重点高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解Word文档格式.docx

1、典型例题TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案B.注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。15.2主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。Thereisap

2、en,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。2）当eitheror与neithernor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去，就是她去。Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.给你笔、信

3、封和纸。15.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我想去划船。15.4谓语需用单数1）代词each以及由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each,every时,谓语需用单数。Eachofushasatape-re

4、corder.我们每人都有录音机。Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表坏了。2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.用三个星期来做准备。Tenyuanisenough.十元够了。15.5指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）代词what

5、,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。Allisright.一切顺利。Allarepresent.人都到齐了。2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。Hisfamilyisntverylarge.他家成员不多。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他家个个都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people,police,catt

6、le,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Arethereanypolicearound?附近有警察吗？3）有些名词，如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。Anumberof+名词复数+复数动词。Thenumberof+名词复数+单数动词。Anumberofbookshavelentout.ThemajorityofthestudentslikeEnglish.15.6与后接名词或代词保持一致1）用halfof,mostof,noneof,heapsof,lotsof,plentyof等引起主语时，谓语动

7、词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.他大部分的钱化在书上了。Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.大部分学生积极参与体育运动。2）用aportionof,aseriesof,apileof,apanelof等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Aseriesofaccidentshasbeenreported.媒体报道了一连串的事故。Apileoflotswassetbesidethehearth.炉边有一堆木柴。3）如manya或morethanone所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词

8、多用单数形式。但由morethanof作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.许多人读过这本书。Morethan60percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。15.7主谓一致练习1.Eachofyou_responsiblefortheaccident.a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving3.Everymeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.

9、a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is4.There_inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant_planningtogo.a.wereb.arec.wasd.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris_fondofplayingbasketball.a.amb.isc.ared.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents_athome.a.is

10、b.arec.hasd.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal_themeeting.a.attendsb.attendc.areattendingd.haveattended9._waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.“_twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbeb.Isc.Ared.We

11、re11.Threehours_enoughforustofinishthetask.a.areb.hasc.isd.were12.Mostofhissavings_intheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept13.Allthatcanbedone_.a.hasdoneb.hasbeendonec.havedoned.havebeendone14.Oneorperhapsmorepages_.a.ismissingb.hasbeenmissedc.aremissingd.wasmissing15.Moret

12、hanoneworker_dismissed.a.havebeenb.arec.hasbeend.has16.Manyastudent_theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealizedb.hasrealizec.havebeenrealizedd.hasbeenrealized17.Thegasworks_nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse_cleannow.a.isb.arec.wasd.were19.Thecommittee_overtheprob

13、lemamongthemselvesfortwohours.a.hasarguedb.hasbeenarguingc.havearguedd.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic_generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen21.Cattle_onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingd.weregrazing22.Herpolitics_neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.was

14、d.hasbeen23.Measles_akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen24.ThePhilippines_tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho_alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_tobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing27.Whatcau

15、sedtheaccident_ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstones28.Wiskyandsoda_hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen29._istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths_theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.had

16、b.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwostudents_themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme_totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoing33.Interest,aswellasprospects,_importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was34.Thepresiden

17、t,accompaniedbyhisassistants,_.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars_infrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked36.thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking_amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors_smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbe

18、lievedc.hasbelievedd.believe38.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be39.Four-fifthsofthecrop_.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytorise_amanhealthy,happyan

19、dwise.a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes42.Mathematics_thelanguageofscience.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen43.Theyoung_thevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen44.Everyman,womanandchild_somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown45.Noneofthem_myfriends.a.isb.

20、arec.wasd.hasbeen46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety_toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneed47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_manyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve48.Inthatcountry,therich_richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becom

21、eb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan_becauseitisextremelydifficult.a.hasbeenputinb.havebeenputinc.beingputind.tobeputin50.Notoneinonehundredchildrenexposedtothedisease_likelytodevelopit.a.shouldbeb.mustbec.isd.are主谓一致练习答案1-5CAADC6-10CBADB11-15CDBCC16-20BABDC21-25DBAAC2

22、6-30ADADD31-35CCCDC36-40ADABC40-45DDCAB46-50BBAAC1.Theold_welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was2.Thesecretaryandmanager_verybusynow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_agreedtoattendthemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.was4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_invitedtothepa

23、rty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen5.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.A.amB.isC.areD.will6.Mostofhissparetime_spentinreading.A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen7.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat_appearedthisyear.A.havebeenB.hasC.hadbeenD.have8.Tenthousanddollars_quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.wereD.have

24、9.About20percentofthework_doneyesterday.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10.MrSmith，togetherwithhischildren，_arrived.A.areB.hasC.isD.have11.It_Iwho_leavingforLondon.A.isisB.amisC.isamD.amam12.NotonlyTombutalsohiswife_fondofwatchingtelevision.A.areB.wereC.beD.is13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecid

25、edB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided14.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy，therest_.A.aredifficultB.hasproveddifficultC.issupposeddifficultD.havebeenfounddifficult15.Thattheywerewronginthesematters_nowcleartousall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were16.Halfofhisgoods_stolentheotherday.A.areB.wereC.isD.w

26、as17.Mathematics_thelanguageofscience.A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe18.Eachofthestudents_aChinese-Englishdictionary.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare19.Theyeach_abeautifulhandkerchief.20.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are21.Thispairofshoes_madeinNanjing.A.isB.a

27、reC.havebeenD.hadbeen22.Nooneexceptmyparents_anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknown23.Anumberofstudents_fromthesouth.A.areB.isC.haveD.has24.Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorth_small.25.Writingstoriesandarticles_whatIenjoymost，26.HisSelectedPoems_firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.ar

28、e27.MissSmithisafriendof_.A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.MothersofMaryD.Marymothers28.Agooddealofmoney_spentonbooks.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen29.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging30._turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves31.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices32.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were33.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty，butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were34.Theairinbigcities_verydirtybyfactorie