版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 22Word文件下载.docx

1、uparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.（20163.Somethingsnotright! ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.（2018全国）4.Thetrainwasheldupbyheavyfog.5.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselfattheparty.6.Iwasalmostknockeddownbythecyclistridingonthepavement.同义词语替换1.Ifyouhavetime，youcanvisitthelo

2、calmuseum.payavisitto2.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.onthescene3.Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.worthyofbeingtaught4.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.losttrackof5.Inthewintertheplaceispackedwithskiers.crowded（1）arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about/that.就和某人商议arran

3、ge for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事（2）arrangement n.安排；布置make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排（1）Itwasarrangedthatthey（should）leave（leave） thefollowingspring.（2）Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements（做些必要的安排）.（3）Noweverythingfortheconferen

4、cetobeheldtomorrowhasarranged（已准备就绪）.IhavearrangedforTomtopickup（安排汤姆开车去接） theexpertsattheairport.ThenImtoarrangemeet（安排接见） MrWang.Inaword，allthearrangementswemade（我们做出的安排） arecompleted.易错点拨表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb.，而说arrange for sb.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词一般用“（should）动词原形”。guiden.指南；指导；导游；向导vt.给某

5、人领路；指引；影响；解释，阐明（1）guide sb.to.领某人去（to为介词）（2）guidance n.引导；指导under the guidance of sb.（under sb.s guidance）在某人的指导下句式升级Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.（1）Guidedbylocalguide，wevisitedthefamouschurch.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）（2）Withguideguidingus，wevisitedthefamouschurch.（用with复合结构改写）（3）Undergui

6、danceguide/Underguidesguidance，wevisitedthefamouschurch.（用介词短语改写）delayv.延迟；延期；推迟n.延期；延误delay doing sth.延迟做某事without delay立即；毫不耽搁（1）Mydelayingoingabroadisduetomyillness.我推迟出国是由于我生病了。（2）Neverdelaydoingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.（谚语）今日事今日毕。（3）Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.赶快将此事报告警方。trapn.夹子；陷阱；圈套；

7、困境v.使困住，使陷于；使落网（1）set/lay a trap给设圈套（2）trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做（不说trap sb.to do.）（1）Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.（2）Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyiftrapped（trap）.（3）Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）Trappedintrafficjam，hehadtobepatient，wai

8、ting.reservev.贮备；保留；预订n.储备；贮藏；保护区（1）reservesth.for.为保留某物（2）in reserve备用（3）reservation n.预订；保留意见without reservation毫无保留地make a reservation预订，预约（1）Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom，wherecarswerereserved（reserve） forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.（2）Franklyspeaking，Ihavelit

9、tlemoneyinreserve（备用）.（3）Irecommendhimwithoutreservation（毫无保留地），asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.hold out 食物等维持；伸出；坚持hold off推迟，延迟；使疏远或避开hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制；控制；隐瞒；退缩hold on 打电话时用语请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住hold on to抓住；坚持，不放弃根据语境用hold短语的正确形式填空（1）Onthewayhome，theywereheldupinatrafficjam.（2）Hehad

10、toholdbacktearsassheleft.（3）Wemustholdoutandbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.（4）Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.put up with容忍，忍受put on穿上；上演；增加体重put forward提出；拨快put away将收起；积蓄put off推迟；延期put through接通写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思（1）SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴（2）Severalofthebankshavede

11、cidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高（3）IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起（4）WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？留宿（5）Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出（6）Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造，搭建完成句子（7）Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifitsnotc

12、lean.我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。（1）gather speed/pick up speed加速（2）at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of以速度at the speed of light/sound以光/声速（3）slow down减速（1）Isuggestyoutakethe“Fuxing”bullettrain，whichtravelsatspeedof （以速度） about350kilometersperhour.（2018北京朝阳区二模）（2）Thecarsloweddown（减速） attheturnin

13、g，soIspeededup（加速） tocatchupwithit.熟词生义选择句子中speed的汉语意思（3）Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine.BA.加速B.超速驾驶C.兴隆speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped，但当它与副词up连用时，通常只用规则形式。break up分散；拆散；驱散；（关系等）破裂；放学；散会break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；突然起来（doing）break into闯入；突然起来（n.）break away from脱离；打破break in闯入；插嘴；打断写

14、出下列句子中break down的汉语意思（1）Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚，损坏，出故障（2）Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.（谈判）失败（3）Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.（身体）垮掉（4）Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解图解助记break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者是不及物的，后不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者into是介词，后要接宾语，可用于被动语态。Its

15、 very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17，69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，以及地铁2号线。（1）Itisanhonortobeabletocareforthesechildren，whoIthinkaregiftsfromnature.能够照顾这些孩子是我的荣幸，我认为他们是大自然赐予我的礼物。（2）Tolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalcultureinadvanceisabsolutelyessential.（用it作形

16、式主语改写）Itisabsolutelyessentiallearnmoreabouttraditionalcultureadvance.（3）Whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.当谈到适应，重要的是理解气候变化是一个过程。On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。（1）on/uponn./doing st

17、h.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。（2）表示“一就”的还有：the moment/instant/minute从句immediately/instantly/directly/once从句hardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than.（3）在hardly/scarcely.when.和no sooner.than.中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。一句多译一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。（1）Assoonashearrivedatthestation

18、，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.（2）On/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.（3）On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.（4）Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.（5）Themoment/instant/minutehearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststart

19、ed.Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely.任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。（1）whatever，whichever，who（m）ever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what，no matter which，no matter who（m）。（2）wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where/when/how。（3）“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。（1）Illea

20、twhateveryougiveme.你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。（2）Whatever/Nomatterwhatsay，Iwontbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信。（3）Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管谁来都受欢迎。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But41apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian42.JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，El

21、izabethGallagher，bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay，buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让） 45，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjo

22、y，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite，andreceivedthousandsofe-mails，includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports.“More51，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof53，thousandsofe-mails，peoplearoundthe

23、world54theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan，Prague，Paris，BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.H

24、esaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefits B.depositsC.restrictions D.examinations答案C解析根据语境可知，机票虽然是免费的，但是你必须符合限制条件（restriction），首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。benefit益处；deposit押金；examination考试。42.A.origin B.passportC.accent D.friend答案B解析由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththepassports”可知此空应选passport（护照）。申请者除了名字是ElizabethGallag