9BUnit 3 The environmentWord文件下载.docx

9BUnit 3 The environmentWord文件下载.docx

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Smokingincreasesyourchancesofgettingcancer.吸烟增加了得癌症的可能性。

【拓展】increaseto与increaseby的区别：

例如：

Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.

Thepriceofthericehasincreasedby20%.

5.destroyv.摧毁，毁灭

Therewasafireintheartgalleryandseveralfamouspaintingsweredestroyed.

美术馆失火，烧毁了几张著名的画。

洪水完全毁掉了这座城市。

6.naturen.自然界，大自然

Welikecamping,itmakesusfeelclosertonature.

Ourpurposeisnotonlytoconquernaturebutalsotoremakenature.

我们的目的不仅要征服自然，而且还要改造自然。

【同根词】naturaladj.自然的，天然的

Don’tworry.It’sanaturalphenomenon.别担心，这是自然现象。

Wemustprotectthenaturalenvironment.

7.properadj.正确的；

恰当的

Ididn’tthinkitwaspropertoaskforthelady’stelephonenumbersosoon.

我认为这么快就要那位女士的电话号码不太合适。

HerpropernamewasHelen.她正式的名字叫海伦。

【同根词】properlyadj.正确地，合适地

ShecanreadGermanbuthastroublespeakingitproperly.

8.friendlyadj.友好的，无害的

Wemustmaintainfriendlyrelationswiththem.

Youcatisn’tveryfriendly.你的猫不太友好。

9.recyclev.回收利用

Ifwelearntorecyclematerials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.

Formanyoftheproductsweuse,weareabletorecycle.

我们有很多用过的东西是可回收的。

10.solutionn.解决方法

Idon’thaveasimplesolutiontotheproblem.我没有解决这个问题的简单办法。

Hasanyonefoundasolutiontoquestion1?

谁找到了问题1的解决方法？

重点句型

1.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.

Sth.Isnecessaryforsb/sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。

氧气是一切生命所不可缺少的。

___________________________________________________

石油是船和飞机起飞的必需品。

拓展：

It’snecessaryforsb.todo

ItisnecessaryforustotakepartinPhysicallabour.

对于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。

2.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth’stemperatureisincreasing.

asaresultof…由于…的结果。

她由于受伤而死亡。

____________________________________________________

Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.

3.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.

as…aswecan尽我们可能。

我们必须尽可能多练习说英语。

4.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.

Makeadifference有作用，有影响，与众不同

Theeasiestwaytomakeadifferenceisnottothrowrubbishaway.

Itdoesn’tmakeadifferencetoyou,doesit?

_____________________________________________________

一．根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。

1.ThescientistsguessthatVenus（金星）is_________（无生命的）。

2.Thismountainisaboutfourkilometersabovethe___________（海平面）

3.Everybodyknowsthe__________（环境）isveryimportanttous.

4.Insomebigcities,thepollutionofthe__________（大气层）isserious.

5.__________（温度）usuallydecreaseswithheight.

6.Heshowed__________（担心）thattheshipmightbeindanger.

7.It’sa___________（合适的）Christmasdinner,withturkeyandbreadsauce.

8.Frogseatpestswhich__________（破坏）cropsandcarrydisease.

9.Themostamazingthingabout__________（大自然）isitsvariety（多样性）

10.This___________（回收利用）ofwastematerialsisawayofreducingpollution.

Key:

1.lifeless2.sealevel3.environment4.atmosphere5.Temperature6.concern7.proper8.destory9.nature10.recycle

二．根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It’sclearthat__________（nature）disasterisoneofthereasonstotheeconomiccrisis.

2.Inordertoprotectthewaterresources,weneed_________（take）properaction.

3.Ourenvironmentis__________（danger）ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.

4.Cuttingdowntreesalso___________（destroy）thehomesofanimals.

5.Idon’tdoubtthatthepoliceacted__________（proper）

6.Thefoodindustryisplayingmoreattentiontoyoung___________（consume）.

7.Itcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobe__________（easy）destroyedbyrain.

8.Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentifwechangeourbad__________（habit）.

9.Asaresultoftheearthquake,manypeople_________（leave）homeless.

10.Thegovernmenthasdecided_________（increase）salariesforallcivilservants.

1.natural2.totake3.dangerous4.destorys5.properly6.consumers7.easily8.habits

9.wereleft10.toincrease

三.用下面黑体字完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。

Throwawayinordertoindangertakeinmountainsofresultin

Thesameasasaresultofbedifferentfromlet…in

1.___________climbthemountain,heboughtapairoftrainers.

2.Lifeinthefuturewill________________lifetoday.

3.Drivingacarisnot________________drivingaboat.

4.Iopenedthewindowand________________thefreshair______________everymoring.

5.Don’t_________youroldbooks,youcangivethemtoyourneighborswhoneedthem.

