中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
1.—Doyouknow______________now?
一InthePeople'
sHotel.[北京市]
A.whereisTomworking
B.
wheredidTomwork
C.whereTomisworking
D.whereTomworked
[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点:
①从句用陈述句语序;
②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
三、时态
1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2.如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhen__thenewOlympicCenter?
A.arewevisited
B.willwevisit
C.
wearevisited
D.
wewill
visit
[答案]D。
[解析]考查宾语从句的用法。
从句要用陈述句语序,而且时态要与主句一致。
从句意看本句不能用被动语态,故排除A、c。
本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。
B没用陈述句语序,故排除,此处could只表委婉的语气,并不表过去。
—Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_________by?
一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.[福州市]
A.invents
B.invented
C.isinvented
D.wasinvented
[解析]考查宾语从句的时态和语态的用法。
从句中的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,这时应使用被动语态,这样A、B两项可以排除。
我们还应考虑到,收音机的“发明”一定是过去的事情,所以该句的时态应是一般过去时,谓语的构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词”。
Ididn’tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask..
A.whatmyteachersays
B.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaid
D.whatdidmyteachersay
答案为C。
本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;
另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。
四、简化
宾语从句在一定条件下,可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it+形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式(名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词)短语、名词和过去分词等。
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.(改为简单句)(年山东烟台)
Idon’tknowwhat______________________withtheletter.
答案与解析:
答案为todo。
当主句谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember等,其后接疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句,且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化成“疑问词(连接代词/副词+不定式(短语)”结构,故空白处填todo。
强化训练
I.
句型转换
1.“Icanhelprepairthebike.”saidJerry.(改为宾语从句)
Jerrysaid__________he__________helprepairthebike.
2.“Doyouhaveameetingtoattendtomorrow?
”IaskedJack.(改为宾语从句)
IaskedJack_________he_________ameetingtoattendthenextday.
3.“Wewillgoforapicnicthisweekend,”Timsaidtous.(改为宾语从句)
Timtoldusthat_______
_______goforapicnicthatweekend.
4.“Doyouoftenstayuplate,Linda?
”Theteacherasked.(改为宾语从句)
TheteacheraskedLinda__________sheoften__________uplate.
5.“Willtheycometoattendthemeeting?
”askedtheboss.(改为宾语从句)
Thebossasked__________they__________cometothemeeting.
6.
Ihaven'
tdecidedwhichferryIshalltaketoHongKongIsland.
(改为简单句)
tdecidedwhichferry_________________________toHongKongIsland.
7.
DetectiveKendidn'
tknowhowhecoulddealwiththiscase.
tknow_________________________dealwiththiscase.
8.
CanyoutellmewhenIshouldwatertheflowers?
Canyoutellme_________________________watertheflowers?
9.
Tomwonderedifheshouldgoorstayatthattime.
(改为宾语句)
Tomwondered________________________goorstayatthattime.
10.
Theboyaskedhismother,"
Doeswaterfreezeat0℃?
"
(改为宾语从句)
Theboysaskedhismotherwaterat0℃!
.
11.
Jack'
smotheraskedhim,"
Haveyoupackedyourthings?
smotheraskedhimhepackedhisthings.
12.
Martinaskedtheman,"
AreyouMr.Smith?
MartinaskedthemanheMr.Smith.
13.
WhatdidFatherChristmasputinyourstocking,Alice?
Maryasked.
(改为宾语从句)
MaryaskedAlicewhatFatherChristmasputinstocking.
14.
IsthewatchmadeinShanghai?
Idon'
tknow.(改为宾语从句)
Idon'
tknowthewatchmadeinShanghaiornot.
II.真题训练
一模
1.DoesherauntliveinCanada?
Iamnotsure.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)(普陀)
Iamnotsure
heraunt
inCanda.
2.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
(奉贤)
A)howcanIgettothesupermarketB)howcouldIgettothesupermarket
C)howIcangettothesupermarketD)howIcouldgettothesupermarket
3.“Whathaveyoulearnedintheuniversity?
”ThemanageraskedTom.(改为宾语从句)(松江)
ThemanageraskedTom
he
learnedintheuniversity.
4.“Haveyoueverbeenininamaglevtrain?
”Ourscienceteacheraskedus.(合并成一句)(长宁)
Ourscienceteacheraskedus________we________everbeeninamaglevtrain.
5.Wehaven’tdecided_______wewillhangthenewpainting.(虹口)
A)what
B)where
C)which
D)why
6.Tonyaskedhismom.”HowwillwespendtheSpringFestival?
