专八模拟改错文档格式.docx

专八模拟改错文档格式.docx

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sskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough."

Insectsandanimalswerealso__8__

favoriteweatherclues:

"

Beforetheglowwormlightshis__9__

lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp."

Ifspiderstheircobwebsforsake,theweatherwillforcertainbreak."

Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,__10__

rainandcoldweredue."

It'

sdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:

Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe'

llhavesomeraintoday."

专八模拟改错

（2）

Itisdifficulttothinkofanationasanabstractcollectionofpeoplelivingonapatchofterritory.Itiseasiertothinkofasaperson.ThisiswhywesometimescallGreatBritain__1__

Britannia"

andtheUnitedStates"

Columbia"

andthinkofitasstatelywomen.Wealsousemasculinesymbolsinour__2__

personificationofnations.In1712JohnArbuthont,aScot,wroteapoliticalsatireinthatthecharactersweresupposed__3__

tobetypicalmembersofdifferentnationalities.TheEnglishmanwasJohnBull.Thisname,whichwassufficientflatteringtobe__4__

adoptedgenerally,combinedthemostcommonEnglishfirstnamewithalastnameindicatedstrength.JohnBullisusually__5__

picturedasapartlybusinessmanwithaUnionJackonhishatband.

AftertheAmericanWarofIndependencebeganin1783,theUnited__6__

Stateswasknownfor"

BrotherJonathan"

.Jonathanwasabiblical__7__

nameassociatedwithsimplepeoplefromruralareas,anditseemedfittingsincetheUnitedStatesisruralandunsophiscated,andsince__8__

Americanconsideredtheirtypeofsimplicityavirtuecomparedto__9__

thewickednessofEuropeancities.Itispossible,however,thatthenamewasoriginatedwithPresidentGeorgeWashington,whowould__10__

oftensay,whenfacedwithahardproblem,"

LetusconsultBrotherJonathan"

referringtohissecrectary,JohnathanTrumbull.

专八模拟改错（3）

Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1

pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2

Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3

withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4

familiestomoderatesize.

Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5

theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6

Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7

maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8

pregnancy;

pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;

thoseafterthe____9

motheris35yearsold;

pregnanciesafterfourbirths;

andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10

专八模拟改错（4）

Home,sweethome"

isaphrasethatexpressanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefamilyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome_____1

hasgreatimportanceformanypeople.

ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettlersofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouse_____2

forone'

sfamily,andstartedafarm.Thesesmallhouseholdswere_____3

portraitsofindependence:

theentirefamily-mother,father,children,evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtogetherto___4

supporteachother.Anyoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimportance_____5

offamilycooperationandhardwork.AlthoughmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6

isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.

WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarⅡ,forexample,_____7

theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.Buttherewas_____8

atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyinthesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfied_____9

adeepneed.Manyregardedthesingle-familyhousethebasisoftheirwayoflife._____10

专八模拟改错（5）

Weliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay_____1

thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschool,includingcollege,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Wearemoreignorantofscienceaspeople_____2

withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers—howtobuild

them,howtotakethemapart,andhowtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouask_____3

themtoexplainabouttheprinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthe_____4

computer,youdon’thavefaintestidea._____5

Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6

creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceand_____7

technology.Lotsofpeopledon’tdifferbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionof_____8

newknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,andtechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts,machineryorthelike.Thetwoarereallydifferent,andpeoplewhohavethefacultyforoneveryseldomhaveafacultyfortheothers._____9

Scienceinitselfisharmless,moreorless.Butassoonasitcanprovidetechnology,it’snotnecessarilyharmful.Nosocietyhasyetearnedtoforecasttheconsequencesofnewtechnology,whichcanbeenormous._____10

专八模拟改错（6）

Forthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartshavebeentodenytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethe__1__

words“good”or“bad”irrelevant,immaterial,andinapplicable.Thereisnosuchthing,wearetold,likeasetofstandardsfirstacquiredthroughexperienceand__2__

knowledgeandlateimposedonthesubjectunderdiscussion.Thishasbeena__3__

popularapproach,foritrelievesthecriticoftheresponsibilityofjudgmentandthepublicbythenecessityofknowledge.Itpleasesthoseresentfulofdisciplines,it__4__

flatterstheempty-mindedbycallinghimopen-minded,itcomfortsthe__5__

confused.Underthebannerofdemocracyandthekindofqualitywhichourforefathersdidnomean,itsays,ineffect,“Whoareyoutotelluswhatisgoodorbad?

”Thisissamecryusedsolongandsoeffectivelybytheproducersofmass__6__

mediawhoinsistthatitisthepublic,notthey,whodecidewhatitwantstohear__7__

andtosee,andthatforacritictosaythatthisprogramisbadandthatprogramisgoodispureareflectionofpersonaltaste.Nobodyrecentlyhasexpressedthis__8__　　

philosophymostsuccinctlythanDr.FrankStanton,thehighlyintelligent__9__

presidentofCBStelevision.AtahearingbeforetheFederalCommunicationsCommission,thisphraseescapedfromhimunderquestioning:

“Oneman’smediocrity__10__

isanotherman’sgoodprogram”.

专八模拟改错（7）

Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyany

momentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,__1__

languagesismostessentialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydepend

onfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,weknow__2__

moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample,language__3__

isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom__4__

animals.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage__5__

andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;

norwe__6__

understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought,__7__

languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;

stillless,howandwhen

languagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguage

isthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted.__8__

Languagecomestoeverynormalpersonsonaturallythatafew__9__

ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthe

necessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeople

haveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthan

somepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich__10__

takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.

专八模拟改错（8）

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleastenyearsbefore,youcan’thelpbeingstruckedbythe__1__

appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesandmake-uplookdate;

theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo__2__

short;

theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.__3__

Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthattheybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated__4__

bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen__5__

havesuccessfullyresisteda