张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语文档格式.docx
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C.narrowly D.universally
7.Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.moves B.guides
C.affects D.benefits
8.Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.
A.follow B.succeed
C.remove D.achieve
9.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehas________bynow.
A.responded B.deserved
C.recovered D.survived
10.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit________.
A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired
11.—Whoislateforclassagain?
—________youask?
Tim,ofcourse.
A.Can B.Would
C.Could D.Need
12.MrWangmusthavewatchedthefilmSoYounglastnight,________?
A.mustn’the B.hasn’the
C.didn’the D.needn’the
13.—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?
—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.
A.before B.until
C.as D.themoment
14.—Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.
—That’s________wediffer.
A.how B.what
C.which D.where
15.—Don’thadalicenseyearsago.I’mnotgreen.
—________!
I’lltellmydaughterthateverythingisOKontheway.
A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations
C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvade,however,isnotoftenthebestchoice,sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy,andcanresultininjuryorevenanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsongsofbirds,thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances,advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeinganimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheanimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.
Sometimes,thesewarningsmaybeignored,andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory,ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbythetwoanimalsmeet,theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(视觉的)displayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur,orwillshowofftheanimal’sanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachdisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory,whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.
Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions,whenresourcesarenotinjurycanresult,andoldorsickanimalsmaydie,leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationmostnaturalconditions,territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthystudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.
1.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?
A.Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.
B.Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.
C.Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.
D.Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.
2.Formostanimals,what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?
A.Fightingingroups.
B.Threateningandwarning.
C.Escapingbeforebeinghurt.
D.Askingpartnersforhelp.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate〞inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.enlarge B.change
C.shake D.shrink
4.Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.
A.animalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritories
B.theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritories
C.thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitself
D.thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory
5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.
A.communication B.condition
C.population D.migration
B
Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.
Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,andgetmadatourselves.
Andthat’sonlynatural:
Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandnotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnoryouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:
Theymakelearningpossible;
theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.
Bytrialanderror—tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclights,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,andtofly.
Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.
Thinkabouthowwelearn:
Wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtododon’tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemfight,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourrealworldexperimentation...andrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.
That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtohaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholeofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes,ifit’sagoodjourney.
Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvalueareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.
6.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?
A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.
B.Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.
C.Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.
D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?
A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.
B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.
C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.
D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
8.Theunderlinedword“toddler〞inParagraph6probablymeans________.
A.asmallchildlearningtowalk
B.akindergartenchildlearningtodraw
C.aprimarypupillearningtoread
D.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess
B.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes
C.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror
D.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway
10.Theauthorwantstotellus________.
A.whatyoushoulddowhenmeetingwithdifficulties
B.whereyoucanfindyourmistakes
C.howyoucanavoidmakingmistakes
D.whyyoushouldcelebrateyourmistakes
Ⅲ.书面表达
最近,“中国式过马路〞成为网友热议的话题。
右面的漫画反映了局部中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。
请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求:
1.描述漫画的内容;
2.分析出现这种现象的原因;
3.发表个人观点。
注意:
1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实,连贯;
3.词数:
120左右;
4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:
行人pedestrian;
违规者jaywalker。
Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad
Recently,
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
1.解析:
考查冠词。
句意为:
他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。
第一空ataloss意为:
困惑,不知所措,为固定短语;
第二空holdwater意为“站得住脚,合情合理,说得通〞,也为固定短语。
答案:
A
2.解析:
句意为:
小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。
collect收集,搜集;
contain含有,装有;
load装载;
save节省。
B
3.解析:
考查动词辨析。
?
泰冏?
这部电影取得了巨大成功,给影院带来了丰厚的利润。
appreciate欣赏,感谢;
seize抓住;
win赢得,指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等,不可以与agreatsuccess连用;
enjoy拥有,享有。
根据句意可知答案为D。
D
4.解析:
考查时态。
中国的劳动力供应将继续增长,尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。
由thefact可知,此处指现阶段正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
5.解析:
考查with的复合结构。
他只顾看自己的,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。
“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语〞为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。
固定搭配:
fixone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于,为固定搭配,此题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
6.解析:
考查副词辨析。
受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。
A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;
B.绝对地;
C狭窄地,勉强地;
D.全体地,无一例外地。
根据题干中“globalfinancialcrisis〞可知,此处指股票下跌。
7.解析:
考查动词词义。
天气与我们息息相关,它对我们有着直接的影响,如:
我们的穿衣,我们的行为,甚至我们的感觉。
affect影响,与句意相符。
C
8.解析:
校长已经退休了,但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。
succeed继承;
接任,符合句意。
follow跟随;
紧跟;
remove免职;
罢免;
achieve取得。
9.解析:
我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的效劳,但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。
respond答复;
响应,符合句意。
deserve值得;
recover康复;
痊愈;
survive存活下来,幸存。
10.解析:
考查时态和语态。
——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
11.解析:
考查情态动词。
由第一句“谁又上课迟到了〞及空后的答语“当然是汤姆〞可知,前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗〞。
故用need,即选D。
12.解析:
考查反意疑问句。
王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影?
致我们终将逝去的青春?
,是吧?
如情态动词must+havedone表对过去的推测时,用did构成反意疑问句;
根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原那么,所以答案为C。
13.解析:
此题容易误选B,误认为这是考查not...until...结构。
句中的yourworkisbeing