6.Manywildanimalswillbe______________ifwedon’tprotectthemwell.

7.Herhairstartedfallingout______________radiationtreatment（放疗）.

8.Plants_____________waterthroughthesoiltheygrowin.

9.Asaworkerinarestaurant,shehastowash_____________disheseveryday.

10.Cuttingdownsomanytreescan______________floods.

1.Inorderto2.bedifferentfrom3.thesameas4.let…in5.throwaway6.indanger7.asaresultof

8.takein9.mountainsof10.resultin

四．单项选择

1.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom_________.

A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterinto

C.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto

2.___________thestudentsinZhejiangUniversityarefromforeigncountries.

A.SevenhundredsofB.SevenhundredsC.SevenhundredofD.Hunderdsof

3.Ihavearrangedforacarto____________atthestation.

A.pickthemupB.pickupthemC.pickthemonD.pickonthem

4.Therewere__________manyhorriblesmells_______Ican’tstayheremorethanoneminute.

A.such;

thatB.too;

forC.too;

soD.so;

that

5.WhenI_______,Ifoundmyself________aterribleplace.

A.wakeup;

inB.wokeup;

inC.fellasleep;

atD.fallasleep;

at

6.Bobhasn’tchanged.He_______exactly_________hedidatschool.

A.looks;

thesameasB.look;

thesameasC.looks;

thesametoD.haslooked;

thesameas

7.He________hiswatch________hispocket,andwantedtoknowthetime.

A.takes…outofB.took…outofC.takes…outwithD.took…outwith

8.Theseedsmustbecoveredwith_______earth.

A.alayerofB.alayofC.alayerwithD.alaywith

9.Thisbook________believable,interestingcharacters.

A.isfullwithB.isfilledofC.isfullofD.isfull

10.Ifeellostand_______inastrangetown_______.

A.alone;

lonelyB.alone;

aloneC.lonely;

lonelyD.lonely;

alone

1-5CCADB6-10CDAAB

五．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

1.那位女士把我带回家，然后把我放入冰箱。

Thewoman________me_________and________me__________thefridge.

2.在我的生活中我从来都没有感觉到如此的空虚孤独。

Ihaveneverfeltso________and________inmylife.

3.有很多难闻的味道。

Thereweresomany___________________.

4.当我醒来时，我发现自己处在一个可怕的环境中。

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself__________________________________

5.大卡车来了，给我们覆盖上了一层土。

Hugetruckscameandcovereduswith_____________________________soil.

6.我一直希望我能搬到别的地方。

Ikept__________thatIwouldbemoved_______________.

7.我问另外一个瓶子我们还会发生什么事。

Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwould____________________.

8.我们不得不在这里呆几千年。

Wehavetostayherefor__________________.

9.这篇文章是关于一个塑料瓶的旅程。

Thearticleisabout____________________________aplasticbottle.

10.为什么他们不能重新或回收利用我们呢？

Whycan’tthey_________or________us.

1.took…home…put…in2.empty…alone/lonely3.horriblesmells4.inaterribleplace

5.alayerof6.hoping…somewhereelse7.happento8.thousandsof9.thejourneyof

10.reuse…recycle

六。

语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

TheCannesFilmFestivalisthemostf__1___filmfestivalintheworld.IfafilmisFESTIVALDECANNESpresentedthere,itwillbeimmediatelyfamous.Cannesisalsowheresomeofthefilmindustry’smostimportant____2__（event）takeplaceandwheremanyactorsanddirectorsbecomestars.

Theideabeganin1939whentheFrenchgovernmentd__3___tohaveaninternationalfestival.They___4___（choose）Cannes,whichisin____5__（south）France,becauseitisasunnyandbeautifultown.Infact,Canneswasalready____6__（see）asa____7__（fashion）placetogo.ThefestivalwasputofftillafterthewarandfinallytookplaceonSeptember20,1946.Atfirst,thefestivalwasmainlyatouristanda___8___（society）events.However,asmoreandmorefilmswere__9____（show）,itwasseenassomethingmuchmoreimportant.Todayithasbecomethemostimportanteventoftheyearforthefilmi____10__.

Key:

1.famous2.events3.decided4.chose5.southern

6.seen7.fashionable8.social9.shown10.industry

七．完型填空。

LastweekIreadareportonacharityshow.Theaimoftheshowwasto 

__1___ 

moneyforthepoorchildrenwhowereoutofschool 

___2__ 

theirfamiliesdidn’thave 

___3__ 

moneyfortheirchildren.

Manyfamouspopstars 

__4__ 

thecharityshow,suchasJackieChanandLinJunjie.Thestarsdidn'

t__5__ 

anypay（报酬）.Theydidthatforfree.Therewerealotofperformances,includingsinginganddancing.Theaudiencewere___6__excitedthattheyclappe