中考初中语法定语从句练习题Word下载.docx

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中考初中语法定语从句练习题Word下载.docx

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中考初中语法定语从句练习题Word下载.docx

(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)

4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;

指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(1)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)

(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?

(在句子中做宾语)

5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(4)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?

=Doyoulikethebookisyellow?

【总结】:

一、关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。

如:

代替人

代替物

代替人或物

主语

who

which

that

宾语

whom/who

定语

whose(=ofwhom)

whose(=ofwhich)

1.Thisisthedoctor_____________camefromLondon.

2.Thebook___________________IamreadingiswrittenbyThomasHardy.

3.Thedesk_________________legisbrokenisveryold.

4.Thisistheroom______________Shakespearewasbornin.  

二、使用关系代词时应注意以下几点:

1.如果先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

  例如:

Allthatarepresentburstintotears.

2.如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which。

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

3.which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思与andthis相似。

  

例如:

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

4.先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词应该用that。

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

5.“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

此结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等,关系代词常常只可用whom或which,不可用that。

 

Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.

  像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。

Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

一、典型例题

()1、-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?

-Yes,he‘sourheadmaster.

A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom

()2、Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.

A.which;

isB.whom;

was

C.who;

isD.who;

was

()3、HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic___actorsareveryfamous?

AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhom

()4、Annaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.

AwithhimBwithwhomCwhoDwhom

()5、Achild____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

AwhichBhisCwhoseDwith

()6、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.

A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthat

()7、Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

()8、Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

()9、ShaolinTemple________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what

()10、—Doyouknowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?

—Sheismylittlesister.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

三、课后练习

()1.Beijingisthe29thcity_______holdstheOlympicGames.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

()2.Haveyoureadthebook_______Igaveyouyesterday?

A.thatB.whenC.where

()3.Theman_______cametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.

A.whenB.whichC.who

()4.Ilikewriters_______writeshortstories.

A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

()5.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

()6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?

—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

()7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.whoB.whichC.whom

()8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_______workshard.

A.whichB./C.whomD.who

()9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_______havegreatlyrics.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

()10.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressions_______theirstudentsuseindailylife.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom

()11.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.

A.underwhichB.underthat

C.inwhichD.onwhich

()12.Thebook____istornismine.

A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthat

C.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof

()13.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.

A.whoB.that

C.whichD.aboutwhich

()14.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.

A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich

()15.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

()16.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

()17.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.

A.whohaveB.whohas

C.whichhaveD.have

()19.Theman____wasafriendofmine.

A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohim

C.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto

()20.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.onwhich

()21.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;

whichB.when;

which

C.which;

thatD.when;

who

()22.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

()23.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

()24.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

()25.Haveyouseenthefilm"

Titanic"

________leadingactorisworldfamous?

A.itsB.it'

sC.whoseD.which

 

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.2019年2月20日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。

时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。

假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。

提示词语:

pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important

提示问题:

●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?

●Whydoyoudoso?

Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.

【答案】例文

Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:

该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评:

例文采用的是一段式,人称用的是第一人称复数形式,时态主要用的是一般现在时,描述具体怎么做时,描写细致,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:

protecttheenvironment;

pickuptherubbish;

behavewell;

bekindtosb;

moreandmorebeautiful。

句型:

Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful;

wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon。

3.书面表达

南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。

为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活,校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。

假如你是李明,请根据下面招募广告,用英文写一封自荐信。

VolunteersWanted

RequiredQualifications

GoodEnglishandChinese

Helpful,patient,outgoing

GoodknowledgeofChineseculture

Duties

TeachChinese&introduceChineseculture

ShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjing

Workinghours

4:

00p.m.-5:

00p.m.Wednesday,8:

00a.m.-12:

00am.Sunday

ContactInfo.

Ms.YangEmail:

iindayang@

Joinus!

注意:

1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。

2.词数80左右,自荐信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等.

DearMs.Yang

Iwouldtobeasunshinevolunteer.______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IwillbeveryhappyifIamchosen.tobeavolunteer..I'

mreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

【答案】DearMs.Yang,

Iwouldliketobesunshinevolunteer.FirstIamgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.AndIamsureIcanteachexchangestudentsChinesewell.IamalsohelpfulandIamalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Besides,Iampatientenougheverythingindetail.ihavesuchagoodknowledgeoftheChineseculturethatcanhelpthemknowthebeautyofit.IcanmakegoodplansfortheirtripsbecauseIknowNanjingwell.IamoutgoingandIthinkit’seasyformetomakefriendswiththem,Iamfreefrom4:

00p.m.to5:

00p.m.onWednesday.IcanteachthemChineseduringthistime.IcanalsospendthewholeSundaymorningshowingthemaroundNanjing.

IwillbeveryhappyifIamchosentobeavolunteer.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

【分析】

这篇书面表达是写一封作学校“阳光志愿者”的自荐信。

这是篇材料作文。

招募广告即写作的主要内容,考生可从自己是否满足招募要求入手。

在写作时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,这样才可以更好的驾驭。

同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

4.临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Moonlight小组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告.

Name

Tom

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