中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。1Do you know _now?一In the Peoples Hotel北京市A. where is Tom working B.where did Tom workC. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked答案C解析考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。宾语从句要注意两点：从句用陈述句语序；前后时态要一致。故排除A、B，D时态不对，故选C。三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。

2、2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。Excuse me, could you tell me when _the new Olympic Center?A. are we visited B. will we visit C.we are visited D.we willvisit答案D。 解析考查宾语从句的用法。从句要用陈述句语序，

3、而且时态要与主句一致。从句意看本句不能用被动语态，故排除A、c。本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。B没用陈述句语序，故排除，此处could只表委婉的语气，并不表过去。Could you tell me whom the radio _by?一Sorry，I have no idea福州市A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented解析考查宾语从句的时态和语态的用法。从句中的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，这时应使用被动语态，这样A、B两项可以排除。我们还应考虑到，收音机的“发明”一定是过去的事情，所以该句的时态应是一般过去时，谓语的

4、构成为“waswere+动词的过去分词”。I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。四、简化 宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、

5、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。I dont know what I should do with the letter. （改为简单句）（年山东烟台）I dont know what _ _ with the letter. 答案与解析：答案为to do。当主句谓语动词是know，learn，forget，remember等，其后接疑问词（连接代词副词）引导的宾语从句，且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化成“疑问词（连接代词副词+不定式（短语）”结构，故空白处填to do。强化训练I.句型转换1. “I can help repair the bike.” sai

6、d Jerry. （改为宾语从句）Jerry said _ he _ help repair the bike.2.“Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Jack. （改为宾语从句）I asked Jack _ he _ a meeting to attend the next day.3. “We will go for a picnic this weekend,” Tim said to us. （改为宾语从句）Tim told us that _ _ go for a picnic that weekend.4. “Do

7、 you often stay up late, Linda?” The teacher asked. （改为宾语从句）The teacher asked Linda _ she often _ up late.5. “Will they come to attend the meeting?” asked the boss. （改为宾语从句）The boss asked _ they _ come to the meeting.6.I havent decided which ferry I shall take to Hong Kong Island. （改为简单句）t decided w

8、hich ferry_ _ to Hong Kong Island.7.Detective Ken didnt know how he could deal with this case. t know_ _ deal with this case.8.Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?Can you tell me_ _ water the flowers?9.Tom wondered if he should go or stay at that time. （改为宾语句）Tom wondered_ _ go or stay a

9、t that time.10.The boy asked his mother, Does water freeze at 0? （改为宾语从句）The boys asked his mother water at 0!.11.Jacks mother asked him, Have you packed your things?s mother asked him he packed his things.12.Martin asked the man, Are you Mr. Smith?Martin asked the man he Mr. Smith.13.What did Fathe

10、r Christmas put in your stocking, Alice? Mary asked. （改为宾语从句）Mary asked Alice what Father Christmas put in stocking.14.Is the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. （改为宾语从句）I dont know the watch made in Shanghai or not.II. 真题训练一模1. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sure. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）（普陀）I am no

11、t sure her aunt in Canda.2. Could you please tell me _?（奉贤）A） how can I get to the supermarket B） how could I get to the supermarketC）how I can get to the supermarket D） how I could get to the supermarket3. “What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom. （改为宾语从句）（松江）The manager ask

12、ed Tom he learned in the university.4. “Have you ever been in in a maglev train?” Our science teacher asked us.（合并成一句）（长宁）Our science teacher asked us_we _ever been in a maglev train.5. We havent decided _ we will hang the new painting.（虹口）A） what B） where C） which D） why6. Tony asked his mom.” How

13、will we spend the Spring Festival?” （改为宾语从句）Tony asked his mom how_ _ spend the Spring Festival7.Could you please tell me ?（嘉定）A）how long she has gone to Hong Kong B）how long she has been in Hong KongC）how long has she been in Hong Kong D）how long she has been to Hong Kong8. “ Have you ever ridden a

14、 shared-bike?” Linda asked her mom.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）（浦东）Linda asked her mom _ she _ ever ridden a shared-bike.9. He didnt tell us_.（宝山）A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with youC. when would he start D. when he will arrive10. Our monitor told us, “We will move to a new campus （校园）

15、next year.” （改为宾语从句）（青浦）Our monitor told us that we _ _ to a new campus the next year.11. “What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son. （改为宾语从句）（黄浦）The lady asked her son what he _ _ to the poor dog.12. Tims friend asked him. “ Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”（合并成宾语从句）（崇明）

16、Tims friend asked him _ he _ apply for a position at IBM Company.Did Maggiefly to New York alone ? He wonders. （ 改为宾语从句）（闵行）He wonders_Maggie_to New York alone.二模1. We wondered if Judy_ to Australia next week for business. （普陀）A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly2. Im planning a trip to

17、the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide_. （奉贤）A） where Im going B）how Im going to get thereC） why I am planning it D）when Im planning it3. Can you tell me _ I can search for information on the Internet?（松江）A. what B. how C. when D. where4.What does Alice send to ms Jones on her birthday every year

18、? Could you tell me?（合并成一句）（长宁）Could you tell me_Alice_to Ms Jones on her birthday every year?5.He said that he _ to teach kids in the orphanage（孤儿院）after he graduated from school.（徐汇）A.will volunteer B.would volunteer C.has volunteered D.is volunteering6. “Are you going to celebrate the opening of

19、the shop?” the secretary asked.（改为宾语从句）（嘉定）The secretary asked _ they _ going to celebrate the opening of the shop.7. A: Do you know _we will know the results of the exam?（宝山）B: In two weeks, I supposeA）how much B） how far C） how soon D） how long8. The road sign shows us_.（青浦）A. how can we get to th

20、e International Meeting Centerwhich road leads to the International Meeting CenterC.where is the International Meeting Centerwhat can we do in the International Meeting Center9.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card? Jane asked the shop assistant.（改为宾语从句）（黄浦）Jane asked the shop assistant whether_

21、_ pay for thee-book by credit card.10. “ What will you do after leaving secondary school ? ” asked my parents. （合并成宾语从句）（崇明）My parents asked _ I _ do after leaving secondary school.11.Iasked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon?”（合并为一句）（静安）I asked the teacher_ I_ ask for leave this after

22、noon.12. Mum asked,”Why are you wearing Lindas clothes?”（改为宾语从句）（杨浦）Mum askedme why_ _ wearing Lindas clothes.13. How can I improve my English?The boy asked the teacher. （改为宾语从句）（闵行）The boy asked the teacher_he_improve his English .二、英语书面表达专项训练2环境保护人人有责， 如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球 保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。某英文网站正在

23、开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望。提示词语： pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action提示问题： What are the main environmental problems we have? What can we do in our daily life? Whats your wish?Now there are many environmental problems._【答案】例文Now there are

24、 many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. W

25、hen we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins. I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Lets work together to make a better place to live.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望全部包括。例文点评：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么；时态采用的是一般现在时，描述建议时，描写具体，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：save energy；bru