英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word下载.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word下载.docx

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GreatBarrierReef

It'

seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'

scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.

（1）WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?

A. 

Hiking. 

B. 

Skiing. 

C. 

Diving. 

D. 

Snowboarding.

（2）Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?

St.Lucia. 

Banff.Alberta. 

MachuPicchu. 

GreatBarrierReef

（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

It'

sonthewesterncoastofAustralia. 

sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty. 

Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据St.Lucia部分中的“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和Banff.Alberta部分中的“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据MachuPicchu部分中的“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.”可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据GreatBarrierReef部分中的“largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'

scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.”可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。

由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

TheUniversityofSheffield

Backtoitsorigin

TheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商）,toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特许）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.

Moreinformation

System:

TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:

ArtsandHumanities;

Engineering;

PureScience;

SocialSciences;

Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.

Cityshow:

SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.

（1）Sheffieldisinthe 

ofEngland.

east 

west 

south 

north

（2）WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?

Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates. 

Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.

Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities. 

Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery. 

CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.

SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland. 

RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谢菲尔德大学的发展历史和学院设置，同时也介绍了谢菲尔德这座城市。

根据最后一段中的“SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland”可知，该城市位于英格兰的北部。

根据第一段中的“In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharterin1905”可知，1905年这所大学才正式批准，故其历史不到180年。

故B项错误，选B。

根据最后一段中的“SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,there...withinthecity.”其中关键信息“thegreenestcityinEurope”;

“thegreenestcityinEngland”可以推断出是Sheffield有优美的风景。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.

Westerners'

understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.

Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.

Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients（原材料）jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.

AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou'

swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria（疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'

sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.

（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?

Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming. 

BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.

BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM. 

BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.

（2）Whydon'

tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?

BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases. 

Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.

BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective. 

BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.

（3）ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?

Themethodsofplantingherbs. 

Theeffectivenessofprescription.

Lackinginstandardization. 

Itsstablefunctions.

（4）ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.

medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity 

prescriptionsaregotfromthepast

Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced 

medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，街扫了传统中药的好处。

和西医相比，它不必动手