牛津译林版8上unit8过去进行时归纳与练习无答案Word下载.docx
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thosedays
when
while
(just)then
有时候句子中没有时间状语,用什么时态要根据具体内容判断;
某些时间状语用什么时态要根据句子的上下文判断,用一般过去时表示动作的完成,用过去进行时表示的持续进行。
与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。
Iwrotealetterthismorning.
今天上午我写了一封信。
(信写完了)
Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.
今天上午我在写一封信。
(信不一定写完)
ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening
.昨晚孩子们看了电视。
(强调过去发生了这件事)
ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.
昨晚孩子们都在看电视。
(强调昨晚看电视这件事的持续性)
动词填空:
1.
Simon_________(make)amodelplaneat8a.m.
2.
Peter__________(do)hishomeworkat7p.m.lastnight.
3.
They__________(watch)afootballmatchfrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.
4.
He_________(draw)aplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
5.
Whatbook_________you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
6.
Whileshe_________(watch)TV,herson________(play)outsidetheroom.
7.
It_______(begin)torainwhilewe________(work)inthefield.
8.
I______(do)myhomeworklastnightwhenthelight_________(go)out.
9.
Girls________(dance)whileboys_______(sing)attheparty.
10.
Whentheteacher_____(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents____(laugh)loudly.
11.
I________(walk)inthestreetwhensomeone____________(call)me.
12.
Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
13.
I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
14.
We_______(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
15.
Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
16.
Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)her
pianowhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
17.
______they______(feed)theanimalsat5:
00yesterdayafternoon?
18.
Mrs.Green__________(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.
19.
Grandpa____________(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.
20.
AsI_________(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.
when&
while用法辨析
when
中文释义
当……时候
英文释义
atorduringthetimethat
atthesametimethat,duringthetimethat
词性
连词,引导时间状语从句
时间类型
一点或一段时间
一段时间
动作类型
延续性动作或短暂性动作
延续性动作
时间顺序
主从句动作同时或先后发生
主从句动作同时发生或主句动作在从句动作中发生
其它用法
并列连词,“就在那时”,“突然”(andthen)
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
并列连词,“而”,“却”(表示对比)
每当……时
It’scoldwhenitsnows.
名词,“一会儿”afterawhile
总结:
when的用法比while要广,一般都可用when。
有两种情况通常用while:
1)
如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都是过去进行时,通常用while。
Theyweresingingwhile
we
weredancing.
2)
前后两句表示对比,这时while表示“而”、“却”。
Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.
用when,while填空:
Iwaslisteningtotheradio_________hecamein.
___________theteachercamein,weweretalking.
_________hecameback,Iwasdoingsomewashing.
Iwascookingdinner__________theycamehome.
Hefellasleep____________hewasreading.
Heaskedmeaquestion____________Iwasspeaking.
Jimhurthisarm____________hewasplayingtennis.
______________shewaswaitingforthetrain,shebecameveryimpatient.
HewaswatchingTV_____________shewascooking.
◇as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是“当……的时候”。
但它们有区别:
用when时,从句的动作既可是延续性动作,也可是非延续性动作。
从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;
用while时,从句的动作必须为延续性动作,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;
用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。
例如:
Whenhewasatcollege,hecouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.
HewaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwascooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
Whentheclockstrucktwelve,allthelightsinthestreetwentout.
Workwhileyouwork.Playwhileyouplay.
但下列情形只用as,而不用when或while。
用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。
Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.
Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.
表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着……”。
Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.
Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.
表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。
Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.
Justastheflyingwormhitherface,shegavealoudcry.
8aunit8
(
)1.----Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?
(08南京)
----No,sir.I________anewspaper.
A.read
B.wasreading
C.wouldread
D.amreading
)2.LastnightI_______thehomepageformyclasswhenmyfriendcalledme.(08常州)
A.designed
B.hasdesigned
C.wasdesigning
D.woulddesign
)3.----Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?
(08苏州)
B.amreading
D.wasreading
)4.IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn'
tseeme.She___theotherway.(08
A.waslooking
B.islooking
C.looked
D.haslooked
)5.----Let'
sgoandseetheOlympictorchrelay.(08泰州)
----Sorry,Ididn'
tcatchyou.I________anewspaperjustnow.
A.read
C.haveread
)6.WhileI____aJingjiangEveningPaperinthesittingroom,thedoorbellrang.(08镇
A.wasreading
B.read
C.isreading
D.hadread
)7.----Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?
----Yes,Idid.Youknowmybrother_________inthematch.(09苏州)
A.isplaying
B.wasplaying
C.hasplayed
D.willplay
)8.----Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.(09扬州)
A.waswriting
B.wrote
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
)9.----DidyouwatchthemovieNanjing!
Nanjing!
intheschoolhalllastnight?
(09盐
----Yes,thoughit________hardallthetime.
A.israining
B.wasraining
C.hasrained
D.hadrained
)10.----Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyansweredit.
----Oh,we_______someshoppinginStarShoppingMall.(09泰州)
A.did
B.weredoing
C.havedone
D.aredoing
)11.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?
(2010苏州)
----It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_________thebeginningofit.
A.missed
B.wasmissing
C.miss
D.willmiss
)12.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8o’clockyesterday?
(2010淮安)
----I________theviolinatthattime.
A.play
B.isplaying
C.played
D.wasplaying
)13.----Ididn’tseeyouatTom’spartyyesterday.(2010泰州)
----I_______thehomefortheelderlywithmyparents.
A.wasvisiting
B.amvisiting
C.willvisit
D.visit
)14.I________thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.(2010宿迁)
A.watch
B.watched
C.amwatching
D.waswatching
)15.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
(
)16.----Idon’tknow________now.(2010宿迁)
----Sheismuchbettertoday.
A.howisshe
B.whereisshe
C.howsheis
D.wheresheis