版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 22Word文件下载.docx
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uparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·
3.Something’snotright!
I
took
offmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018·
全国Ⅱ)
4.Thetrainwasheld
upbyheavyfog.
5.Ihopeyouwillenjoy
yourselfattheparty.
6.Iwasalmostknocked
downbythecyclistridingonthepavement.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Ifyouhavetime,youcanvisitthelocalmuseum.pay
a
visit
to
2.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.on
the
scene
3.Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.worthy
of
being
taught
4.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.lost
track
of
5.Inthewintertheplaceispackedwithskiers.crowded
(1)arrangetodosth.
安排做某事
arrangewithsb.
about/that...就……和某人商议
arrangeforsb.
todosth.
安排某人做某事
(2)arrangementn.安排;
布置
makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排
(1)Itwasarrangedthatthey(should)
leave(leave)thefollowingspring.
(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:
00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmake
necessary
arrangements(做些必要的安排).
(3)Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①has
arranged(已准备就绪).Ihave②arranged
for
Tom
to
pick
up(安排汤姆开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrange
meet(安排接见)MrWang.Inaword,all④the
arrangements
we
made(我们做出的安排)arecompleted.
易错点拨
表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrangesb.
,而说arrangeforsb.
,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词一般用“(should+)动词原形”。
guiden.指南;
指导;
导游;
向导
vt.给某人领路;
指引;
影响;
解释,阐明
(1)guidesb.
to...领某人去……(to为介词)
(2)guidancen.引导;
指导
undertheguidanceofsb.
(=undersb.
’sguidance)在某人的指导下
[句式升级]
Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.
(1)Guided
by
local
guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(2)With
guide
guiding
us,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构改写)
(3)Under
guidance
guide/Under
guide’s
guidance,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用介词短语改写)
delayv.延迟;
延期;
推迟
n.延期;
延误
delaydoingsth.延迟做某事
withoutdelay立即;
毫不耽搁
(1)Mydelayin
going
abroadisduetomyillness.
我推迟出国是由于我生病了。
(2)Neverdelay
doingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.(谚语)今日事今日毕。
(3)Reportittothepolicewithout
delay.赶快将此事报告警方。
trapn.夹子;
陷阱;
圈套;
困境
v.使困住,使陷于;
使落网
(1)set/layatrap给……设圈套
(2)trapsb.
intodoing...诱骗某人做……(不说trapsb.
todo...)
(1)Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.
(2)Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyiftrapped(trap).
(3)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Trapped
in
traffic
jam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.
reservev.贮备;
保留;
预订
n.储备;
贮藏;
保护区
(1)reservesth.
for...为……保留某物
(2)inreserve备用
(3)reservationn.预订;
保留意见
withoutreservation毫无保留地
makeareservation预订,预约
(1)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,wherecarswere
reserved
(reserve)forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.
(2)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyin
reserve(备用).
(3)Irecommendhimwithout
reservation(毫无保留地),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.
holdout食物等维持;
伸出;
坚持
holdoff推迟,延迟;
使疏远或避开
holdback阻挡;
抑制;
克制;
控制;
隐瞒;
退缩
holdon打电话时用语请等一下,不要挂断;
坚持住,挺住
holdonto抓住;
坚持,不放弃
[根据语境用hold短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Onthewayhome,theywere
held
upinatrafficjam.
(2)Hehadtohold
backtearsassheleft.
(3)Wemusthold
outandbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.
(4)Heheld
on
toabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.
putupwith容忍,忍受
puton穿上;
上演;
增加体重
putforward提出;
拨快
putaway将……收起;
积蓄
putoff推迟;
延期
putthrough接通
[写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思]
(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴
(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高
(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起
(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?
留宿
(5)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出
(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造,搭建
[完成句子]
(7)Icanput
up
withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
我能忍受这套房子凌乱,但不喜欢它不干净。
(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加速
(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof以……速度
atthespeedoflight/sound以光/声速
(3)slowdown减速
(1)Isuggestyoutakethe“Fuxing”bullettrain,whichtravelsat
speed
of(以……速度)about350kilometersperhour.(2018·
北京朝阳区二模)
(2)Thecarslowed
down(减速)attheturning,soIspeeded
up(加速)tocatchupwithit.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中speed的汉语意思
(3)Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine.
B
A.加速 B.超速驾驶 C.兴隆
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,speeded或sped,sped,但当它与副词up连用时,通常只用规则形式。
breakup分散;
拆散;
驱散;
(关系等)破裂;
放学;
散会
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;
突然……起来(+doing)
breakinto闯入;
突然……起来(+n.)
breakawayfrom脱离;
打破
breakin闯入;
插嘴;
打断
[写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思]
(1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚,损坏,出故障
(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败
(3)Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.(身体)垮掉
(4)Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解
[图解助记]
breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。
前者是不及物的,后不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;
后者into是介词,后要接宾语,可用于被动语态。
It’sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.
乘车到达那里很方便,可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路,以及地铁2号线。
(1)Itisanhonortobeabletocareforthesechildren,whoIthinkaregiftsfromnature.
能够照顾这些孩子是我的荣幸,我认为他们是大自然赐予我的礼物。
(2)Tolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalcultureinadvanceisabsolutelyessential.(用it作形式主语改写)
It
is
absolutely
essential
learn
more
about
traditional
culture
advance.
(3)Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.
当谈到适应,重要的是理解气候变化是一个过程。
Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。
(1)on/upon+n./doingsth.
表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”的还有:
themoment/instant/minute+从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once+从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
nosooner...than...
(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
当hardly,scarcely,nosooner放在句首时,主句要部分倒装。
[一句多译] 一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。
(1)As
soon
ashearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(2)On/Upon
arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(3)On/Upon
his
arrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(4)No
sooner
had
he
arrivedatthestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(5)The
moment/instant/minutehearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
Whoeverignorestrafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.
任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。
(1)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)。
(2)wherever,whenever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere/when/how。
(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
(1)I’lleatwhatever
you
give
me.
你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。
(2)Whatever/No
matter
what
say,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信。
(3)Whoever
comeswillbewelcome.
不管谁来都受欢迎。
ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But
41
apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian
42
.
JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir
43
endedandhedidnotwantherticketto
44
.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让)
45
,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen
46
,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan
47
it.
“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto
48
alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis
49
onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe
50
passports.“More
51
,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin
52
theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof
53
,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld
54
theirstoriesoftravel.”
Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot
55
anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe
56
ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor
57
theticketandtravelonherown.
The
58
isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore
59
inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe
60
womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.
41.A.benefitsB.deposits
C.restrictionsD.examinations
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知,机票虽然是免费的,但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction),首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。
benefit益处;
deposit押金;
examination考试。
42.A.originB.passport
C.accentD.friend
答案 B
解析 由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe
passports”可知此空应选passport(护照)。
申请者除了名字是ElizabethGallag