重点高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解Word文档格式.docx
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典型例题 TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.is B.was C.are D.were答案B.注:
先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
15.2主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去,就是她去。
Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.给你笔、信封和纸。
15.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我想去划船。
15.4谓语需用单数1)代词each以及由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each,every时,谓语需用单数。
Eachofushasatape-recorder.我们每人都有录音机。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表坏了。
2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。
3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。
Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.用三个星期来做准备。
Tenyuanisenough.十元够了。
15.5指代意义决定谓语的单复数1)代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
Allisright. 一切顺利。
Allarepresent. 人都到齐了。
2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。
Hisfamilyisn\'
tverylarge.他家成员不多。
Hisfamilyaremusiclovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Arethereanypolicearound?
附近有警察吗?
3)有些名词,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
Anumberof+名词复数+复数动词。
Thenumberof+名词复数+单数动词。
Anumberofbookshavelentout. ThemajorityofthestudentslikeEnglish.
15.6与后接名词或代词保持一致1)用halfof,mostof,noneof,heapsof,lotsof,plentyof等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.他大部分的钱化在书上了。
Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
2)用aportionof,aseriesof,apileof,apanelof等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Aseriesofaccidentshasbeenreported.媒体报道了一连串的事故。
Apileoflotswassetbesidethehearth.炉边有一堆木柴。
3)如manya或morethanone所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由morethan…of作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Manyapersonhasreadthenovel. 许多人读过这本书。
Morethan60percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。
15.7主谓一致练习1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving3.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is4.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant______planningtogo.a.wereb.arec.wasd.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.a.amb.isc.ared.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.isb.arec.hasd.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.a.attendsb.attendc.areattendingd.haveattended9.______waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?
”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbeb.Isc.Ared.Were11.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.areb.hasc.isd.were12.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept13.Allthatcanbedone______.a.hasdoneb.hasbeendonec.havedoned.havebeendone14.Oneorperhapsmorepages_______.a.ismissingb.hasbeenmissedc.aremissingd.wasmissing15.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.a.havebeenb.arec.hasbeend.has16.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealizedb.hasrealizec.havebeenrealizedd.hasbeenrealized17.Thegasworks______nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.a.isb.arec.wasd.were19.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.a.hasarguedb.hasbeenarguingc.havearguedd.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen21.Cattle______onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingd.weregrazing22.Herpolitics______neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen23.Measles______akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen24.ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho______tobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstones28.Wiskyandsoda______hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen29.______istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwostudents______themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme______totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoing33.Interest,aswellasprospects,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars______infrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked36.thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe38.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be39.Four-fifthsofthecrop______.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytorise______amanhealthy,happyandwise.a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes42.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen43.Theyoung______thevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen44.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown45.Noneofthem______myfriends.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety______toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneed47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve48.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.a.hasbeenputinb.havebeenputinc.beingputind.tobeputin50.Notoneinonehundredchildrenexposedtothedisease______likelytodevelopit.a.shouldbeb.mustbec.isd.are主谓一致练习答案
1-5CAADC6-10CBADB11-15CDBCC16-20BABDC21-25DBAAC
26-30ADADD31-35CCCDC36-40ADABC40-45DDCAB46-50BBAAC
1.Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was
2.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_____agreedtoattendthemeeting.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.was
4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.
A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
5.EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers'
officeafterclass.
A.amB.isC.areD.will
6.Mostofhissparetime____spentinreading.
A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen
7.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat____appearedthisyear.
A.havebeenB.hasC.hadbeenD.have
8.Tenthousanddollars_____quitealargesum.
A.areB.isC.wereD.have
9.About20percentofthework____doneyesterday.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
10.MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,____arrived.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
11.It____Iwho_____leavingforLondon.
A.is…isB.am…isC.is…amD.am…am
12.NotonlyTombutalsohiswife____fondofwatchingtelevision.
A.areB.wereC.beD.is
13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
14.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest______.
A.aredifficult B.hasproveddifficult
C.issupposeddifficult D.havebeenfounddifficult
15.Thattheywerewronginthesematters_____nowcleartousall.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
16.Halfofhisgoods____stolentheotherday.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
17.Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.
A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe
18.Eachofthestudents_____aChinese-Englishdictionary.
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare
19.Theyeach____abeautifulhandkerchief.
20.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.
A.standB.standsC.standingD.are
21.Thispairofshoes____madeinNanjing.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen
22.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.
A.knowB.knows C.isknowingD.haveknown
23.Anumberofstudents_____fromthesouth.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
24.Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorth____small.
25.Writingstoriesandarticles_____whatIenjoymost,
26.His"
SelectedPoems"
_____firstpublishedin1965.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.are
27.MissSmithisafriendof______.
A.Mary'
smother'
sB.Mary'
smother C.Mother'
sofMaryD.Marymother'
s
28.Agooddealofmoney____spentonbooks.
A.haveB.has C.havebeenD.hasbeen
29.Onthewall_____twolargeportraits.
A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging
30._____turngreeninspring.
A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves
31.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.
A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices
32.Allbutone____herejustnow.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were
33.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;
wasB.was;
was C.was;
wereD.were;
were
34.Theairinbigcities_____verydirtybyfactorie