国际牛肉协议英文范本Word文件下载.docx

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Recognizingtheimportanceofproductionandtradeinbovinemeatandliveanimalsfortheeconomiesofmanycountries,especiallyforcertaindevelopedanddevelopingcountries;

MindfuloftheirobligationstotheprinciplesandobjectivesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade1994（hereinafterreferredtoas"

GATT1994"

）;

Determined,incarryingouttheaimsofthisAgreementtoimplementtheprinciplesandobjectivesagreeduponintheTokyoDeclarationofMinistersdated14 

September1973,inparticularasconcernsspecialandmorefavourabletreatmentfordevelopingcountries;

Herebyagreeasfollows:

ArticleI

Objectives

TheobjectivesofthisAgreementshallbe:

1.topromotetheexpansion,evergreaterliberalizationandstabilityoftheinternationalmeatandlivestockmarketbyfacilitatingtheprogressivedismantlingofobstaclesandrestrictionstoworldtradeinbovinemeatandliveanimals,includingthosewhichcompartmentalizethistrade,andbyimprovingtheinternationalframeworkofworldtradetothebenefitofbothconsumerandproducer,importerandexporter;

2.toencouragegreaterinternationalcooperationinallaspectsaffectingthetradeinbovinemeatandliveanimalswithaviewinparticulartogreaterrationalizationandmoreefficientdistributionofresourcesintheinternationalmeateconomy;

3.tosecureadditionalbenefitsfortheinternationaltradeofdevelopingcountriesinbovinemeatandliveanimalsthroughanimprovementinthepossibilitiesforthesecountriestoparticipateintheexpansionofworldtradeintheseproductsbymeansofinteralia:

（a）promotinglong-termstabilityofpricesinthecontextofanexpandingworldmarketforbovinemeatandliveanimals;

and

（b）promotingthemaintenanceandimprovementoftheearningsofdevelopingcountriesthatareexportersofbovinemeatandliveanimals;

theabovewithaviewthustoderivingadditionalearnings,bymeansofsecuringlong-termstabilityofmarketsforbovinemeatandliveanimals;

4.tofurtherexpandtradeonacompetitivebasistakingintoaccountthetraditionalpositionofefficientproducers.

ArticleII

ProductCoverage

ThisAgreementappliestotheproductslistedintheAnnex 

andtoanyotherproductthatmaybeaddedbytheInternationalMeatCouncil（hereinafteralsoreferredtoas"

theCouncil"

）,asestablishedunderthetermsofArticleV,inordertoaccomplishtheobjectivesandprovisionsofthisAgreement.

ArticleIII

InformationandMarketMonitoring

1.EachPartyshallprovideregularlyandpromptlytotheCounciltheinformationwhichwillpermittheCounciltomonitorandassesstheoverallsituationoftheworldmarketformeatandthesituationoftheworldmarketforeachspecificmeat.

2.DevelopingcountryPartiesshallfurnishtheinformationavailabletothem.InorderthatthesePartiesmayimprovetheirdatacollectionmechanism,developedcountryParties,andanydevelopingcountryPartiesabletodoso,shallconsidersympatheticallyanyrequesttothemfortechnicalassistance.

3.TheinformationthatthePartiesundertaketoprovidepursuanttoparagraph 

1,accordingtothemodalitiesthattheCouncilshallestablish,shallincludedataonpastperformanceandcurrentsituationandanassessmentoftheoutlookregardingproduction（includingtheevolutionofthecompositionofherds）,consumption,prices,stocksofandtradeintheproductsreferredtoinArticleII,andanyotherinformationdeemednecessarybytheCouncil,inparticularoncompetingproducts.Partiesshallalsoprovideinformationontheirdomesticpoliciesandtrademeasuresincludingbilateralandplurilateralcommitmentsinthebovinesector,andshallnotifyasearlyaspossibleanychangesinsuchpoliciesandmeasuresthatarelikelytoaffectinternationaltradeinbovinemeatandliveanimals.TheprovisionsofthisparagraphshallnotrequireanyPartytodiscloseconfidentialinformationwhichwouldimpedelawenforcementorotherwisebecontrarytothepublicinterestorwouldprejudicethelegitimatecommercialinterestsofparticularenterprises,publicorprivate.

4.TheSecretariatoftheWorldTradeOrganization（hereinafterreferredtoas"

Secretariat"

）shallmonitorvariationsinmarketdata,inparticularherdsizes,stocks,slaughteringanddomesticandinternationalprices,soastopermitearlydetectionofthesymptomsofanyseriousimbalanceinthesupplyanddemandsituation.TheSecretariatshallkeeptheCouncilapprizedofsignificantdevelopmentsonworldmarkets,aswellasprospectsforproduction,consumption,exportsandimports.TheSecretariatshalldrawupandkeepuptodateaninventoryofallmeasuresaffectingtradeinbovinemeatandliveanimals,includingcommitmentsresultingfrombilateral,plurilateralandmultilateralnegotiations.

