复试机械专业英语词汇文档格式.docx
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变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor
几何形状geometrical 精度precision正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce 变形deformation
应力stress 硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening
回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering 磨粒abrasivegrain 结合剂bondingagent
砂轮grindingwheel外圆磨削externalgrinding 内圆磨削internalgrinding
平面磨削planegrinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀millingcutter 功率power
工件workpiece 齿轮加工gearmechining 齿轮gear 主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement 进给方向directionoffeed
进给运动feedmovement 合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth 前刀面rakeface 刀尖noseoftool 前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck 加工中心machiningcenter 车刀lathetool
车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith
锻forge压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broachingmachine 拉孔broaching
装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluiddynamics 流体力学fluidmechanics
加工machining 液压hydraulicpressure 切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
气压airpressurepneumaticpressure
稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluidclutch 液压泵hydraulicpump
阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load
应力stress 安全系数saftyfactor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread
螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rollingbearing 滑动轴承slidingbearing 弹簧spring
制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain
皮带strap 精加工finishmachining 粗加工roughmachining 变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal 超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit
挡板orificeplate
金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent气压airpressurepneumaticpressure
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergyn动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;
factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；
normalcone
背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;
changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance（orunbalance）不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism；
Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;
mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;
pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;
rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio冲床punch
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;
transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries
串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovation;
creation创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gear
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