阅读理解人生百味单元检测题Word格式.docx
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Thewriter.
C.
AuntFanny.
D.
Fanny'
smother.
（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?
Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.
Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.
Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.
Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.
（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?
—Itmeans________.
thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam
havingtherecipeandmuchmoney
thehappiness，one'
sfamilyandfriends
owningabighouseandthelargefarm
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。
镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。
都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。
而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
是亲情与友情。
（1）A细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。
可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。
答案为A。
（2）C细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。
答案为C。
（3）C词意猜测题。
根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
故答案为C。
2．阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'
tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'
sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'
thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'
machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans
.
Whydoyoucometoseeme?
WhydoIhavetostayathome?
Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.
Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
（3）Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof
expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
（1）C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。
（2）B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
（3）D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Iarrivedatmymother'
shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.
"
What'
sthis?
"
Iasked.
Oh?
Momsaid,"
That'
sMama'
squilt."
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."
Grandmothermadethis?
Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'
tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"
I'
mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'
vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'
tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
Oh,thisissonice,Mom."
Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'
squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
（1）Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
wascookingdinner
waspreparingforaquiltshow
waswatchingTV
waschanginghermama'
squilt
（2）Howdidthewriter'
smotherdealwithhermama'
slastquilt?
ShetookittoaTVshow.
Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.
Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.
Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.
（3）Theword"
stitched"
inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.
画出
剪开
写下
缝上
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.
smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.
smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.
smotherwantedtotakehermama'
squiltstotheshow.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第五段"
可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意：
在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。
故选D。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'
squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,finds
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