初中英语八年级上册复习要点.docx
《初中英语八年级上册复习要点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语八年级上册复习要点.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![初中英语八年级上册复习要点.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/28/09270e22-8693-4ea7-a65a-7b3ee39dd037/09270e22-8693-4ea7-a65a-7b3ee39dd0371.gif)
初中英语八年级上册复习要点
初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
(1)go on vacation/holiday 去度假
take a vacation/holiday 度假
(2)stay at home 呆在家
(3)go to the mountains 去爬山
(4)go to the beach 去沙滩
(5)visit museums 参观博物馆
(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营
(7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔
(8)quite a few(+可数名词复数)
=quite a lot of 相当多,不少
(9)study for…… 为…而学习
(10)go out 出去
(11)most of the time 大多数时间
(12)taste good 尝起来不错
(13)have a good time 过得愉快
(14)of course = sure= certainly 当然
(15)feel like 给….的感觉,感受到
(16)go shopping 去买东西
(17)in the past 在过去
(18)walk around….. 四处走走
(19)too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多
too much(+不可数名词) 太多
much too+ adj. 实在太…
(12)because of + n./pron./v-ing
because + 句子 因为
(14)one bowl of 一碗…
(16)find out 查明,弄清
(18)take photos 照相
(19)something important 重要的事情
(20)up and down 上上下下
(21)come up 上来
(22)come down 下来
(23)make a difference 有影响,起作用
重点句型:
(1)Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
(2)Did you go out with anyone?
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
(3)Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
(4)How was the food?
Everything tasted really good.
(5)Did everyone have a good time?
Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……
look + adj 看起来
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)
not… anything =nothing
(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
(5) arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地
=reach+ 地点 = get to +地点 到达某地
(注:
若地点为副词home/there/here则
要省掉介词)
(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
= make a decision/resolution to do sth.
(7) try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事
try one’s best to do sth
= do one’s best to do sth尽最大力做某事
try过去式:
tried, 三单:
tries
(8)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
(9)want to do sth. 想去做某事
(10)start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事
(11)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事
stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事
(12)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
dislike to do sth. 不喜欢做某事
(13)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
=Why don‟t you do sth.
(14)so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于
(15)tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
(16)keep doing sth. 一直做某事
Keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事
(17)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
(remember 记得, 用法一样)
(18)wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人或某物
语法点:
1.seem的用法
(1)seem + 形容词 看起来…..
You seem happy today.
(2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold No one seemed to be bored.
(3)It seems / seemed that+ 句子 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believes you.
2. decide to do sth.决定做某事
We decided to go to the beach.. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
He can not decide when to start.
3. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
We waited over an hour for the train.
4. because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
He can‟t take a walk because of the rain.
We couldn‟t see anything below because of the bad weather. I didn‟t buy anything because it was much too expensive.
5. enough 用法:
enough用在名前形副后(enough用在名词前形容词副词后)
名前:
enough money/time
My father didn‟t bring enough money.
形副后:
happy enough fast enough
6.下小雨:
rain a little
下大雨:
rain hard/heavily 7.
感叹句:
(1)What a/an + adj.+ n. (单数)+主语+谓语!
What a kind boy he is!
What an interesting book it is.
(2)What +adj. +n. (复数或不可数) +主语+谓语!
What beautiful girls they are!
What great weather it is!
(3) How adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!
How kind he is!
How interesting the book is!
How fast he ran!
8. a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定
a few修饰可数名词 a little修饰不可数名词
1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.
2. There is time left, I don‟t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me milk?
9. none / no one
none指人或物,强调数量,
用how many提问,常与of连用。
no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,
用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
1、 of the pens are mine .
2、 is in the classroom.
语法点
2. 复合不定代词:
(1)复合不定代词:
something, anything,
everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone,
no one, somebody, anybody, everybody,
nobody, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。
something special 某些特别的事情
anyone interesting 任何有趣的人
anywhere warm 任何温暖的地方
(3)some~ 常用于肯定句。
I did something interesting last summer vacation.
any~ 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I didn‟t do anything special.
Did you go anywhere interesting?
当some~用在疑问句中,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
当any~用于肯定句中,表示任何~。
(4)复合不定代词作主语时