号召某人做某事
callout
大声叫,调来,请去
Hecalledoutwithpain.
Doctorsareoftencalledoutinthemiddleofthenight.
calltheroll
点名
calltomind
使想起
Ican’tcallhisnametomind.
calltoorder
让保持（会场）秩序，让肃静
callup
给…打电话
征召（入伍）
Carry
vt.vi
1、搬，拿，扛，抬
2、通过（决议等）
Themeetingcarriedthemotionbyalargemajority.
会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。
Carryaway
使失去理智，使入迷
Hewascarriedawaybyemotion.
这时他被感情支配失去了理智。
拿走
carryintoeffect（practice）实施,实行
carryoff
夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉
Thearmytermcarriedoffmostofthemedals.
carryon
进行,继续进行
carryout
实行,执行
Theyalsocarriedoutotherexperiment.
carrythought进行到底,完成
Ourfightwillbecarriedthrough.我们的战斗将进行到底.
carryweight（说话）有份量,有力量,有影响
Catch
vt.&
vi.
1.抓住,逮住,挂住Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.
Thenailcaughthercoat.
2.赶上,搭上Iwanttocatchtheearlybus.
3.听到,嗅到,听懂What?
Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
Doyoucatchmymeaning?
4.染上（疾病）Becareful,youmaycatchcold.
5.（出其不意地）碰上,撞上（某人做某事,多指不好的事）
Shecaughthimsmokingacigarette.
Icaughttheboyatitagain.
我又撞上这孩子在干这事.
6.给撞上,给碰上（多用于被动结构）
Hehasbeencaughtintherainandiswetthroughandthrough.
Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.
catchat
想抓住,设法抓住
HewillcatchatanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.
catchbysurprise（offguard）出其不意（趁其不备）
catchfire着火
catchholdof
抓住,抓牢
catchon受到（大家的）欢迎（喜爱）,理解
Theplaycaughtonwell.
catchone’seye（attention）引起注意
Aredpencil-markonthefifthpagecaughthiseye.
catchsightof
望见
Justthentheycaughtsightofus.
catchupwithsb
赶上某人
Yougoon.Iwillcatchyouup.
We’llsparenoefforttocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries.
Change
vi.
1..改变,使改变
We’llchangethedatetoFeb.
2.换（衣,药,钱）,
交换
Canyouchangethis$5noteforme?
3.改变,变化Theweatherhaschangedforthebetter.
4.换（转）车PassagesforXianchangeatZhengzhou.
changehands
转手Thishousehaschangedhandstwicethisyear.
changeinto
换上（衣服）Therewechangedintohospitalclothes.
changeone’smind
改变主意
Ihavemademymindandnothingyousaywillchangemymind.
changeone’stune
改变腔调
n.（c.）（u.）
Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.
Helivedthroughatimeofgreatsocialchange.
他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.
n.（u）找回的零钱
Ihandedoverapoundandgot38pencechange.
Comevi.&
link.v
1.来Sheiscomingrightaway.
Therecomesthebus.
2.（指时间）到来
thewinterwascoming.
Thencamethedayofhisexamination.
3.用于各种引伸意义
Whocomesnext?
下面该谁?
Successcomeswhenyouworkhand.努力才能成功.
4.（跟不定式）经过某一过程发生某一情况
Butgraduallytheycametoseethemenacetothemselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.
5.（作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用）变得,成为
Wrongnevercomesright.错的不能变成对的.
Thatdaytheirwishfinallycametrue.
Yourshoelaceshavecomeundone.你的鞋带散了.
6.（用现在分词或不定式形式）即将到来的,未来的
Theybegantalkingabouttheircomingholidays.
I’msurewe’lldobetterintimestocome.
Canyoucomeswimmingwithus?
（comeswimming=goswimming）
comeabout发生
Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
comeacross碰到
Inthecourseoftheexperiments,theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.
comealong
（1）.跟（我们）去,一道去
Tomwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.
（2）赶快
Comealong,it’snearlytwelveo’clock.
（3）进行,生长
Theotherjobsarealsocomingalongnicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.
comeat
（1）向…袭击
（2）拿到
I’vebeenlookingforthatarticle,butcan’tcomeatitanywhere.
（3）弄清楚
It’sdifficulttocomeattheexactfacts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.
comeby得到
Theydidn’tcomebytheirhonourseasily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.
comedown
（1）下降,下落Thetemperaturehascomedown.
（2）病倒,患病
Theseworkerscamedownsuddenlywithfoodpoisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.
（3）传下来
Thesecustomscamedowntousfromourforefathers.
comedownon责备,斥责
Thedoctorcamedownonhimhard.
comefirst在前面,名列第一
Shecamefirstinthecontest.
comefor来拿,来取,来找
Ihavecomefortheparcel.
comeforward涌现
Manyactivistshavecomeforward.
涌现了
升级会员 