ArticleIV

FunctionsoftheInternationalMeatCouncil

andCooperationbetweentheParties

1.TheCouncilshallmeetinorderto:

（a）evaluatetheworldsupplyanddemandsituationandoutlookonthebasisofaninterpretativeanalysisofthepresentsituationandofprobabledevelopmentsdrawnupbytheSecretariat,onthebasisofdocumentationprovidedinconformitywithArticleIII,includingthatrelatingtotheoperationofdomesticandtradepoliciesandofanyotherinformationavailabletotheSecretariat;

（b）proceedtoacomprehensiveexaminationofthefunctioningofthisAgreement;

（c）provideanopportunityforregularconsultationonallmattersaffectinginternationaltradeinbovinemeat.

2.Ifafterevaluationoftheworldsupplyanddemandsituationreferredtoinparagraph1（a）,orafterexaminationofallrelevantinformationpursuanttoparagraph3ofArticleIII,theCouncilfindsevidenceofaseriousimbalanceorathreatthereofintheinternationalmeatmarket,theCouncilwillproceedbyconsensus,takingparticularaccountofthesituationindevelopingcountries,toidentifyforconsiderationbygovernmentspossiblesolutionstoremedythesituationconsistentwiththeprinciplesandrulesofGATT1994.

3.DependingonwhethertheCouncilconsidersthatthesituationdefinedinparagraph 

2istemporaryormoredurable,themeasuresreferredtoinparagraph2couldincludeshort-,medium-,orlong-termmeasurestakenbyimportersaswellasexporterstocontributetoimprovetheoverallsituationoftheworldmarketconsistentwiththeobjectivesandaimsofthisAgreement,inparticulartheexpansion,evergreaterliberalization,andstabilityoftheinternationalmeatandlivestockmarkets.

4.Whenconsideringthesuggestedmeasurespursuanttoparagraphs2and3,dueconsiderationshallbegiventospecialandmorefavourabletreatmenttodevelopingcountries,wherethisisfeasibleandappropriate.

5.ThePartiesundertaketocontributetothefullestpossibleextenttotheimplementationoftheobjectivesofthisAgreementsetforthinArticle 

I.Tothisend,andconsistentwiththeprinciplesandrulesoftheGATT1994,Partiesshall,onaregularbasis,enterintothediscussionsprovidedinparagraph1（c）withaviewtoexploringthepossibilitiesofachievingtheobjectivesofthisAgreement,inparticularthefurtherdismantlingofobstaclestoworldtradeinbovinemeatandliveanimals.SuchdiscussionsshouldpreparethewayforsubsequentconsiderationofpossiblesolutionsoftradeproblemsconsistentwiththerulesandprinciplesoftheGATT 

1994,whichcouldbejointlyacceptedbyallthePartiesconcerned,inabalancedcontextofmutualadvantages.

6.AnyPartymayraisebeforetheCouncilanymatteraffectingthisAgreement,interalia,forthesamepurposesprovidedforinparagraph2.TheCouncilshall,attherequestofaParty,meetwithinaperiodofnotmorethanfifteendaystoconsideranymatteraffectingthisAgreement.

ArticleV

Administration

1.InternationalMeatCouncil

AnInternationalMeatCouncilshallbeestablishedwithintheframeworkoftheWorldTradeOrganization（hereinafterreferredtoas"

theWTO"

）.TheCouncilshallcompriserepresentativesofallPartiestotheAgreementandshallcarryoutallthefunctionswhicharenecessarytoimplementtheprovisionsoftheAgreement.TheCouncilshallbeservicedbytheSecretariat.TheCouncilshallestablishitsownrulesofprocedure.TheCouncilmay,asappropriate,establishsubsidiaryworkinggroupsorotherbodies.

2.Regularandspecialmeetings

TheCouncilshallnormallymeetasappropriate,butnotlessthantwiceeachyear.TheChairmanmaycallaspecialmeetingoftheCouncileitheronhisowninitiativeorattherequestofaPartytothisAgreement.

3.Decisions

TheCouncilshallreachitsdecisionsbyconsensus.TheCouncilshallbedeemedtohavedecidedonamattersubmittedforitsconsiderationifnomemberoftheCouncilformallyobjectstotheacceptanceofaproposal.

4.Cooperationwithotherorganizations

TheCouncilshallmakearrangementsasappropriateforconsultationorcooperationwithintergovernmentalandnon-governmentalorganizations.

5.Admissionofobservers

（a）TheCouncilmayinviteanynon-Partygovernmenttoberepresentedatanyofitsmeetingsasanobserverandmaydeterminerulesontherightsandobligationsofobservers,inparticularwithrespecttotheprovisionofinformation.

（b）TheCouncilmayalsoinviteanyoftheorganizations