近5年高考真题汇编山东省届高考英语专题训练 阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”
41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?
A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.
C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.
42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?
A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.
C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.
43.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful
44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?
A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracy
C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.
45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’family.
C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.
【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B
(2014山东)B
ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.
Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.
Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.
Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.
Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!
ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.
46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?
A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?
A.TheheatB.Thetheater.
C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance
48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?
A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.
C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.
49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?
A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.
B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.
C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.
D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.
B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.
C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.
D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.
【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.B50.D
(2014山东)C
ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”
Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.
WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.
Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.
Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:
“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”
51.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.ShewasbornaslaveB.Shewasaslaveholder
C.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily
52.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?
A.ShefoundanemployerB.Shewantedtobealawyer
C.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister
53.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?
A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites
C.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob
54.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?
A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACP
C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren
55.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?
A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave
C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld
【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C
(2014山东)D
Howfitareyourteeth?
Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?
Neverfear:
Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.
TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.
Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!
)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.
Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.
Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.
ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.
Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.
56.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?
A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.
C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.
57.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?
A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.
B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.
C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.
D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.
58.Whichofthefollow