中考英语专题讲义 感叹句带答案 4Word文件下载.docx
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2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g.Whatkindwomen(theyare)!
多么善良的妇女们啊!
Whatnicemusic(itis)!
多么美妙的音乐啊!
3.What+a/an/the+名词!
e.g.Whatafool!
真是个傻瓜!
Whatapity!
真是遗憾!
4.What+名词!
e.g.Whatluck!
多幸运啊!
Whatfun!
多么好玩啊!
B.由how引导
1.How十形容词!
e.g.Howlovely!
多可爱啊!
Hownice!
多好啊!
2.How十形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
e.g.Howhardtheworkersareworking!
工人们工作得多努力啊!
Howcleverthegirlis!
多聪明的姑娘
啊!
技巧:
一找、二断、三看
一找:
找句子中的主语和谓语
二断:
在主语前划线,把句子断开
三看:
看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词
若是adj\adv.,就选择how
若是n.,选择what+不定冠词
注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数,不能加不定冠词
常考的有:
weather\information\news\advice\fun
随堂练习:
1)____girlsheis!
A.Whatbrighta
B.Howabright
C.Howbrighta
D.Whatbright
2)____weatherwehavetoday!
A.Howfine
B.Whatafine
C.Howafine
D.Whatfine
3)____carelessheis!
A.What
B.How
C.Somuch
D.Howmuch
4)Oh,John,
____yougaveus!
A.Howapleasantsurprise
B.Howpleasantsurprise
C.Whatapleasantsurprise
D.Whatpleasantsurprise
5)____usefulworktheyhavedone!
C.Whata
D.Whatan
6)____nicepictureyougaveme!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan
7._____________funitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
8.---The2010WorldExpowasheldsuccessfullyinShanghai.
---______________excitingnews!
A.HowB
.WhatC.HowanD.What
an
9._____________lovelyMickeyMouselooks!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
10._____________unusualweekendwespenttogetheronChongmingIsland!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
CDBCACABCC
1.___________freezingweatheritis!
Thewaterintheriverhasfrozen.
A)HowB)WhataC)HowaD)What
2.________amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!
Somanypeoplewatchedit.
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
3.__________amazingthestoriesaboutmemoryare!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
4
.________funnyjokeLisatoldus!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
5.__________fineweatherwearehavingtoday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
6.interestingsoundeffectthefilmhasgot!
A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan
7.________convenientitistosendandreceivee-mailsontheiPhone5!
A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Howa
8.______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
Wecanonlyworkoutpartofit.
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)What
9.______________amazingnewsitistolearntheKoreanstarwillcometoShanghai!
A)HowB)WhataC)WhatanD)What
10.________excitingitisforustoreadcomics!
Theyareusuallyfunnyordramatic.
A)WhatanB)HowC)WhatD)Howan
11.________amazingfilmTheStoryofPiis!
A)HowB)WhataC)WhatanD)So
12.______itistoshopontheInter
net!
A)WhateasyB)WhataneasyC)HoweasyD)Howeasily
13.______encouragingspeechPresidentObamaoncemade!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
14.______wonderfulperformancethegirlgaveintheschooldramafestival!
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
1-5DCDBA6-10DBBDB11-14CCCC
1.Yourdormitoryisverybright.(改成感叹句)
________________________yourdormitoryis!
2.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksverybeautifulatnight.(感叹句)
_____________________NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!
3._________excitingeventthe2010WorldCupis!
A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How
答案:
1.Howbright2.Howbeautiful3.A
归纳总结
1.重点词汇;
2.重点短语
课后复习
一、错题整理
整理4道错题
二、课后作业
I.Choosethebestanswer
1.Howgla
dtheywere__________eachotheragaininBeijing!
(选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷)
A.toseeB.seeC.
seeingD.seen
2.__enjoyablemusicprogrammeI'
veeverwatched.(选自2016年闸北区二模卷)
A.What
B.WhataC.WhatanD.How
3._______goodtimewehavetoweardifferentcostumestoaskfortreatsonHalloweennight!
(选自2016年崇明县二模卷)
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
4.Itisfuntorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis.(改为感叹句)(选自2016年普陀区二模卷)
_______________itistorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis!
(改为感叹句)
5.________amazingthestageplayWarHorseis!
(选自2016年杨浦区一模卷)
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Ho
w
6.It’sgreatfuntogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.(改为感叹句)
funitistogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring
7.It'
sgreatfuntorideonacamelinthedesert!
(改为感叹句)
____________itistorideonacamelinthedesert!
8.It'
sfuntohaveabarbecueonsuchasunnyday.(改为感叹句)
____________________itistohaveabarbecueonsucha
sunnyday!
9.It'
sfuntogoforaspringoutingwithmyclassmates.(改为感叹句)
____________________itistogoforaspringoutingwithmyclassmates!
10.interestingsoundeffectthefilmhasgot!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
11._________usefulmessagehegotfromhismo
bilephonethismorning!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.
Whatan
12.__________timewewillprobablyhavein
2040!
A.WhatwonderfulB.Howwonderful
C.Whatawonderful
D.Howawonderful
13.Itisfuntosurfonawindyday.(改为感叹句)
__________________itistosurfonawindyday!
14.TheteamLittleTigerssangwonderfullyinthespringfestival.(改为感叹句)
__________________theteamLittleTigerssanginthespringfestival!
15.It’sfuntogoforaspringouting.(改为感叹句)
_________________itistogoforaspringouting!
ACC;
whatfun;
DWhatgreat;
Whatfun;
Whatfun;
D;
CCWhatfun;
Whatwonderfully;
Whatfun
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括:
应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。
提示词语:
story,novel,knowledge,improve,important
提示问题:
●Whatkindofbooksshouldweread?
●Whydoweread?
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.Asamiddleschoolstudent,everyoneshouldreadbooks.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledgeandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.Finally,readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.Therefore,starttoreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评:
例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
Firstly;
Secondly;
Finally;
agoodwaytodosth;
broadenourknowledgeandhorizon。
句型:
readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills;
readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture。
3.请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强WangQiang身上的一件事。
1.上周一放学后WangQiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求:
1.短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。
3.词数:
80-100。
开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
十字路口crossroads在……犹豫不决hesitatein
LastMondayWangQiangrodehisbikebackhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】LastMondayWangQiangrodehisbikebackhome.Onhiswayhome,atacrossroadshesawanoldladygoingacrosstheroad.Becausethetrafficlightsdidn’tworkatthattime,allthetrafficcrossedtheroadwithoutstoppingonebyone.Theladyhesitatedinwhethersheshouldcrossit,butshewasafraidtodothatWhenWangQiangsawthat,heofferedtostopthetrafficwithhisbikeinordertoleadhertocrosstheroadsafely.
Inmyopinion,WangQiangissuchagoodexamplethatweshouldlearnfromhim.Atthesametimewealsosuggestthatallthedriversshouldletpeoplecrossfirstandthentrafficwhenthissituationhappens.
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:
Theladyhesitated……,butshewasafraid……,heofferedto……,WangQiangis…..等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路,接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口,最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。
此处onone’sway,seesbdoingsth,atthattime,withoutdoingsth,offertodosth,learnfrom等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
4.书面表达
我的英语学习
初中即将毕业,你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法,请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法,根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,
多听
听收音机,听音乐等,可以放松......
多说
运用英语,增强能力与信心......
多读书
开阔视野,了解英语文化......
语法规则
更好地理解与运用......
写作
写写日常生活......
其他
......
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.必须包含表格中所有内容,并作适当发挥
3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数80-100。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________