高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题含答案解析Word下载.docx

高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题含答案解析Word下载.docx

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.Twotreeswithlocalbirdsonthebranchescanbeseenandakiwiwalksatthebottom-remindersthatJohnwasaloverofbirds.

"

Therearemanywarmemorialsinthechurch,"

saysthechurch."

Howeverthe'

JohnAllenwindow'

standsout;

ittouchespeoplebecauseofthebeautifuldesign,theNewZealandbirdsandbecauseJohn'

sstory,ofalifesofullofpromiseendingtragicallyinthewar,reflectsthelivesandstoriesofsomanyothersinvolvedinWorldWarI."

（1）Whatdoestheword"

portrays"

inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A. 

Starts. 

B. 

Changes. 

C. 

Treasures. 

D. 

Represents.

（2）SirJamesAllenbuiltthe"

to______________.

A.celebratetheendofWorldWarI

B.honorthetroopsintheGallipolicampaign

C.rememberhisson'

ssacrificetothecountry

D.showthefamily'

sclosetieswiththechurch

（3）Whatmightbethemainthemeofthepicturesonthewindow?

A.Freedomandequality.

B.Peaceandwar.

C.Humanandnature.

D.Marriageandfamily.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABraveSoldier

B.WindowonaLife

C.CrueltyoftheWar

D.AGrandChurch

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一所教堂中一个被称为"

约翰·

艾伦之窗"

的窗户，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·

艾伦的短暂生命。

这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的，主题体现了战争与和平。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“theshortlifeofalocalman,JohnAllen,whodiedin1915intheGallipolicampaigninTurkey.可知被称为“JohnAllenwindow”的一扇窗户描绘了当地男子JohnAllen短暂的一生，他于1915年在土耳其的加里波利战役中牺牲。

可知portrays意思为“描绘”，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Withthewaroverandhissondead,SirJameschosetoinstallawindowinthechurch,withwhichtheAllenfamilyhadstrongties.”随着战争的结束和他儿子的去世，SirJames选择在教堂里安装了一扇窗户，艾伦家族与这扇窗户有着密切的联系。

可知SirJamesAllen建造了“JohnAllenwindow”，以纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Dividedintotwoparts,onedepictsSt.George,thepatronsaintofsoldiers，whiletheotherhasanangelofpeace,alongwiththewordsatthebottom,“JohnHughAllGallipoli,6thJune,1915”.”绘画分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治，另一部分描绘了和平天使，最下面写着“JohnHughAllGallipoli，1915年6月6日”。

可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段“Aswithmanychurches,itswallsaregracedwithacollectionofbeautifulstained-glasswindows.Knownasthe“JohnAllenwindow”,onewindowportraystheshortlifeofalocalman,JohnAllen,whodiedin1915intheGallipolicampaigninTurkey.”与许多教堂一样，它的墙壁上装饰着一系列美丽的彩色玻璃窗。

一个窗子被称为"

，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·

艾伦的短暂生命，他于1915年在土耳其的加利波利战役中去世。

）以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition（博览会）inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge（出现）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators（自动扶梯）andtalkingfilms.

Expo'

70—Osaka,Japan

70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.

（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?

Expo70—Osaka.Japan. 

ExpositionUniverselle—Paris

Expo2010—Shanghai,China. 

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork

（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?

Toattractmoreinventions. 

Toimprovethenation'

seconomy.

Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment. 

Toshareachievementswithothercountries.

（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?

Apieceofrockfromspace. 

ArocketintheApollo12mission.

Theculturalheritagefromcountries. 

ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。

根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Expo'

70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

At23Iappliedforfull-timepositionswithnointentionofworkingfivedaysaweek.Asahousewife,Ihadtwopre-schoolchildrenthenbutwantedtoworkthreedaysaweek.

Thiswasahugedealforme.Ineededtowork,butalsowantedtospendtimewithmychildrenwhiletheywereyoung.Ididn'

twanttomissoutonschooldrop-offsandpick-ups.ButIalsodidn'

twanttomissoutontheopportunityofpromotion.

Beforetheinterviews,IpreparedaplanofhowIwasgoingtomakethisworkformeandtheemployer.Isawitasatwo-wayagreement—thebusinessadaptingtomeandmeadaptingtothebusiness.

FinallyIbecameamemberofEYat33.EYwastheonlyfirmthatseemedreceptivetomyplan;

infact,wespenttimeduringthatfirstinterviewtalkingabouthowwecouldmakeitworktogether.Mostimportantly,thepersoninterviewingmeworkedflexiblytoo—fourdaysaweek.

IappreciatedthatI'

moneoftheluckyones.Even10yearson,flexiblehiringandworkingremainstheexceptionratherthantheruleformost.

Whatwillhelpshiftviewsandbehavior,inadditiontoorganizationsupdatingtheirhiringpolicies,istalkingmoreopenlyabouthowmostofusorganizeourdayaroundourresponsibilities.Weallhavealifeoutsideofworkandweshouldn'

tbeembarrassedtotalkaboutit,evenduringajobinterview.

It'

sachangeinthewayofthinking,notjustforemployersbutemployeestoo.IntheearlydaysIwasconfidentaboutmyabilitybutIprobablydidhaveapreconception（先入之见）thatworkingpart-timewouldlimitmycareerprogression.WhatIquicklyrealizedwasthatifItookresponsibilityformydevelopment,IcouldmakesurethatIgotthesameopportunitiesasifIwasworkingfull-time.SoIofferedsolutionstohowwecouldmakeitwork,anditmademestandout.

（1）Whydidtheauthorwantaflexiblejob?

Tobalanceherworkandlife. 

Tohavemoretimetorelax.

Toavoidtoomuchstressinlife. 

Tostandoutasaspecialwoman.

（2）WhatperhapsmadetheauthorbecomeamemberofEY?

Thetimespentdiscussingherplan. 

Herrelationshipwiththeinterviewer.

Hergreatconfidenceintheinterview. 

Theinterviewer'

sunderstandingher.

（3）Whatdoestheauthoradvisetoapplyforaflexiblejob?

Tryingtoseizeeveryopportunityonecanget.

Persuadingthecompanytochangeitshiringpolicies.

Beinghonestaboutone'

spersonallifeoutsideofwork.

Convincingtheemployerofone'

sresponsibilityforthejob.

（4）Whatcanweinferaboutherjobfromthepassage?

A.Itweakenedherability.

B.Itmadeherhighlynoticeable.

C.Itlimitedhercareerpromotion.

D.Itcausedhertoearnlessmoney.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者面试兼职工作时改变传统思路，脱颖而出获得机会，并以此而发表了自己的看法观点。

根据第二段中的“Thiswasahugedealforme.Ineededtowork,butalsowantedtospendtimewithmychildrenwhiletheywereyoung.”这对我来说是一件大事。

我需要工作，但也想在孩子们小的时候多陪陪他们。

可知，作者需要弹性工作的原因是工作的同时又要照顾孩子，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“EYwastheonlyfirmthatseemedreceptivetomyplan;

infact,wespenttimeduringthatfirstinterviewtalkingabouthowwecouldmakei