翰林学校第一次高三月考Word格式文档下载.docx
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第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThousandsofjobscomeintoourJobCentreeveryweek,buttheygetsnappedup(抢购)quickly.Soalthoughweshalldoallwecantohelpyou,it’simportantforyoutodoallyoucantohelpyourself.Thispassagetellsyouhow.
Registeredforwork
Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkwewillmatchyouwithavailablevacancies.Ifyouwanttoclaimunemploymentbenefit(失业津贴),youalsohavetogetregisteredatourJobCentre.ButyouactuallyapplyforandclaimitatthelocalUnemploymentOffice.
Gettingajobthroughself-service
Jobsthatcomeinareputonself-serviceshowassoonaspossible.HalfthepeoplewhofindjobsthroughourJobCentrefindthemthroughself-service.Youcancallinatanytimetolookatthejobsshown.
CometoourEmploymentAdvisers
Ifyouwantmorehelporadvice,don’tforgetthat’swhatwe’reherefor.OurEmploymentAdviserscanhelpyouwiththingslike:
★thinkingaboutthedifferentsortsofjobsyoucoulddoandwhicharebestforyou.
★jobsavailablelocallyorelsewhere.
★whetheryouaresuitableforaTOPStrainingcourse.
★fundstohelpyoulookfor,andmoveto,workinotherparts.
Eventhoughyouhaveaclearideaofthesortofjobandpayyouwant,youmayfindthatsomethingdifferentwillsuityouquitewell.KeepthisinmindwhenyouaretalkingwithEmploymentAdvisers.
Ifyoudon’tfindajobonyourfirstvisit
Gointoself-serviceasoftenasyoucantolookatthejobsonshowthere.Goodvacanciesarecominginallthetimejustbecauseyou’vebeenregisteredforwork.
21.Theunemployedpeoplecanclaimunemploymentbenefitfrom.
A.theJobCentreB.alltheUnemploymentOffices
C.theEmploymentAdvisersD.thelocalUnemploymentOffice
22.EmploymentAdviserscan.
A.helpyoufindoutwhatkindofjobssuitsyoubest
B.helpyouregisterforworkanduseself-service
C.helpyouclaimasmuchunemploymentbenefitaspossible
D.helpyoufindajobsuitableforyouonyourfirstvisit
23.Theunderlinedword“vacancies”inthepassagemeans.
A.jobsB.benefitsC.suggestionsD.services
B
OnherfirstmorninginAmerica,lastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhood—alone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;
wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.
WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weareusuallymetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam(闲逛)aroundwithoutadultsupervision(监管).
AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirleisuretimeathome,ofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofthechild’sworldhashappenedacrossthedevelopedworld.ButGermanyisgenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.
“Wearedepriving(剥夺)themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreases“thechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,”whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.
IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon’tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.
24.Hearingtheauthor’sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel_______.
A.worriedB.proudC.doubtfulD.terrified
25.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.
A.Americankidsenjoyplayingathome.
B.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparents.
C.GermanykidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids.
D.Americanparentsdon’tlimittheirchildren’sactivitiesintheirleisuretime.
26.It’simpliedfromProfessorGray’swordsthat________.
A.Parentsshouldalwaysbearoundtheirchildrentoprotectthemfromrisks.
B.Moreandmoreparentssufferfrommentalproblems.
C.Childrenarehavingmoreopportunitiestotakecontroloftheirlives.
D.Givingchildrenmorefreedomisbeneficialfortheirmentaldevelopment.
27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sparenting?
A.liberalB.irresponsibleC.carelessD.protective
C
Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.
However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadastrongereffectontheirhealth.
Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressareregular.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.
Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1,031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.
“Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.”leadingresearcher,Dr.JosephGrzywaczofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinapreparedstatement.“Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors(紧张刺激物),andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredamagingforthelessadvantaged.”
“Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit’snotseenasastressor.”Grzywaczsays.“Maybeitisjustlife.”
28.Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.
A.familysizeB.socialpositionC.bodyweightD.workexperience
29.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?
A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.
C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.
30.Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater.
A.theeffectofstressontheirhealthisB.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis
C.theleveloftheireducationisD.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis
31.Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause.
A.theydon’twanttotelltruthB.theydon’twanttofacethetruth
C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlifeD.heirstressismuchgreater
D
Witheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo-yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.
ItwasWangHongyi’sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)(无人机)designedandassembled(组装)withhisteammatesfromtheAero-SportClub(航模队)atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.
Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationmajor.Hehasbeenaplanemodelfansincechildhood.Asafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforfun.WuJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity’sAero-SportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.
“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab,”saysWang.Hewasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheclub.Asatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe’sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout,”sayscoachWu.
WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved,”Wangsays.Theydidn’tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions,”hesays.
“OurUAVisn’tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme,”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”
32.WhydidWangsucceedindoingtheresearch?
A.Hemajoredinmechanicalengineeringandautomation.
B.Hehadagoodcoachandwonderfulteammates.
C.Helovedwhathedidandwouldsticktoit.
D.HewashighlythoughtofbyWuJunqi.
33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?
A.Diligentandcreative.B.Proudandquarrelsome.
C.Outstandingandrude.D.Kindandtalented.
34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?
A.EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.
B.TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.
C.InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.
D.Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.
35.WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi’sstoryconveytous?
A.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Interestisthebestteacher.
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.
36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconf