常用护理英文术语Word格式.docx
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Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗脚
changinghospitalgowns更换住院服装
massage按摩
bedsorecare褥疮护理Measurementofvitalsigns测量生命体征
takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperature
量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温
takingaradialpulse测量桡动脉脉搏
countingrespirations计呼吸次数
measuring(taking)bloodpressure量血压Catheterization导管插入术
cardiaccatheterization心导管插入术
laryngealcatheterization喉插管术
retro-urethralcatheterization逆行导尿管插入术
urethralcatheterization尿道导管插入术
Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒灭菌
asepsis无菌(法) integralasepsis完全无菌 disinfection消毒
concomitant(concurrent)disinfection随时消毒,即时消毒
steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒
terminaldisinfection终末消毒
disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外线消毒
Sterilization灭菌,消毒
chemicalsterilization化学灭菌法
fractionalsterilization间歇灭菌法
intermittentsterilization间歇灭菌法
mechanicalsterilization器械灭菌法Decompression减压(术)
oardiacdecompression心减压术
cerebraldecompression脑减压术
orbitaldecompression眼眶减压术
decompressionofdecompression心包减压术
gastro-intestinaldecompression胃肠减压术
decompressionofrectum直肠减压术
decompressionofspinalcord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析
peritonealdialysis腹膜透析
hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液
aspiration(suction)drainage吸引导液(引流)
closeddrainage关闭引流法
negativepressuredrainage负压吸引法
opendrainage开放引流法
posturaldrainage体位引流法
vaginaldrainage阴道引流法
vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠
bariumenema钡灌肠
blindenema肛管排气法
contrastenema对比灌肠
glycerinenema甘油灌肠
high(low)enema高(低)位灌肠
magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸镁灌肠
retention(non-retention)enema保留(无保留)灌肠
soapsudsenema肥皂水灌肠
turpentineenema松节油灌肠Feeding饲,喂养
Forced(forcible)feeding强制喂养
intubtaion(tube)feeding管饲法
nasalfeeding鼻饲法
rectalfeeding直肠营养法Heatandclodapplications冷、热敷
applyinghotcompresses热敷
applyinghotsoaks湿热敷
assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath帮病人坐浴
applyinghotwaterbottles用热水瓶
applyinganicebag(collar0用冰袋
applyingcoldcompresses冷敷
givingacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion输入,注入
glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液输注
glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖-盐水输注
salineinfusion盐水输注
endermic(intracutaneous)injection皮内注射
hypertonicsalineinjection高渗盐水注射
hypodermicinjection皮下注射 intramuscularinjection肌内注射
intraocularinjection眼球注射 intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射
intrauterineinjection子宫内注射 nasalinjection鼻内注射
peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射 rectalinjection直肠注射
subconjunctivalinjection结膜下注射 urethralinjection尿道注射
vaginalinjection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗 vaginalirrigation阴道冲洗
bladderirrigation膀胱冲洗 continuousirrigation连续冲洗法
mediateirrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离
strictisolation严密隔离 contactisolation接触隔离
respiratoryisolation呼吸隔离
drainage(secretion)precautions引流预防措施
entericprecautions肠道预防措施
blood(bodyfluid)precautions血液(体液)预防措施
protectiveisolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗
blood(systemic)lavage血液毒素清洗法
etherlavage(腹腔内)乙醚洗法
gastriclavage洗胃 intestinallavage洗肠
peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗
pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗,投药,给药
endermicmedication皮内透药法 hypodermaticmedication皮下投药法
intramuscularmedication肌肉投药法
ionicmedication离子透药疗法 nasalmedication鼻内投药法
oralmedication口服法
rectalmedication直肠投药法 sublingualmedication舌下投药法
transduodenalmedication十二指肠内投药法
vaginalmedication阴道投药法
Suctioning吸气引液
upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸
woundsuctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血
arterialtransfusion动脉输血 bloodtransfusion输血
direct(immediate)transfusion直接输血
driptransfusion滴注输(血)液 indirecttransfusion间接输血
plasmatransfusion输血浆 serumtransfusion输血清
venoustransfusion静脉输血,静脉输液Dietnursing伙食护理
absolutediet(fasting)禁食
balanceddiet均衡伙食 convalescentdiet恢复期饮食
diabeticdiet糖尿病饮食 eucaloricdiet适当热量饮食
fat-freediet无脂饮食 salt-freediet无盐饮食
feverdiet热病饮食 fulldiet全食,普通饮食
halfdiet半食 highcaloricdiet高热量饮食
high-carbohydratediet高糖类饮食
high-protein(proteinrich)diet高蛋白饮食
invaliddiet病弱者饮食 lightdiet易消化饮食
liquiddiet流质饮食 highfatdiet高脂饮食
lowfatdiet低脂饮食 lowcaloricdiet低热量饮食
low-proteindiet低蛋白饮食 low-residuediet低渣饮食
nourishingdiet滋补饮食 obesitydiet肥胖病饮食
prenataldiet孕期饮食 regimendiet规定食谱
smooth(soft)diet细软饮食
Preparingthepatientforthesurgery为病人手术前做准备
shavingthepatient'
sskin(skinprep)备皮
anesthesia麻醉Postoperativecare手术后护理
coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸练习
applyingelasticstockings穿弹性袜
applyingelasticbandages用弹性绷带
Emergencycare(firstaid)急救护理
cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循环复苏术
mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation
口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术
emergencycareforfainting(shock,stroke)victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救
emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救
emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting 呕吐患者急救
emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癫痫发作急救
hospicecare临终护理
postmortemcare死后护理