”(改为宾语从句)
Tonyaskedhismomhow_________________spendtheSpringFestival
7.Couldyoupleasetellme
?
(嘉定)
A)howlongshehasgonetoHongKong
B)howlongshehasbeeninHongKong
C)howlonghasshebeeninHongKong
D)howlongshehasbeentoHongKong
8.“Haveyoueverriddenashared-bike?
”Lindaaskedhermom.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)(浦东)
Lindaaskedhermom_________she_________everridden
ashared-bike.
9.Hedidn’ttellus______.(宝山)
A.ifhewillgiveusalecture
B.whetherhewouldgowithyou
C.whenwouldhestart
D.whenhewillarrive
10.Ourmonitortoldus,“Wewillmovetoanewcampus(校园)nextyear.”(改为宾语从句)(青浦)
Ourmonitortoldusthatwe___________toanewcampusthenextyear.
11.“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?
”theladyaskedherson.(改为宾语从句)(黄浦)
Theladyaskedhersonwhathe____________tothepoordog.
12.Tim’sfriendaskedhim.“WillyouapplyforapositionatIBMCompany?
”(合并成宾语从句)(崇明)
Tim’sfriendaskedhim_____he______applyforapositionatIBMCompany.
DidMaggie
flytoNewYorkalone?
Hewonders.(改为宾语从句)(闵行)
Hewonders______Maggie______toNewYorkalone.
二模
1.WewonderedifJudy_______toAustralianextweekforbusiness.(普陀)
A.flies
B.haveflown
C.hasflown
D.wouldfly
2.I'
mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'
tdecide____________.(奉贤)
A)whereI’mgoing
B)howI'
mgoingtogetthere
C)whyIamplanningit
D)whenI'
mplanningit
3.Canyoutellme______IcansearchforinformationontheInternet?
(松江)
A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
4.
WhatdoesAlicesendtomsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?
Couldyoutellme?
(合并成一句)(长宁)
Couldyoutellme_____Alice______toMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?
5.Hesaidthathe_______toteachkidsintheorphanage(孤儿院)
afterhegraduatedfromschool.(徐汇)
A.willvolunteer
B.wouldvolunteer
C.hasvolunteered
D.isvolunteering
6.“Areyougoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop?
”thesecretaryasked.(改为宾语从句)(嘉定)
Thesecretaryasked________they_______goingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop.
7.A:
Doyouknow_______wewillknowtheresultsoftheexam?
(宝山)
B:
Intwoweeks,Isuppose
A)
howmuch
B)howfar
C)howsoon
D)howlong
8.Theroadsignshowsus_________________.(青浦)
A.howcanwegettotheInternationalMeetingCenter
whichroadleadstotheInternationalMeetingCenter
C.
whereistheInternationalMeetingCenter
whatcanwedointheInternationalMeetingCenter
9.“CanIpayforthee-bookbycreditcard?
Janeaskedtheshopassistant.(改为宾语从句)(黄浦)
Janeaskedtheshopassistantwhether____________payforthee-bookbycreditcard.
10.“Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?
”askedmyparents.(合并成宾语从句)(崇明)
Myparentsasked______I______doafterleavingsecondaryschool.
11.I
askedtheteacher,“CanIaskforleavethisafternoon?
”(合并为一句)(静安)
Iaskedtheteacher_____I_____askforleavethisafternoon.
12.Mumasked,”WhyareyouwearingLinda’sclothes?
”(改为宾语从句)(杨浦)
Mumasked
mewhy
__________wearingLinda’sclothes.
13.‘HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?
’Theboyaskedtheteacher.(改为宾语从句)(闵行)
Theboyaskedtheteacher_______he_______improvehisEnglish.
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望。
提示词语:
pollution,protect,save,recycle,takeaction
提示问题:
●Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemswehave?
●Whatcanwedoinourdailylife?
●What’syourwish?
Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems.Suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsoon.
Ibelievethattherearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife,wecansaveenergybygotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Wecanuselesswaterbyturningoffthetapwhilewebrushourteeth,andtakingshortershowers.Whenweseelitterontheground,wemustpickitupandputitintodifferentbins.
Ihopeeveryonecantakeaction.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertomakeabetterplacetolive.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望全部包括。
例文点评:
例文采用的是三段式;
用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么;
时态采用的是一般现在时,描述建议时,描写具体,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
saveenergy;
bru